补肾活血方联合低分子肝素钠治疗肾虚血瘀型抗磷脂抗体阳性复发性流产

目的:观察补肾活血方联合低分子肝素钠治疗肾虚血瘀型抗磷脂抗体阳性复发性流产患者的临床疗效。方法:60例肾虚血瘀型抗磷脂抗体阳性复发性流产患者随机分为观察组30例和对照组30例。对照组患者给予低分子肝素钠,观察组患者在对照组治疗基础上给予补肾活血方。比较两组患者临床疗效、中医证候积分、中医证候疗效、抗磷脂抗体转阴率、活产率及不良反应。结果:观察组临床疗效的有效率为93.33%,对照组为80.00%,两组有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者治疗后中医证候积分显著低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组治疗后证候积分显著低于同期对照组(P0.05)。观察组中医证候疗效的有效率为90.00%,对照组为76.67%,两组有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。观察组抗磷脂抗体转阴率为96.67%,对照组为83.33%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组活产率为90.00%,对照组为76.67%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:补肾活血方联合低分子肝素钠治疗肾虚血瘀型抗磷脂抗体阳性复发性流产疗效显著,可降低中医证候积分,提高中医证候疗效、抗磷脂抗体转阴率及活产率。     

阿司匹林联合肝素对抗心磷脂抗体阳性复发性流产的观察

目的对抗心磷脂抗体阳性（ACA）复发性流产患者进行阿司匹林和低分子肝素联合药物治疗,探讨长期治疗和ACA评估治疗对于ACA阳性复发性流产治疗疗效的影响。方法分析我院66例抗心磷脂抗体阳性（ACA）复发性流产患者分成两组（31例长期治疗组,35例评估治疗组）,以不同疗程接受阿司匹林和低分子肝素联合药物治疗的疗效。结果两组的累积用药时间差异有显著性,产后出血发生率差异有显著性,ACA转阴率、活产率差异没有显著性。结论 ACA评估治疗组和长期治疗组疗效相同,ACA评估治疗组减少了用药时间及减少了产后出血的发生,ACA转阴可能成为阿司匹林和低分子肝素联合治疗ACA阳性复发性流产的停药指标。     

补肾活血中药联合低分子肝素治疗复发性流产临床观察

目的观察补肾活血中药联合低分子肝素对复发性流产(RSA)患者临床症状及凝血指标的影响,探讨其作用机理及疗效。方法将156例复发性流产早孕患者随机分为两组。对照组采用黄体酮传统保胎,治疗组在此基础上加用补肾活血中药联合低分子肝素保胎,两组均保胎至孕12周。观察两组患者症状体征、血清绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)、D-二聚体、抗心磷脂抗体(ACA)及阴道B超变化。结果治疗组总有效率优于对照组(P0.05)。治疗组在孕40~60d的血β-HCG值的增长与对照组相比呈明显升高趋势(P0.01)。治疗组在孕60d时的D-二聚体值下降最明显(P0.05)。对照组在孕60d及以后的D-二聚体值逐渐升高(P0.05)。治疗组孕60d B超双侧子宫动脉RI与孕初期相比下降(P0.05),与对照组相比下降明显(P0.05)。两组治疗前后ACA转阴率比较有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论补肾活血中药联合低分子肝素能有效促进妊娠早期β-HCG的分泌,降低D-二聚体,增加子宫供血,使ACA抗体转阴,改善妊娠结局,应尽早运用。     

自拟滑胎补肾Ⅲ号膏方治疗抗心磷脂阳性所致复发性流产临床观察

目的:探讨滑胎补肾膏治疗抗心磷脂抗体阳性导致复发性流产的临床效果。方法:选取2013年7月—2016年3月我院收治的86例抗心磷脂抗体阳性的复发性流产患者,随机均分为两组,一组给予中药滑胎补肾Ⅲ号方保胎治疗,称为中药组;另一组给予小剂量阿司匹林、强的松及低分子肝素治疗,称为西药组。结果:中药治疗组患者抗体清除总有效率为72.09%(31/43),其中显效率为41.86%(18/43),有效率为30.32%(13/43);高于西药治疗组的总有效率65.11%(28/43),其中显效率为37.21%(16/43),有效率为27.91%(12/43)。结论:滑胎补肾Ⅲ号方使ACA下降甚至转阴,改善妊娠结局的临床疗效显著。     

低分子肝素联合小剂量阿司匹林治疗ACA阳性复发性流产临床疗效分析

目的 探讨低分子肝素联合小剂量阿司匹林治疗抗心磷脂抗体(ACA)阳性复发性流产的临床疗效及安全性分析.方法 将86例ACA阳性、有反复流产史的早孕孕妇随机分成对照组与观察组,42例对照组患者给予小剂量阿司匹林联合强的松治疗,44例观察组患者给予低分子肝素联合小剂量阿司匹林治疗.比较两组孕妇妊娠结局、抗体清除率、不良反应发生率、血小板数(PLT)及活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT).结果 观察组活产率及抗体清除率分别为90.9％和72.7％,显著高于对照组的73.8％和31.0％(P＜0.05);观察组与对照组分娩出血量、血小板减少、瘀斑及胃肠道反应发生率差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05);治疗后两组APTT和PLT值差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 低分子肝素联合小剂量阿司匹林可改善ACA阳性复发性流产妊娠结局,且不增加不良反应.     

河司匹林联合低分子肝素治疗30例习惯性流产合并抗磷脂综合征的临床观察

目的分析阿司匹林联合低分子肝素治疗习惯性流产的疗效。方法将91例不明原因习惯性流产患者随机分为阿司匹林组（单药治疗组）、低分子肝素联合阿司匹林组（联合治疗组）和安慰剂组（对照组）,用药时间从宫内妊娠确诊开始直至临产或者发生流产、早产,比较组间的活产率、流产率、产科并发症以及母婴不良结局发生率。结果单药治疗组、联合治疗组及对照组活产率、流产率、分娩孕周、瘀斑组间比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。联合治疗组优于其他两组。结论阿司匹林联合低分子肝素治疗能有效改善抗磷脂综合征习惯性流产患者的妊娠结局。     

丙种球蛋白、阿司匹林联合补肾保产汤治疗抗磷脂抗体阳性复发性流产的临床研究

目的:探讨丙种球蛋白、阿司匹林联合中药治疗抗磷脂抗体阳性复发性流产的疗效及作用机理.方法:选择因抗磷脂抗体引起的复发性流产者80例,随机分成治疗组、对照组两组,每组各40例.两组年龄、妊娠流产次数等无显著差异,具有可比性.对照组采用口服阿司匹林联合皮下注射低分子丙种球蛋白,治疗组加服补肾保产汤.结果:治疗组阳性率比对照组阳性率低,差异有非常显著性(P<0.01).治疗组妊娠成功37例,妊娠成功率92.5%,对照组妊娠成功29例,妊娠成功率72.5%,差异有显著性(P<0.05).结论:中西医联合治疗抗磷脂抗体复发性流产,不仅缩短了病程,抑制了抗体产生,而且使妊娠率明显提高,且在提高疗效、减少药物毒副作用等方面明显优于单纯西药治疗组,因此中西医联合治疗是一种理想的方法.     

朱南孙教授补肾活血方对复发性流产合并抗磷脂综合征患者子宫动脉血流影响

目的 :观察朱氏补肾活血方联合标准化西药治疗复发性流产合并抗磷脂综合征(APS-RSA)的临床疗效。方法 :将82例肾虚血瘀型复发性流产合并抗磷脂综合征早孕患者随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组41例;并纳入正常早孕孕妇17例为正常组。对照组予以标准化西药治疗方案,治疗组在对照组治疗措施基础上加服补肾活血方。观察妊娠结局(成功分娩、自然流产等),3组子宫动脉的收缩期/舒张末期流速(S/D)、搏动指数(PI)及血流阻力指数(RI)的变化,并于妊娠10周评估子宫动脉波形。结果 :治疗组与对照组各40例最终完成试验。正常组活产率100%,对照组活产率72.5%,治疗组活产率90%,治疗组活产率较对照组显著升高(P0.05),与正常组无显著差异(P0.05);组间比较,妊娠6周时,对照组、治疗组子宫动脉S/D、PI、RI值较正常组升高,差异显著(P0.05);妊娠10周时,对照组、治疗组子宫动脉S/D、PI、RI值逐渐降低,其中,治疗组子宫动脉S/D值、RI较正常组、对照组无差异(P0.05),而对照组、治疗组妊娠10周时子宫动脉PI值仍高于正常组(P0.05);组内比较,治疗组、对照组治疗前后子宫动脉S/D值均显著下降(P0.05),治疗组治疗前后RI显著降低(P0.05);双侧子宫动脉波形分类及统计,相较于对照组,治疗组异常波形显著降低(P0.05)。结论 :朱氏补肾活血方联合标准化西药治疗方案能明显提高复发性流产合并抗磷脂综合征患者的活产率,其机制可能与改善子宫动脉血流有关。     

阿司匹林联合低分子肝素治疗血栓前状态致早期复发性流产的效果评价

目的探讨阿司匹林联合低分子肝素治疗血栓前状态致早期复发性流产的临床效果。方法选取2012年3月-2014年3月在我院就诊的160例复发性流产患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组80例。另选80例正常生育期妇女用于LAR的测定。治疗组患者采用小剂量阿司匹林联合低分子肝素进行治疗,对照组患者采用低分子肝素进行治疗。对患者治疗前后凝血酶时间（TT）、D-二聚体（D—Dimer）和狼疮样抗凝物质（LA）等指标进行检测,对比分析两组患者的妊娠结局。结果治疗组治疗后TT、D—Dimer和IAR与对照组比较,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;治疗组活产率为83．75％明显高于对照组的57．50％（P〈0.05）。结论小剂量阿司匹林联合低分子肝素治疗血栓前状态早期复发性流产疗效显著,能缓解孕妇的血栓前状态,提高活产率,不良反应少,值得推广应用。     

抗磷脂综合征在产科领域的研究进展

<正>复发性自然流产的病因一直困扰着广大产科大夫,近年来,对于妊娠期易栓症的研究越来越多,研究发现复发性流产与妊娠期易栓症有一定的关系,而易栓症的发病原因也是多方面的,其中抗磷脂综合征(APS)越来越受到重视,现将抗磷脂综合征在产科领域的研究进展综述如下。1抗磷脂综合征在发生复发性流产,血栓形成的患者中,其实验室检查抗磷脂抗体呈阳性,抗磷脂抗体包括抗心磷     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.