日本血吸虫重组质粒pET28α-Sj26GST的构建及其表达

目的 构建日本血吸虫重组质粒pET28a-Sj26GST,研究该质粒在大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)中的表达.方法 超声粉碎日本血吸虫成虫,提取总RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增获得Sj26GST抗原编码基因,克隆至原核表达载体pET28a,构建重组质粒pET28a-Sj26GST,转化大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3),经异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达后用SDS-PAGE和Western blot对表达产物进行分析和鉴定.结果 RT-PCR扩增出676 bp的Sj26GST基因;双酶切和PCR鉴定证实Sj26GST基因成功插入pET28a中,SDS-PAGE分析显示表达产物为相对分子质量约为36×103的重组蛋白,与预期结果一致,表达的蛋白约占菌体总蛋白的26%;Western blot鉴定重组蛋白能被日本血吸虫感染的兔血清识别.结论 成功构建了日本血吸虫重组质粒pET28d-Sj26GST,该质粒在大肠埃希菌BL21中获得了高效融合表达,表达的融合蛋白具有特异的抗原性.     

肺炎链球菌自溶素基因的克隆、表达及蛋白纯化

 目的 克隆肺炎链球菌自溶素（LytA）基因并在大肠埃希菌中表达及蛋白纯化。方法 用PCR方法从肺炎链球菌基因组中克隆肺炎链球菌自溶素基因,然后将其插入原核表达载体pET32a（+）,构建pET32a(+) - LytA重组质粒,经IPTG诱导使该基因在大肠埃希菌BL21 (DE3)中表达,亲和层析法纯化目的蛋白,将获得的蛋白用Western blot鉴定门结果扩增出的DNA序列与GenBank中的LytA基因序列一致,成功构建了pET32a(+) - LytA重组质粒并在大肠埃希菌中高效表达,所表达的蛋白经Western blot证实为肺炎链球菌自溶素融合蛋白。结论 成功克隆了肺炎链球菌自溶素基因,并将其在大肠埃希菌中表达、纯化,为新型肺炎链球菌疫苗的研制奠定了基础。     

日本血吸虫重组质粒pET32α-Sj26GST-Sj32的构建及其在大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)中的表达

目的 构建日本血吸虫重组质粒pET32α-Sj26GST-Sj32,分析该质粒在大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)中的表达情况.方法 超声粉碎日本血吸虫成虫提取总RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增获得Sj26GST和Sj32抗原编码基因,然后采用基因拼接法(gene SOEing)剪接Sj26GST和Sj32,得到Sj26GST-Sj32融合基因,克隆至原核表达载体pET32α(+),构建重组质粒pET32α-Sj26GST-Sj32,转化人大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3),经异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达后用SDS-PAGE和Western-blot对表达产物进行分析和鉴定.结果 基因拼接法扩增出约1991 bp的Sj26GST-Sj32融合基因;双酶切和PCR鉴定证实Sj26GST-Sj32融合基因成功插入pET32a(+)中,SDS-PAGE分析显示表达产物为分子质量约82000 Mr的重组蛋白,与预期结果一致,表达的蛋白约占菌体总蛋白的22%;Westem-blot鉴定重组蛋白能被日本血吸虫感染的兔血清识别.结论 成功构建了日本血吸虫重组质粒pET32α-Sj26GST-Sj32,该质粒在大肠埃希菌BL21中获得了高效融合表达,表达的融合蛋白具有特异的抗原性.     

结核分枝杆菌H37Ra株fbpC基因的克隆与表达

目的：探讨克隆结核杆菌H37Ra菌株抗原fbpC基因及在大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）中的表达。方法：通过聚合酶链反应扩增人结核杆菌弱毒性菌株H37Ra的编码基因ibpC,并定向克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a,通过酶切、聚合酶链反应和测序鉴定重组质粒,转化大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）中,由异丙基硫代半乳糖苷诱导表达,十二烷基磺酸纳一聚丙烯酰胺和Westernblot鉴定表达的重组蛋白。结果：成功构建了pET28a—fbpC重组质粒;在大肠埃希菌中表达了相对分子量约33000的重组蛋白。结论：重组质粒pET28a—fbpC成功构建和表达,为fbpc反应原性、免疫诊断价值的研究提供参考。     

含KSHV vIL-6基因原核表达载体的构建及融合蛋白的表达纯化与鉴定

目的:在大肠埃希菌中表达卡波济肉瘤相关疱疹病毒(Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus,KSHV)vIL-6基因,并进一步纯化和鉴定表达蛋白.方法:以本实验室已构建的重组质粒pGEX-6p-1-vIL-6为模板,PCR扩增目的基因片段,将PCR产物克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中,构建vIL-6的重组原核表达质粒pET-32a(+)-vIL-6.将重组质粒转化大肠埃希菌(E.coli)BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,用异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达融合蛋白.表达产物通过镍亲和层析柱纯化并经蛋白质印迹法鉴定.结果:限制性内切酶检测和基因测序证实,成功构建了含有vIL-6基因的原核表达载体.蛋白质印迹法结果显示,在大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)中His-Tag融合蛋白得到了表达,亲和层析法纯化后获得了相对分子质量为43 000的vIL-6融合蛋白.结论:重组质粒pET-32a(+) -vIL-6能在大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)中表达,利用镍亲和层析柱可纯化获得融合蛋白.     

十二指肠钩虫谷胱甘肽转移酶AduGST-1基因的克隆和重组表达

目的克隆十二指肠钩虫谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)AduGST-1基因,并在大肠埃希菌中表达获得重组AduGST-1。方法设计特异引物,以十二肠钩虫成虫cDNA为模板,通过PCR扩增AduGST-1基因。将获得的AduGST-1编码序列克隆至原核表达载体pETHF,构建重组表达质粒pETHF/AduGST-1。重组质粒转化至大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3),用IPTG诱导表达、Ni亲和层析分离纯化重组AduGST-1,SDS-PAGE分析重组蛋白表达及纯化情况。结果成功扩增到AduGST-1全长编码序列,并登记到GenBank(accession no.JQ812812)。AduGST-1编码序列长度为624bp,编码307个氨基酸残基。成功构建了重组表达质粒pETHF/AduGST-1,在BL21(DE3)中表达并纯化了重组AduGST-1。结论首次报道从十二指肠钩虫中分离到GST基因,该基因可在大肠埃希菌中高效表达,并分离纯化了重组GST蛋白,为进一步研究AduGST-1功能与应用奠定了基础。     

人颗粒裂解肽突变子在大肠埃希菌中的构建与表达研究

目的构建NKG5突变基凶的原核表达载体并进行表达研究。方法采用寡核苷酸合成的方法,拼接成为NKG5-Set的编码序列．克隆到pGEMT载体上,测序正确后,再切下编码序列连接到质粒pGEX-4T—1中,重组表达载体转化大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）plysS,用IPTG诱导使融合蛋白高效表达。结果成功获得重组表达载体pGEX-4T-1-NKG5-Ser,转染大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）pLysS,诱导表达后,SDS—PAGE和免疫印迹反应均显示显示出相对分子量（Mr）为35kD的蛋白条带,证明融合蛋白表达成功。结论获得了突变NKG5与GST的融合蛋白,为进-步的工作打下了基础。     

Nogo-66蛋白氨基酸肽的克隆及在原核细胞的表达

目的: 克隆编码Nogo-66氨基酸多肽基因,构建原核重组表达载体,并诱导其在大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)中表达。方法: 逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法扩增出编码Nogo蛋白环外-66氨基酸多肽基因,将其克隆于T载体PMD18-T,酶切鉴定后再亚克隆于原核表达载体pET-42a(+),酶切及测序证实序列正确后,转化大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3),经异丙基硫代-β-D半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达融合蛋白-Nogo-66。结果: 克隆了编码Nogo蛋白环外-66氨基酸多肽基因,构建了融合蛋白的重组表达质粒,融合蛋白的表达随着时间延长增加。结论: 获得了编码Nogo蛋白环外-66氨基酸多肽基因及其原核表达产物,对研究Nogo蛋白的生物学功能及其mAb的制备奠定基础。     

M istic融合蛋白促进ω-3脂肪酸去饱和酶 Fat-1在大肠埃希菌中高效表达

目的：构建真核膜蛋白ω‐3脂肪酸去饱和酶Fat‐1基因在大肠埃希菌中的高效表达质粒。方法利用分子克隆技术构建携带Fat‐1基因的重组原核表达质粒pET32a‐Fat‐1和插入膜蛋白表达分子伴侣Mistic基因的pET32a‐Mistic‐Fat‐1;将两种重组质粒转化大肠埃希菌株BL21（DE3）,IPTG诱导表达Fat‐1蛋白和M110‐Fat‐1蛋白,通过十二烷基‐聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS‐PAGE）灰度分析其表达量,蛋白免疫印迹法（Western blot）进一步鉴定蛋白表达。结果经酶切鉴定和测序证实成功构建了pET32a‐Fat‐1和pET32a‐Mistic‐Fat‐1原核表达载体;SDS‐PAGE和Western blot证实ω‐3脂肪酸去饱和酶Fat‐1在原核表达系统中没有明显诱导表达,而M 110‐Fat‐1融合蛋白在大肠埃希菌中获得了高效表达,占全细胞蛋白总量的15％。结论ω‐3脂肪酸去饱和酶Fat‐1基因与Mistic基因融合表达,实现了在原核宿主中高效表达真核膜整合蛋白ω‐3脂肪酸去饱和酶Fat‐1。     

人CD96基因胞外区的原核表达及抗血清制备

摘要：目的原核表达并纯化人CD96胞外区蛋白,免疫家兔制备抗体。方法构建pET32-CD96重组质粒,转化大肠埃希
菌BL21(DE3),以IPTG诱导表达,Ni2+-NTA树脂纯化蛋白并免疫家兔,以间接ELISA检测抗体效价,Western blot鉴定抗
体特异性。结果质粒pET32-CD96经测序鉴定,通过SDS电泳显示能在BL21(DE3)中高效表达,相对分子质量约37 000;
Western blot实验结果显示制备的多克隆抗体可与HL-60细胞提取蛋白及原核表达的人CD96蛋白胞外区特异性结合。
结论成功构建并表达人CD96胞外区蛋白,免疫家兔获得高滴度抗血清,为后续研究奠定了基础。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.