阴道毛滴虫Rab11鸟苷三磷酸酶cDNA克隆和序列分析

目的近年研究表明Rab11鸟苷三磷酸酶在调节各种真核细胞的膜转运通道中发挥着重要作用。但是,对于原生动物毛滴虫膜转运系统的研究仍甚少。本研究旨在克隆和分析阴道毛滴虫Rab11鸟苷三磷酸酶基因,以便进一步探讨其功能。方法使用SMARTcDNA文库构建试剂盒构建阴道毛滴虫cDNA表达文库,用生物信息学进行TvRab11同源分析,鉴定TvRab11基因,用PCR方法扩增基因组DNA,TA克隆TvRab11cDNA、测序及序列分析。结果在分离出的cDNA克隆中发现一个Rab11鸟苷三磷酸酶同源基因。该cDNA序列长710bp,读码框含636bp,推测蛋白质序列具211个氨基酸。序列分析表明该基因系Rab11亚家族的同源基因,其推测肽链与拟南芥Rab11c的同源性最高(一致性60%,相似性79%),与人类Rab11b次之(一致性58%,相似性78%)。该氨基酸序列拥有Rab鸟苷三磷酸酶家族的所有保守结构域和特异性Rab结构域(RabF1-5)。进化树分析也表明该基因系Rab11的同源基因。序列分析还显示该基因的基因组DNA序列与cDNA序列完全一致,提示该基因无内含子。结论分析表明该基因是阴道毛滴虫Rab11鸟苷三磷酸酶同源基因,其功能有待进一步研究。     

阴道毛滴虫Rab1a基因的cDNA克隆及重组表达

目的克隆和分析阴道毛滴虫(Trichomonasvaginalis,Tv)Rab1a基因,构建Rab1a基因表达重组载体并表达其融合蛋白,以进一步探讨其功能。方法提取阴道毛滴虫基因组DNA为模板,扩增TvRab1a基因,用pQE80L载体与TvRab1acDNA克隆构建原核表达重组体并表达融合蛋白,纯化表达产物并由SDS-PAGE鉴定。结果在阴道毛滴虫cDNA文库克隆中发现了Rab1a基因,序列分析显示Rab1a基因的基因组DNA序列含有一个25bp大小的内含子。成功构建了pQE/Rab1a原核表达重组体,并表达出预期大小的重组蛋白质。结论分析表明TvRab1a基因是阴道毛滴虫Rab1鸟苷三磷酸酶同源基因,它含有一个25bp的内含子。获得了该基因的重组蛋白,将对TvRab1a基因的功能进行进一步研究。     

一个含有25 bp内含子的阴道毛滴虫Rab1-like新基因

目的 克隆和鉴定一个新的阴道毛滴虫Rab1-like基因(TvRab1-like)及其内含子.方法 我们从一阴道毛滴虫cDNA表达文库中分离出一个cDNA克隆,它与各物种的Rab家族蛋白有较高的同源性,因此我们进一步用BLASTP、RPS-BLAST、ClustalW和MEGA3等分析软件对该cDNA克隆进行了序列分析和进化树分析;用PCR和RT-PCR等技术分别对该基因组和mRNA进行了扩增和测序分析.结果 序列分析结果表明该cDNA克隆长705 bp,开放阅读框具603 bp,推测肽链含有200个氨基酸.序列比较分析结果提示该cDNA克隆所推测的蛋白质是一个Rab1亚家族的亚型.进化树分析也表明它属于阴道毛滴虫Rab1亚家族.基因组PCR扩增和测序分析表明该基因包含一个25 bp的内含子,该内含子具有阴道毛滴虫和其它真核生物较大内含子所具备的典型的5'GT-AG-3'和分支位点基序.RT-PCR产物及其测序分析表明在该基因的转录本中存在着未剪切和剪切后的mRNA,说明确实有内含子的存在.结论 TvRab1-like基因属于阴道毛滴虫Rab1亚家族,该基因含有一个25 bp的内含子.该内含子是至今发现的最小的阴道毛滴虫基因内含子之一,很可能也是真核生物中最小的内含子.对诸类最低等真核生物内含子的研究将有助于我们理解真核生物内含子的起源和进化.     

一个含有25bp内含子的阴道毛滴虫Rabl-like新基因

目的 克隆和鉴定一个新的阴道毛滴虫Rabl-like基因（TvRabl-like）及其内含子。方法 我们从一阴道毛滴虫cDNA表达文库中分离出一个cDNA克隆,它与各物种的Rab家族蛋白有较高的同源性,因此我们进一步用BLASTP、RPS-BLAST、ClustalW和MEGA3等分析软件对该cDNA克隆进行了序列分析和进化树分析;用PCR和RT-PCR等技术分别对该基因组和mRNA进行了扩增和测序分析。结果 序列分析结果表明该eDNA克隆长705bp,开放阅读框具603bp,推测肽链含有200个氨基酸。序列比较分析结果提示该cDNA克隆所推测的蛋白质是一个Rabl亚家族的亚型。进化树分析也表明它属于阴道毛滴虫Rabl亚家族。基因组PCR扩增和测序分析表明该基因包含一个25bp的内含子,该内含子具有阴道毛滴虫和其它真核生物较大内含子所具备的典型的5’GT-AG-3’和分支位点基序。RT-PCR产物及其测序分析表明在该基因的转录本中存在着未剪切和剪切后的mRNA,说明确实有内含子的存在。结论 TvRabl-like基因属于阴道毛滴虫Rabl亚家族,该基因含有一个25bp的内含子。该内含子是至今发现的最小的阴道毛滴虫基因内含子之一,很可能也是真核生物中最小的内含子。对诸类最低等真核生物内含子的研究将有助于我们理解真核生物内含子的起源和进化。     

阴道毛滴虫沉寂信息调节因子Sir2同源基因克隆和蛋白表达

目的克隆并分析阴道毛滴虫(Trichomonasvaginalis)沉寂信息调节因子Sir2基因,构建原核表达重组载体,表达重组蛋白,并制备抗体进行相关功能的研究。方法从阴道毛滴虫cDNA表达文库中分离获得阴道毛滴虫Sir2同源基因的cDNA克隆、测序,并采用相关在线程序及软件进行序列分析。将cDNA部分片段亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-41a,转化宿主菌E.coliBL21,IPTG(isopropylthio-β-D-galactoside)诱导表达,亲和层析法纯化表达产物并对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE鉴定之后,用纯化重组蛋白免疫豚鼠获得抗血清,对重组蛋白和滴虫总蛋白进行蛋白质印迹鉴定。结果在阴道毛滴虫cDNA文库中获得一株1034bp的cDNA克隆,序列分析表明,该序列开放阅读框有912bp,推测肽链具有304个氨基酸,等电点(PI)5.5。该肽链与酵母SIR2p蛋白及其同源物一致性高达30%～47%,并具有SIR2p及其同源蛋白的三个高度保守的特征性结构域。进化树结果显示,TvSIR2p接近线虫的SIR2蛋白,与同时克隆到的基因组TvSir2比较序列一致,证明该TvSir2基因组DNA不含内含子。PCR扩增出890bp片段,植入表达载体pET-41a;经酶切鉴定后取阳性克隆用IPTG诱导表达,产生融合蛋白产物经SDS-PAGE鉴定相对分子质量为62000,与预期分子质量相符。用该融合蛋白免疫豚鼠得到的抗体,经Westernblotting检测其与相应融合蛋白发生特异性反应,同时在33000处也能识别滴虫虫体全蛋白。结论推测该克隆是阴道毛滴虫Sir2的同源基因,该基因没有内含子,它可能参与阴道毛滴虫的组蛋白去乙酰化作用及调节衰老和寿命。阴道毛滴虫Sir2基因可以在大肠杆菌中得到表达,并获得了相应的抗血清,为进一步研究其功能奠定了基础。     

阴道毛滴虫衰老生物学标志分子β-半乳糖苷酶基因克隆和蛋白表达

目的:克隆并分析阴道毛滴虫(Trichomonas vaginalis,Tv)衰老生物学标志分子β-半乳糖苷酶(β-gal)同源基因,表达β-GAL重组蛋白。方法:从Tv cDNA表达文库中分离获得Tv β-gal同源基因的cDNA克隆,测序和序列分析。将cDNA部分片段亚克隆到原核表达载体(pQE-80L),转化宿主菌E.coli SG13009,异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷诱导表达,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析鉴定。结果:在Tv cDNA文库中获得1株2445 bp的cDNA克隆。序列分析表明,该序列开放读码框有2415 bp,推测肽链具有804个氨基酸,等电点为5.4;该肽链与多种来源的β-GAL同源蛋白均具有较高同源性。用PCR扩增了该cDNA序列中的2277 bp片段,构建了pQE-80L/Tv β-gal,所表达重组蛋白产物的相对分子质量为82 ku。结论:推测该克隆是Tv β-gal的同源基因,Tv β-gal基因可以在E.coli中得到表达,为进一步研究其细胞内定位和蛋白功能奠定了基础。     

阴道毛滴虫衰老相关基因Tv-Sir2-like克隆与序列分析

目的：克隆单细胞模式生物阴道毛滴虫(Tv)Sir2基因，以便探讨其功能。方法：构建Tv cDNA表达文库，筛选出Tv-Sir2-like基因，并对该基因进行序列分析。结果：成功克隆Tv-Sir2-1ike基因。测序及序列分析显示，Tv-Sir2-1ike如基因开放读码框长1116bp，编码371个氨基酸残基的蛋白质。该氨基酸序列与SIR2的同源性最高，并具有SIR2 3个特征性的高度保守结构域。结论：推测Tv-Sir2-like是Sir2的同源基因，其表达产物可能参与Tv转录沉默，并调节Tv的细胞周期。     

阴道毛滴虫两个Sir2同源基因的克隆和功能

目的探讨寄生性原虫阴道毛滴虫细胞生长和衰老的相关基因。方法从阴道毛滴虫的cDNA表达文库中分离出两个与酵母沉寂信息调节因子（Sir2）有较高同源性的cDNA克隆,分别命名为TvSir2和TvSir2-like,它们的编码框分别长915bp和1116bp。结果序列分析显示这两个cDNA克隆与酵母Sir2同源性很高,其氨基酸序列中含有Sir2p及其同源蛋白三个特征性保守结构域。分别从这两株cDNA克隆中扩增出表达片段植入表达载体pET-41a,转化宿主菌E.coli BL21并用IPTG（isopropylthio-β-D-galactoside）诱导表达到大量融合蛋白。用亲和层析法纯化的融合蛋白分别免疫豚鼠,获得的抗血清用Western-blot法识别到滴虫虫体全蛋白中大小为34000Mr和42000 Mr的条带。免疫荧光法检测TvSir2和TvSir2-like蛋白位于细胞核外的内质网和高尔基复合体区域。结论TvSir2和TvSir2-like克隆是酵酶Sir2的同源基因,为TvSir2和TvSir2-like在模式生物阴道毛滴虫的功能研究奠定了基础。     

阴道毛滴虫AP33基因克隆与序列分析

目的:阴道毛滴虫黏附蛋白AP33基因的克隆与序列分析.方法:提取阴道毛滴虫mRNA,逆转录合成cDNA,PCR得到阳性条带,将其克隆到pUCm-T 载体进行PCR、酶切及测序分析,并与GenBank中核苷酸序列进行同源性分析.结果:阳性克隆经酶切鉴定,目的基因片段长度为927 bp.测序结果目的基因与阴道毛滴虫黏附蛋白AP33-1、阴道毛滴虫黏附蛋白AP33-3、阴道毛滴虫黏附蛋白AP33-2分别具99%、97%和94%的同源性.结论:成功克隆出阴道毛滴虫AP33基因序列,与已公布的AP33序列有很高的同源性.这为今后该蛋白的原核表达和大量制备提供一定的基础.     

编码蛋白激酶的人类新基因NEK8的电子克隆

目的：克隆人类基因组中小鼠NEK8基因的同源物。方法：用同源筛选策略，以小鼠NEK8基因作为信息探针，在GenBank数据库中进行TBLASTN分析，将获得的高度同源的EST用VECTORNTI软件拼接成重叠群。利用BLAT分析确定NEK8基因的基因组结构以及染色体定位。利用SMART网上分析工具进行结构域预测，利用Unigene数据库进行表达谱分析。结果：电子克隆到人类NEK8新基因cDNA序列，长度为2858bp，含完整的ORF，编码一条692个氨基酸的多肽，被预测的分子量为74．8KDa，等电点8．04。定位在染色体17q11．2，由15个外显子和14个内含子组成。其编码蛋白含有一个苏氨酸／丝氨酸蛋白激酶结构域，与NEK家族成员有较高的同源性。电子表达谱分析显示NEK8基因在胎盘，胃，结肠，眼，胰腺，骨骼，肾，子宫等组织中表达。结论：电子克隆到编码苏氨酸／丝氨酸蛋白激酶的人类新基因NEK8。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.     

Possible Spread of adenovirus type 3 from poultry to humans ：indirect evidence from an outbreak in China

Objective:To explore the epidemiology and etiology for an outbreak of acute respiratory tract infection that occurred in one county of Jiangsu Province, China 2004. Methods: Only cases meeting the case definition were included in the study. We reviewed the medical records of the cases who were admitted to the local hospitals, interviewed cases by a standard questionnaire, and then described the epidemiotogic features and analyzed risk factors by means of a case-control study. We collected pharyngeal swab specimens and sent them to different laboratories for isolation and culture. The laboratory used different detection methods such as DIP, PCR, electron microscope examination and microneutralization assay, to identify and then type the positive specimens. Results:A total of 871 cases were reported during the period from April 18 to July 4,2004. The distribution of onset times presented two peaks, one in late May and another in middle June. The epidemic occurred mainly in the elementary and junior high schools in ten townships of one county, and the mean age of the cases was 12 years (range 7 months to 18 years). The course of the disease was acute, and was characterized by fever accompanied with sore throat and tonsillitis. The WBC count of cases was normal or elevated. The mean duration of illness was 5 days (range 2 to 12 days). No fatalities from illness were reported. A case-control study indicated that the possible risk factors were close contact with a case and/or poultry before onset and sharing of towels among members of the family. The typical CPE was observed through inoculating pharyngeal swab specimens into the HEP-2 cell cultures in different laboratories. An infection of adenovirus type 3 was verified by detecting positive specimens in different methods. Conclusion:This investigation demonstrated that the acute respiratory infection in cases was caused by adenovirus type 3. Cases occurred in over 70 schools in ten townships in 2004, and the route of transmission was possibly close contact with cases or droplet transmission.