脑膜炎奈瑟菌外膜蛋白NspA基因重组的构建和表达

目的 构建脑膜炎奈瑟菌外膜蛋白NspA基因重组子,实现其在大肠杆菌的高效表达.方法 提取脑膜炎奈瑟菌标准株基因组DNA,PCR扩增NspA基因,插入表达质粒载体pET-30c中,构建pET-NspA重组子,转化大肠杆菌BL21 (DE3),异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG) 诱导重组蛋白表达,SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测表达蛋白,镍琼脂糖凝胶纯化NspA 融合蛋白.结果 获得了脑膜炎奈瑟菌NspA基因的表达重组子,得到NspA诱导表达蛋白并进行了初步纯化.结论 成功构建了脑膜炎奈瑟菌NspA基因的表达重组子,实现了该基因在大肠杆菌中的高效表达,为研究该蛋白的免疫学性能、制备抗体和研制预防脑膜炎的疫苗奠定了基础.     

淋球菌外膜蛋白PI基因重组子的构建和表达

目的 扩增四株淋球菌外膜蛋白PI基因，构建pET30b-PI-NG重组子，在大肠杆菌中诱导表达外膜蛋白PI．方法 采集临床淋球菌四株，提取细菌基因组DNA，PCR扩增外膜蛋白PI基因，与克隆载体pBS-T连接，构建pBS-T-PI-NG重组子，测序，目的基因插入表达质粒载体pET30h中，构建pET30h-PING重组子，转化表达宿主大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)，IPTG诱导蛋白质表达，SDS-PAGE初步分析．结果 成功构建了四株淋球菌的pET30b-PI大肠杆菌表达重组子，经IPTG诱导表达后，其中三株获得表达的目的蛋白PI。结论 本研究为PI蛋白免疫学特性的研究、抗体制备、以及预防淋病疫苗的研制莫定了基础。     

重组沙门菌侵袭蛋白A的原核表达与纯化

目的在大肠杆菌中表达重组沙门菌侵袭蛋白A，并对表达产物进行分离和纯化。方法提取沙门菌基因组模板，PCR扩增侵袭因子invA基因目的片段，插入表达质粒载体pET-30c（＋）中，构建pET—invA重组子，经双酶切和测序证实后，转化表达宿主大肠杆菌BL21（DE3），异丙基-β-D硫代半乳糖（IPTG）诱导重组蛋白表达，镍琼脂糖凝胶亲和层析纯化重组蛋白，SDS—PAGE和Western blot检测鉴定表达蛋白。结果成功构建了沙门菌pET—invA大肠杆菌表达重组子，实现了该蛋白在大肠杆菌中的高效表达，分离纯化的表达产物纯度达到电泳纯。结论沙门菌侵袭蛋白A的成功表达和分离纯化，为该蛋白的免疫学性能研究、相应抗体的制备以及沙门菌快速检测方法的建立奠定了基础。     

死亡素在大肠杆菌中的融合表达

目的:构建死亡素基因重组表达载体,并以融合蛋白的形式在大肠杆菌中诱导表达。方法:人工合成死亡素基因片段,克隆于质粒pUC18,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,挑选阳性菌落,提取重组质粒双酶切,电泳回收目的基因,与经相同酶切的pGEx-4T-l连接构建重组表达载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),筛选阳性菌落,抽提质粒进行鉴定,测序正确的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,IPTG诱导表达。结果:重组表达质粒经双酶切、PCR及测序鉴定,证明目的基因正确插入。IPTG诱导表达后,SDS-PAGE显示出现目的条带,与预期结果一致。结论:成功构建了死亡素基因的原核表达载体,并诱导表达出目的融合蛋白。     

EGFL7原核表达载体的构建及鉴定

【目的】构建类表皮生长因子域7（EGFL7）原核表达载体,并诱导其表达、纯化及鉴定目的蛋白。【方法】以人肝癌细胞系 HepG2总RNA为模板,PCR扩增 EGFL7基因,克隆至原核表达载体pET‐21a（＋）中,转化大肠杆菌 BL21（DE3）,IPTG 诱导表达。 His‐tag 磁珠纯化重组蛋白 EGFL7,SDS‐PAGE 鉴定。【结果】克隆目的基因序列正确,未发生碱基突变;重组表达质粒pET21a（＋）‐TRX‐EGFL7经双酶切鉴定构建正确;表达的重组蛋白相对分子量为80kD ,与预期相符。【结论】成功在大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中表达并纯化了EGFL7重组蛋白,为后续研究奠定了基础。     

都柏林沙门氏菌metk基因克隆及原核表达

目的获取都柏林沙门氏菌metk基因编码s-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶His-tag融合蛋白,为基因工程生产s-腺苷甲硫氨酸创造条件。方法利用都柏林沙门氏菌metk基因特异引物,以都柏林沙门氏菌临床分离株的基因组DNA为模板,利用PCR技术扩增得到该基因编码区,并构建原核表达重组质粒载体pET30a-metk,经酶切鉴定后转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,IPTG诱导融合蛋白表达,Ni^2＋-NTA柱纯化重组蛋白。结果经IPTG24℃诱导6h后,12%SDS-PAGE电泳检测表明诱导表达的融合蛋白占细菌总蛋白高达40%以上,重组蛋白分子量约为58.8kDa。结论成功构建His-METK融合蛋白原核表达载体,并高效表达、纯化、复性,为进一步利用该蛋白奠定了基础。     

重组原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1-MAGE-1的构建及表达

目的:构建人肿瘤相关抗原MAGE-1基因原核表达载体.方法:从人肝细胞性肝癌组织中提取总RNA,RT-PCR扩增出MAGE-1基因.酶切鉴定后,将其插入pGEM-T载体,再克隆至原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1中,构建重组表达质粒pGEX-4T-1-MAGE-1.将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经1 mmol/L异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导4 h,SDS-PAGE及凝胶密度扫描分析目的蛋白的表达情况.结果:RT-PCR扩增出长度为927 bp的MAGE-1基因.重组表达质粒pGEX-4T-1-MAGE-1转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)后经诱导表达,目的蛋白约57 000,占菌体总蛋白的23%.结论:成功构建出重组原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1-MAGE-1,该载体在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中高效表达.     

耐辐射奇球菌超氧化物歧化酶基因的克隆和表达

目的 构建耐辐射奇球菌(D．rdiodurans)锰超氧化物歧化酶(Mn-SOD)基因的原核表达重组子,并在E．coli BL21(DE3)中表达。方法 用PCR方法自D.radiodurans基因组中扩增Mn-SOD目的片段。将该基因与原核表达质粒载体pET-30a( )连接,构建重组质粒pET-SOD,并转化表达宿主菌E．coli BL21(DE3)。用异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导重组SOD蛋白表达,SDS-PAGE分析表达产物。结果 获得了D．radiodurans-Mn-SOD基因的pET原核表达重组质粒,该质粒经IPTG诱导能在E．coli BL21(DE3)中高效表达目的蛋白,蛋白活性可达51800u／g湿菌体。结论 成功构建了原核表达重组质粒pET-SOD,实现了SOD在原核细胞中的高效表达,表达产物活性较高,为重组D．radiodurans Mn-SOD的进一步研究和应用奠定了基础。     

ULBP3胞外段分子伴侣10融合蛋白的构建与表达

[目的] 研究ULBP3基因的功能,构建、表达ULBP3胞外段分子伴侣10重组融合蛋白。[方法] 将ULBP3胞外段cDNA连接在重组原核表达质粒pET28a-chaperonin 10中chaperonin 10基因的下游,构建chaperonin10-ULBP3融合基因的pET28a原核表达载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),以IPTG诱导表达,Western blot鉴定。[结果] 酶切鉴定证实,chaperonin10-ULBP3融合基因的pET28a原核表达载体构建正确,该原核表达载体转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)后,经筛选获得的阳性重组菌稳定表达chaperonin10-ULBP3重组融合蛋白。[结论] 成功表达了ULBP3胞外段重组融合蛋白,可进一步用于ULBP3功能实验研究。     

携带跨膜信号的凋亡蛋白的原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

目的构建携带跨膜信号序列的凋亡蛋白（apoptin）的原核表达载体PET-28a（＋）-apoptin,诱导表达并纯化重组apoptin蛋白,制备多克隆抗体。方法用多重PCR的方法扩增跨膜信号序列（PTD）及apoptin的编码序列,构建原核表达载体PET-28a（＋）-PTD-apoptin,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,低温条件下IPTG诱导目的基因表达,SDS-PAGE方法鉴定蛋白表达,经镍亲和层析方法纯化目的蛋白后,免疫BALB／c小鼠,制备多克隆抗体。结果DNA测序鉴定表明成功构建了原核表达载体PET-28a（＋）-PTD-apoptin,该重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,经低温和IPTG诱导后,获得重组apoptin蛋白,制备的多克隆抗体经ELISA方法和免疫印迹法证实能特异性地识别apoptin。结论成功获得了携带跨膜信号序列的重组蛋白apoptin及其多克隆抗体,为进一步研究其特异性诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡功能及相关机制奠定了基础。     

Construction of Prokaryotic Expression Plasmid of mtrC Protein of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Its Expression in E.Coli

Gonorrheais one of the most common venerealdiseases.The wild use of antibiotic againstNeisse-ria gonorrhoeaehas made the drug resistance a bigproblemin the prevention and treat ment of gonor-rhea.Besides the drug resistance mediated bychange in structure of penicillin-binding protein,mutation of DNAgyrase A,chromosome plasmid,another non-specificity multi-drug resistant mecha-nismofNeisseria gonorrhoeae,multiple transfera-ble resistance efflux system,has been paid closeattention to increasin…     

Construtcion of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Porin B Plasmid Recombinant and Its Expression in E.coli

Neisseria gonorrhoeaeis a common pathogenicmicroorganism which causes sex transmitted dis-ease . The porins ,the predominant proteins on thesurface of pathogenicNeisseria,form a family ofstructurally related proteins whose physiologicalrole is to allownutrients access into the cell . Theyalso play ani mportant role in pathogenesis ,gener-atingi mmunological specificity andinteracting withthe host cell .Neisseria gonorrhoeaeexpresses oneof the two alternative classes of porins PIA andPIB[1].…     

Construction of Prokaryotic Expression Plasmid of Fusion Protein Including Porin A and Porin B of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae and Its Expression in E.coli

Neisseriagonorrhoeaeisacommonpathogenicmicroorganismwhichcausessextransmitteddisease .Therewereanestimated 6 0millionnew gonococcalinfectionsworld widein 1999.Theporins ,thepre dominantproteinsonthesurfaceofpathogenicNeis seria ,formafamilyofstructurallyr…     

LTB-NspA融合基因原核表达载体的构建及鉴定

目的:构建融合基因LTB-NspA的原核表达载体。方法:用PCR法从淋球菌和大肠杆菌标准株分别扩增出NspA和LTB基因,用重组PCR法通过接头将LTB与NspA融合,将其插入pET-30 a中,并进行PCR、酶切和测序鉴定。结果:经PCR、酶切和测序分析,证实成功构建了LTB-NspA的原核表达载体。结论:LTB-NspA原核表达载体的成功构建,为研制淋球菌高效粘膜免疫疫苗奠定了基础。     

利用雌激素构建小鼠淋病奈瑟菌感染模型

目的探讨用雌激素构建淋病奈瑟菌感染小鼠模型的方法。方法淋病奈瑟菌WHO-A接种经皮下注射苯甲酸雌二醇和真皮下埋植尼尔雌醇片（雌三醇）预处理的雌性ICR小鼠，小鼠阴道拭子接种T-M选择培养基培养分离淋病奈瑟菌，取小鼠阴道分泌物涂片染色观察淋病奈瑟菌感染情况，比较两种雌激素对小鼠淋病奈瑟菌感染的差异。结果与对照组相比，苯甲酸雌二醇小鼠体内淋病奈瑟菌有短时间的定植，而尼尔雌醇组与对照组无差异。结论雌激素（尤其是雌二醇）有利于淋病奈瑟菌在小鼠阴道内的定植。     

Construction of Prokaryotic Expression Plasmid of mtrC Protein of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Its Expression in E. Coli

Summary： In order to provide a rational research basis for detection of resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to antimierobial hydrophobie agents and study on the resistant mechanism of multiple transferable resistance （mtr） efflux system, plasmid pET-28a（＋） encoding mtrC gene was constructed and the related target protein was expressed in Escherichia colt （E. cold DE3. The fragments of mtrC gene of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from the standard strains were amplified and cloned into prokaryotic expression plasmid pET-28a（＋） with restriction endonuelease to construct recombinant pET-mtrC which was verified by restriction endonuelease and DNA sequencing. The recom- binant was transformed into E. coli DE3 to express the protein mtrC induced by IPTG. The results showed mtrC DNA fragment was proved correct through restriction endonuelease and DNA sequencing. hs sequence was 99.5 % homologus to that published on GeneBank （U14993）. A 48.5 kD fusion protein which was induced by IPTG was detected by SDS-PAGE. It was concluded that the construction of prokaryotic expression plasmid of mtrC protein of Neisseria gonorrhoeae was correct and the fusion protein was successively expressed in E. coli.     

Typing of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Opa and NG-MAST Gene of 12 Pairs of Sexual Contact Gonorrhea Patients in China

To identify the genomic species of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, evaluate the difference between two molecular epidemiological methods and examine the relationship between sex partners and genotypes of bacteria, 24 strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated from the outpatients with gonorrhea were identified by using the Opa genotyping and NG-MAST genotyping and the relationship between genotypes and phenotypes was studied. Twenty-four strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae fell into 10 ST genotypes by NG-MAST genotyping, whereas these strains were classified into 12 OT Opa genotypes by Opa genotyping. A new epidemic strain of ST genotype （217-86% homologisation 178） in China was identified. It is concluded that genotypes of each pair of strains from a pair of patient/sex partner besides 45/46 are the same, indicating that contagious infection take place between patient and the sex partner. Opa genotyping was more effective than NG-MAST genotyping in identifying the genomic species of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. ST genotype could be further classified into different Opa-types.     

Construtcion of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Porin B Plasmid Recombinant and Its Expression in E. coli

A prokaryotic expression recombinant plasmid pET-PIB to express porin B (PIB) of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in E. coli DE3 was constructed in order to provide a basis of research in detection, prophylactic and therapeutic vaccine against the pathogen infection. The gene encoding PIB was amplified by PCR from Neisseria gonorrhoeae and cloned into prokaryotic expression plasmid pET-28a( ) to construct a pET-PIB recombinant, which was verified by restriction endonuclease and DNA sequencing. Protein PIB was expressed in E. coli DE3 induced with IPTG. The antigenicity of the expressed protein was evaluated by indirect ELISA. Rabbits were immunized with the protein and serum was collected after immunization. To assess the immunogenicity of the protein, the titer of serum to protein PIB was determined by ELISA. DNA sequence analysis showed that the nucleic acid sequence of PIB gene was 99.28 % of homology compared with that (NGPIB18) published in GenBank. A 41 kD fused protein was detected by SDS-PAGE and was proven to have reactivity with anti-PIB polyclonal antibody from mouse. A polyclonal antibody to PIB of 1：4000 titer determined by indirect ELISA was obtained from rabbit immunized with the purified product. Recombinant plasmid encoding PIB of Neisseria gonorrhoeae was constructed. Protein PIB with antigenicity and immunogenicity was successfully expressed.     

我国淋病奈瑟菌耐药趋势系统分析

目的收集近期国内外发表的关于我国淋病奈瑟菌耐药监测文献,分析淋病奈瑟菌的耐药趋势。方法检索中国期刊全文数据库、PubMed、Cochrane数据库,筛选合格文献进行系统评价。结果在1996~2007年,最终有6篇文献入选。我国部分地区NG耐药率对青霉素（57.2%~96.3%）、环丙沙星（17.6%~99.5%）均较高;头孢曲松虽然未检测到耐药株,但中敏率高（10.8~61.0%）;壮观霉素敏感率、中敏率和耐药率分别在97.8%~100%、0~2.2%、0~1.0%之间。结论在我国,青霉素、环丙沙星已不适合用于治疗淋病。头孢曲松、壮观霉素是推荐治疗淋病的一线药物,但头孢曲松中敏率偏高,必须引起高度关注。