组织工程骨软骨复合体修复犬膝关节负重区骨软骨缺损的实验研究

目的 观察以骨软骨支架复合骨髓基质干细胞(bone-fflarrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)修复犬膝关节负重区骨软骨缺损的疗效.方法 利用软骨细胞外基质作为软骨支架部分,以脱细胞骨作为骨支架部分,采用相分离技术制备骨软骨双相支架,将成软骨诱导的BMSCs种植到双相支架上构建组织工程骨软骨复合体,并以此复合体修复犬膝关节股骨髁负重区骨软骨缺损,分为细胞-双相支架组(实验组)和单纯支架组(对照组).分别在术后3和6个月时取材,根据大体、组织学、Micro-CT等检测结果进行半定量或定量评估.结果 大体及组织学评价表明:同一时间点实验组的修复效果优于对照组,且实验组在术后6个月时的修复效果优于其术后3个月时,两项差异均有统计学意义;而对照组小同时间点修复效果的差异无统计学意义.Micro-CT检测结果表明实验组与对照组软骨下骨均得到重建,两者的差异尤统计学意义.结论 骨软骨双相支架复合成软骨诱导的BMSCs能成功修复犬膝关节负重区的骨软骨缺损,其修复效果明显优于单纯支架植入组.     

脱细胞骨软骨支架复合自体骨髓间充质干细胞修复羊骨软骨缺损的研究

目的探讨脱细胞骨软骨支架接种自体骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)修复羊骨软骨缺损效果,探索骨软骨缺损新的修复方式。方法制备直径为8mm骨软骨脱细胞支架,培养羊BMSCs,接种于骨软骨支架,制备羊负重区骨软骨缺损模型,分空白、空白支架及细胞支架复合物3组,每组4只羊,3个月后处死动物取标本行大体及组织学检测。结果修复羊负重区骨软骨缺损模型实验结果显示细胞支架复合修复组骨软骨有较好修复,空白支架组软骨下骨基本修复、软骨侧无明显修复,空白对照组未见明显修复,缺损边缘软骨退变。结论含骨软骨连接结构的脱细胞骨软骨支架接种种子细胞能较好的修复羊负重区骨软骨缺损。     

胶原/羟基磷灰石支架负载软骨细胞修复兔膝关节骨软骨缺损

目的 探讨胶原复合梯度羟基磷灰石(Col/HA)双相支架负载软骨细胞修复兔膝关节骨软骨缺损的可行性及疗效.方法 构建Col/HA双相支架,将软骨细胞种植于支架培养1周,再将软骨细胞-支架复合体移植修复兔膝关节股骨髁的骨软骨缺损,并对骨软骨缺损的修复进行检测.结果 光镜及扫描电镜观察显示软骨细胞在Col/HA支架中贴附良好,表型维持稳定,分泌胞外基质.大体观察和组织学检测显示,植入体内16周后实验组软骨层呈透明软骨样修复,软骨下骨缺损有新骨构建;对照组骨软骨缺损修复不良,组织学检测以纤维性组织或纤维软骨组织形成.Wakitani评分显示实验组修复组织优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 双相Col/HA复合支架可作为骨软骨组织工程支架,负载软骨细胞可修复兔膝关节骨软骨缺损,重建关节软骨的结构和功能.     

双相支架负载软骨细胞修复兔关节软骨缺损

目的研究自固化磷酸钙/纤维蛋白凝胶(CPC/FG)双相支架负载软骨细胞修复兔关节软骨缺损的可行性和有效性.方法将分离培养的第3代软骨细胞包埋在CPC/FG双相支架的FG中,体外培养1周后,将软骨细胞-支架复合体移植修复兔膝关节股骨髁的软骨缺损(φ4 mm,深3.5 mm,达软骨下骨质).然后对软骨缺损的修复情况进行大体、光镜和电镜观察.同时对移植后第12周的修复软骨进行胶原含量测定,并与正常的关节软骨细胞胶原含量进行比较.结果移植的软骨细胞能在双相支架上良好地生长,软骨缺损以透明软骨的形式被修复,而对照组为纤维组织修复.多孔自固化磷酸钙在软骨修复过程中能起软骨下骨的临时替代作用.胶原含量测定显示:移植术后12周的修复软骨胶原含量为(43.25±0.85)%;正常的关节软骨胶原含量为(55.69±0.76)%,两者差异有显著性(P<0.01).结论 CPC/FG双相支架负载软骨细胞能以透明软骨的形式修复兔关节软骨缺损.新环境中移植的软骨细胞生长的不适应和FG降解过快,可能是导致新生修复软骨与自身正常关节软骨胶原含量有差异的原因.     

BMSCs复合PHBV原位修复兔鼻中隔软骨缺损的实验研究

目的探索BMSCs复合PHBV原位修复兔鼻中隔软骨缺损的可行性。方法建立兔鼻中隔软骨缺损模型。将36只健康新西兰大白兔随机分成3组。实验组:软骨缺损处植入BMSCs-PHBV复合物进行修复;对照组:软骨缺损处植入单纯PHBV支架材料进行修复。空白组:单纯取出鼻中隔软骨,不予修复。分别于16、24周取材,行大体观察及组织学检测。结果大体观察显示,实验组新生软骨样组织将鼻中隔软骨缺损区填充修复,与周围软骨组织未见明显分界;对照组新生软骨薄,与周围组织分界明显;空白组鼻中隔软骨缺损区未生成软骨组织,缺损部位及其周围正常软骨组织被纤维结缔组织充填覆盖。组织学检测显示,实验组构建的软骨组织结构致密,基质及Ⅱ型胶原显色程度均明显强于对照组构建的软骨。结论 BMSCs-PHBV复合物能有效修复兔鼻中隔软骨缺损。     

藻酸钙复合自体软骨细胞修复羊膝关节负重区软骨缺损的实验研究

[目的]以中国山羊为动物模型,观察藻酸钙复合自体软骨细胞修复膝关节负重区软骨缺损的可行性。[方法]取羊肩关节软骨,分离、培养软骨细胞,蕃红"O"、 Giemsa及Ⅱ型胶原免疫组织化学染色对其进行鉴定。将自体软骨细胞与藻酸钙凝胶复合,修复山羊股骨髁负重区全层软骨缺损(直径6 mm),实验分为四组:(1)缺损旷置组:缺损内未植入任何组织;(2)骨膜覆盖组:自体骨膜覆盖缺损区;(3)藻酸钙+骨膜组:凝胶植入软骨缺损区,并用自体骨膜覆盖;(4)藻酸钙+细胞+骨膜组:藻酸钙复合自体软骨细胞植入软骨缺损区,自体骨膜覆盖;分别于手术后3、6个月取材,通过大体观察及组织学评分检测修复效果。[结果]软骨细胞复合物蕃红"O"、 Giemsa染色及Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化染色结果均为阳性,将藻酸钙凝胶-软骨细胞复合物用于羊负重区关节面软骨缺损修复,从大体观察和组织学评分进行比较,发现各组均有不同程度的组织修复,藻酸钙+细胞+骨膜组效果最好,与其他组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]藻酸钙凝胶-软骨细胞复合物结合自体骨膜覆盖,可较好修复山羊膝关节负重区软骨缺损。     

自体骨髓间充质干细胞复合壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石支架修复兔膝骨软骨缺损

目的 探讨骨髓间充质干细胞(bone mesenehymal stem cells,BMSCs)复合壳聚糖(chitosan,CS)/羟基磷灰石(hydmxyapatite,HA)支架修复兔膝关节局部骨软骨缺损.方法 选健康日本大耳白兔36只,2～3月龄,体重1.7～2.0 kg,每只抽取自体骨髓4～6ml,体外分离培养BMSCs后以2×107/ml密度植于CS/HA支架上体外培养10 h,制成BMSCs-CS/HA支架复合物.将36只实验动物手术制成右膝股骨外侧髁负重区骨缺损模型后,随机分成A、B、C 3组,每组12只.A组植入BMSCs-CS/HA复合物,B组植入单纯CS/HA支架;C组不作任何植入,为空白对照组.分别于术后6周、12周各处死6只动物,取材后进行大体、组织学观察6根据改良Wakitani评分标准进行评分,评估软骨组织的修复情况,并行成组设计方差分析.结果 A组术后6周即可重建关节软骨缺损;修复软骨在观察期内逐渐变厚,软骨下骨有少量骨修复;术后12周透明软骨样修复,表面光整,与周围软骨色泽相近,软骨下骨有部分修复.而B组和C组12周时缺损区仍为纤维软骨样纤维组织修复,色泽浅黄.术后6、12周各组组织学半定量评分显示:股骨髁负重区修复A组评分明显优于B、C组(F=27.26,P＜0.05).结论 自体BMSCs复合CS/HA支架在体内环境下可形成透明软骨修复兔膝关节负重区骨软骨缺损.     

骨髓间质干细胞复合生物陶瓷构建组织工程化人工软骨

目的 探索以多孔β-磷酸三钙(β-TCP)生物陶瓷材料为支架，经体外诱导的骨髓间质干细胞(MSCs)为种子细胞，构建组织工程化软骨修复羊关节软骨缺损的可行性。方法将28只中国美利奴绵羊分为三组。实验组(n＝12)：分离培养羊自体第7代MSCs，经转化生长因子-β诱导后接种到顶制的β-TCP多孔生物陶瓷材料上，细胞—材料复合体经体外孵育后，无菌条件下植入预制的羊单例肋骨近端关节面缺损处；单纯材料组(n＝12)：采用单纯β-TCP材料修复羊关节软骨缺损；空白对照组(n＝4)：制备的羊关节软骨缺损区未做任何修复。术后12周和24周分别取材，进行组织学、组织化学和免疫组织化学分折。结果 实验组术后12周羊关节软骨缺损处肉眼可见透明软骨祥组织形成，组织学检查发现，材料降解明显，未降解吸收的材料孔洞内广泛分布着新生软骨组织，软骨细胞外基质丰富，Ⅱ型胶原染色阳性；术后24周，支架材料几乎完全降解，缺损区被新生软骨组织所取代。单纯材料组术后12周，缺损区边缘有新生软骨组织向支架材料内长入，支架材料吸收明显；术后24周，见从缺损区边缘长入到支架材料内的新生软骨组织逐渐增多，但材料的中心部位未发现新生软骨形成。空白对照组至术后24周，仅见少量软骨组织从缺损区边缘向缺损区内长入，缺损中央大部分区域仍未得到修复。结论 以β-TCP多孔生物陶瓷作为支架材料，以自体MSCs作为种子细胞构建组织工程化软骨修复关节软骨缺损是可行的。     

BMSCs种植双相复合支架修复兔关节软骨及软骨下骨缺损

目的关节软骨的病变常伴有软骨下骨缺损,其修复重建一直是骨科难题。探讨BMSCs-双相支架复合物修复骨软骨缺损的可行性,比较其与植入单纯双相支架及动物自身修复效果的差别具有重要意义。方法以聚乳酸/聚羟基乙酸共聚物(poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid,PLGA)、羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite,HA)为原料制备由软骨相和骨相构成的三维支架,提取天然Ⅰ型胶原(collagen typeⅠ,ColⅠ)涂于表面制成PLGA-HA-ColⅠ双相支架。取新西兰乳兔骨髓分离培养获得的第2代BMSCs,以1×106个/mL接种于双相支架,扫描电镜观察支架结构和细胞分布。取30只6月龄新西兰大白兔,建立股骨远端关节面骨软骨缺损模型,随机均分为3组,A、B组分别于缺损区植入单纯双相支架和BMSCs-双相支架复合物,C组作为空白对照组未植入支架材料。于术后1、3、6、9个月取材行大体及组织学观察,术后9个月对A、B组标本行大体评分比较、micro CT扫描定量分析及免疫组织化学染色观察。结果扫描电镜示双相支架孔隙连通性好,软骨相和骨相孔径不同,BMSCs在双相支架内生长良好。大体观察示术后9个月内A组关节表面逐渐形成类软骨样组织,部分出现塌陷或不规则缺损;B组关节面无塌陷或碎裂,新生组织质地更接近正常组织;C组缺损一直存在。大体评分显示3组修复效果比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.001),B组优于A组,C组最差。micro CT扫描示A、B组软骨下骨得到良好的修复重建,定量分析示B组骨组织体积分数、结构模型指数及骨小梁数目均高于A组,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。组织学观察示术后1个月A、B组缺损区存在炎性反应;术后3个月新生组织长入;术后6个月支架完全降解,新生组织在植入物及缺损边缘爬行生长;术后9个月形成大量胶原纤维,表面多为纤维软骨。C组观察期内缺损持续存在。术后9个月免疫组织化学染色示A、B组标本缺损区ColⅡ染色呈弱阳性,ColⅠ染色阳性。结论PLGA-HA-ColⅠ双相支架具备较适宜的一体化修复骨软骨缺损的物理特性,接种BMSCs后整体修复效果更好。     

软骨细胞-胶原海绵复合移植修复软骨缺损的形态学研究

目的：研究软骨细胞-胶原海绵复合移植修复软骨缺损的疗效。方法：软骨细胞取自3日龄异体幼兔，体外培养后接种于胶原海绵支架上，再移植于兔膝关节全层软骨缺损处。在同一大白兔双膝关节内外髁分3组作自身对照研究，股骨内髁作软骨细胞-胶原海绵复合移植组，右膝股骨外髁作单纯胶原海绵移植组，左膝股骨外髁作空白对照组。移植术后第4、8、12、16、20周分批处死，进行大体、组织学和超微结构观察。结果：软骨细胞-胶原海绵复合移植组缺损处为软骨性修复，而单纯胶原海绵移植组和空白对照组为纤维性修复。结论：运用软骨组织工程的原理，以胶原海绵作为支架材料的异体软骨细胞移植可修复兔关节软骨缺损，为治疗关节软骨缺损提供了一种有效的方法。     

Repair of large osteochondral defects in rabbits using porous hydroxyapatite/collagen (HAp/Col) and fibroblast growth factor‐2 (FGF‐2)

Articular cartilage has a limited capacity for self‐renewal. This article reports the development of a porous hydroxyapatite/collagen (HAp/Col) scaffold as a bone void filler and a vehicle for drug administration. The scaffold consists of HAp nanocrystals and type I atelocollagen. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of porous HAp/Col impregnated with FGF‐2 to repair large osteochondral defects in a rabbit model. Ninety‐six cylindrical osteochondral defects 5 mm in diameter and 5 mm in depth were created in the femoral trochlear groove of the right knee. Animals were assigned to one of four treatment groups: porous HAp/Col impregnated with 50 µl of FGF‐2 at a concentration of 10 or 100 µg/ml (FGF10 or FGF100 group); porous HAp/Col with 50 µl of PBS (HAp/Col group); and no implantation (defect group). The defect areas were examined grossly and histologically. Subchondral bone regeneration was quantified 3, 6, 12, and 24 weeks after surgery. Abundant bone formation was observed in the HAp/Col implanted groups as compared to the defect group. The FGF10 group displayed not only the most abundant bone regeneration but also the most satisfactory cartilage regeneration, with cartilage presenting a hyaline‐like appearance. These findings suggest that porous HAp/Col with FGF‐2 augments the cartilage repair process. © 2009 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 28:677–686, 2010     

组织工程骨-软骨复合体修复犬股骨头负重区大面积骨软骨缺损的实验研究

目的 探讨采用犬股骨头负重区骨和天然软骨制备的骨-软骨双层支架复合成软骨诱导的骨髓间质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)修复犬股骨头负重区大面积骨软骨缺损的疗效.方法 利用软骨细胞外基质作为软骨支架部分,犬股骨头负重区骨柱经脱细胞处理后作为骨支架部分,采用相分离技术制备骨-软骨双层支架.将成软骨诱导的BMSCs种植到双层支架上体外构建组织工程骨-软骨复合体,并以此修复犬股骨头负重区大面积骨软骨缺损(直径11 mm,高10 mm),第3、6个月时分别取材,行大体、X线片、组织学、Micro-CT和生物力学等检测.结果 X线片及大体观察:3个月时可见股骨头负重区出现轻度塌陷;6个月时出现严重塌陷,呈重度骨关节炎改变.组织学观察:第3、6个月时软骨缺损部分均以纤维组织或纤维软骨充填,周围软骨退变,骨缺损部分不同程度塌陷,与宿主骨质结合紧密.第3、6个月时骨软骨缺损的骨体积分数均低于正常股骨头,差异有统计学意义.6个月时重建软骨下骨的刚度明显低于正常股骨头,差异有统计学意义.结论 结构性骨-软骨双层支架复合成软骨诱导的BMSCs修复犬股骨头负重区骨软骨缺损效果不佳,易导致股骨头塌陷.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effects of the novel scaffold on repairing large,high-loadbearing osteochondral defects of femoral head in a canine model.Methods The biphasic scaffolds were fabricated using cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM)-derived scaffold (cartilage layer) and acellular bone matrix (bone layer) by phase separation technique.Articular high-load-bearing osteochondral defects with a diameter of 11-mm and the depth of 10-mm were created in femoral heads.The defects were treated with constructs of a biphasic scaffold seeded with chondrogenically induced bone marrow-derived mesenehymal stem cells (BMSCs).The outcomes were evaluated for gross morphology,histological,biomechanical and micro-CT analysis at the third and sixth month after implantation.Results The gross and X-ray results showed femoral head slightly collapsed at the third month and severely collapse at the sixth month.Histological analysis showed cartilage defects were repaired with fibrous tissue or fibrocartilage with severe osteoarthritis and the varied degrees of the collapse of femoral heads were presented.Micro-CT showed that the values of bone volume fraction in defect area were always lower than those of the normal area in the femoral heads.Biomechanical analysis showed rigidity of the subchondral bone in defect area was significantly lower than that in normal area in the femoral heads at the sixth month.Conclusion The ECM-derived,integrated biphasic scaffold seeded with chondrogenically induced BMSCs could not successfully repair the large high-load-bearing osteochondral defects of the femoral head.     

Repair of osteochondral defects with a new porous synthetic polymer scaffold

We developed a new porous scaffold made from a synthetic polymer, poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG), and evaluated its use in the repair of cartilage. Osteochondral defects made on the femoral trochlear of rabbits were treated by transplantation of the PLG scaffold, examined histologically and compared with an untreated control group. Fibrous tissue was initially organised in an arcade array with poor cellularity at the articular surface of the scaffold. The tissue regenerated to cartilage at the articular surface. In the subchondral area, new bone formed and the scaffold was absorbed. The histological scores were significantly higher in the defects treated by the scaffold than in the control group (p<0.05). Our findings suggest that in an animal model the new porous PLG scaffold is effective for repairing full-thickness osteochondral defects without cultured cells and growth factors.     

Orderly osteochondral regeneration in a sheep model using a novel nano‐composite multilayered biomaterial

The objective of this article was to investigate the safety and regenerative potential of a newly developed biomimetic scaffold when applied to osteochondral defects in an animal model. A new multilayer gradient nano‐composite scaffold was obtained by nucleating collagen fibrils with hydroxyapatite nanoparticles. In the femoral condyles of 12 sheep, 24 osteochondral lesions were created. Animals were randomized into three treatment groups: scaffold alone, scaffold colonized in vitro with autologous chondrocytes and empty defects. Six months after surgery, the animals were sacrificed and the lesions were histologically evaluated. Histologic and gross evaluation of specimens showed good integration of the chondral surface in all groups except for the control group. Significantly better bone regeneration was observed both in the group receiving the scaffold alone and in the group with scaffold loaded with autologous chondrocytes. No difference in cartilage surface reconstruction and osteochondral defect filling was noted between cell‐seeded and cell‐free groups. In the control group, no bone or cartilage defect healing occurred, and the defects were filled with fibrous tissue. Quantitative macroscopic and histological score evaluations confirmed the qualitative trends observed. The results of the present study showed that this novel osteochondral scaffold is safe and easy to use, and may represent a suitable matrix to direct and coordinate the process of bone and hyaline‐like cartilage regeneration. The comparable regeneration process observed with or without autologous chondrocytes suggests that the main mode of action of the scaffold is based on the recruitment of local cells. © 2009 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 28:116–124, 2010     

Repair of porcine articular cartilage defect with a biphasic osteochondral composite.

Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) has been recently used to treat cartilage defects. Partly because of the success of mosaicplasty, a procedure that involves the implantation of native osteochondral plugs, it is of potential significance to consider the application of ACI in the form of biphasic osteochondral composites. To test the clinical applicability of such composite construct, we repaired osteochondral defect with ACI at low cell-seeding density on a biphasic scaffold, and combined graft harvest and implantation in a single surgery. We fabricated a biphasic cylindrical porous plug of DL-poly-lactide-co-glycolide, with its lower body impregnated with beta-tricalcium phosphate as the osseous phase. Osteochondral defects were surgically created at the weight-bearing surface of femoral condyles of Lee-Sung mini-pigs. Autologous chondrocytes isolated from the cartilage were seeded into the upper, chondral phase of the plug, which was inserted by press-fitting to fill the defect. Defects treated with cell-free plugs served as control. Outcome of repair was examined 6 months after surgery. In the osseous phase, the biomaterial retained in the center and cancellous bone formed in the periphery, integrating well with native subchondral bone with extensive remodeling, as depicted on X-ray roentgenography by higher radiolucency. In the chondral phase, collagen type II immunohistochemistry and Safranin O histological staining showed hyaline cartilage regeneration in the experimental group, whereas only fibrous tissue formed in the control group. On the International Cartilage Repair Society Scale, the experimental group had higher mean scores in surface, matrix, cell distribution, and cell viability than control, but was comparable with the control group in subchondral bone and mineralization. Tensile stress-relaxation behavior determined by uni-axial indentation test revealed similar creep property between the surface of the experimental specimen and native cartilage, but not the control specimen. Implanted autologous chondrocytes could survive and could yield hyaline-like cartilage in vivo in the biphasic biomaterial construct. Pre-seeding of osteogenic cells did not appear to be necessary to regenerate subchondral bone.     

Porous bioactive glass matrix in reconstruction of articular osteochondral defects.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: This study was carried out to investigate the use of porous bioactive glass implants in promotion of articular cartilage and subchondral bone repair in large osteochondral joint defects. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Two conical osteochondral defects (top diameter 3.0-3.2 mm) were drilled into the patellar grooves of the distal femurs in the rabbit. The defects, extending (approximately 6-7 mm) from the surface of the articular cartilage to the subchondral marrow space, were reconstructed with size-matched porous conical implants made of sintered bioactive glass microspheres (microsphere diameter 250-300 microm, structural implant compression strength 20-25 MPa) using press-fit technique. The implant surface was smoothened to the level of the surrounding articular cartilage. One of the two defects in each femur was left empty to heal naturally and to serve as the control. At 8 weeks, the defect healing was analyzed with use of a semiquantitative histological grading system, histomorphometry of subchondral bone repair, back-scattered electron imaging of scanning electron microscopy (BEI-SEM), and a microindentation test for characterization for the stiffness properties of the cartilage repair tissue. RESULTS: The porous structure of the bioactive glass implants, extending from the articular defect of the patellar groove into the posterior cortex of the femur, was extensively filled by new bone. Cartilage repair varied from near-complete healing by hyaline cartilage to incomplete healing predominantly by fibrocartilage or fibrous tissue. There were, however, no statistical differences in the histological scores of repair between the glass-filled and control defects, although the sum of the averages of each category was lowest for the bioactive glass filled defects. The indentation stiffness values of all the defects were also significantly lower than that of normal cartilage on the patellar groove. CONCLUSIONS: Porous textures made by sintering bioactive glass microspheres may expand the opportunities in reconstruction of deep osteochondral defects of weight-bearing joints. The implants act mechanically as a supporting scaffold and facilitate the penetration of stromal bone marrow cells and their chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation. Ionic properties of the bioactive glasses make the substances highly potential even as delivery systems for adjunct growth factor therapy.     

几丁质-胶原蛋白膜的制作及皮下埋植实验

目的 探讨几丁质—胶原蛋白膜作为真皮支架的可行性。方法 以酸溶法制备胶原溶液，添加一定比例的脱乙酰化几丁质，冻干成膜，0．05％戊二醛溶液浸泡交联，行体外酶降解实验，检测其耐受酶降解能力；将制备的几丁质—胶原蛋白膜包埋于36只SD大鼠皮下，术后3、5天，1、2、3、4、6、8和12周取材，捡a其组织相容性、血管化能力及材料在体内障解情况。结果 制备的几丁质—胶原蛋白膜，呈微黄、半透明状，纤维排列呈网状，一例较光滑，孔小，另一例孔稍大，孔径大小保持在50～250μm之间，其体外降解缓慢。皮下埋植实验术后5天～2周显示材料具有良好的组织相容性，无明显炎性反应，血管化早，体内障解缓慢；8周后经改建可形成纤维排列较规则的类真皮样结构。结论 几丁质—胶原蛋白膜具有较好的物理及生物学性能，组织相容性好，血管化能力强，体内、外降解缓慢，具有良好的真皮替代功能。