提高医学教育质量必须从确立教育理念入手

本文根据对教育理念基本内涵的理解,结合当前高等医学教育发展趋势以及高等医学院校教育改革现状,强调全面素质教育理念、精英教育理念、以人为本教育理念、终身教育理念、国际化教育理念和特色化教育理念,是当前高等医学院校必须确立的重要教育理念.本文着重分析了各个教育理念的基本内涵、客观必然性及其在提高医学教育质量上的具体体现.

Abstract：

This paper assumes that the concept of education should be established in order to improve the quality of medical education. Based on the connotation of education ideas, combining with the understanding of current higher medical education development trend and present situation of higher medical colleges and universities education reform, this paper argues that the comprehensive quality education concept, elite education concept, humanist education, lifelong education ideas and concepts, internationalization and characteristic education philosophy are the most important concepts that medical colleges and universities must establish. This paper mainly analyzes specific embodiment of the basic connotation of various education concepts, objectivity and inevitability and in improving the quality of medical education.     

河南省高等医学教育现状及其改革与发展策略

河南省高等医学教育为河南省医疗卫生事业的发展培养了大批合格的医药卫生人才,但也存在着一些问题与不足,其整体发展状况与社会的进步、科学技术的发展、卫生事业改革的需要仍然不相适应.本文就河南省高等医学教育现状、存在问题进行了调查研究,并提出了相应的改革与发展策略.

Abstract：

There are some problems and faults about the higher medical education of Henan even though large number of qualified talents were trained for the development of Henan health and medical community. Development situation of higher medical education as a whole in Henan does not meet the progress of society, the development of science and technology, and the reform requirements of health protection.The status quo of Henan higher medical education development and the problems existed have been investigated , and the strategy of reform and development for the future has been proposed in this paper.     

把握医学教育发展趋势推进本科医学教育改革

医学教育的目标在于培养优秀的医生,把握医学教育发展趋势,才能有力推进医学院校本科医学教育教学改革,提高医学教育质量.在此,从课程计划、教学内容、教学策略与方法以及评价方式等方面分析了国际国内医学教育改革和发展趋势,介绍了重庆医科大学搭建"教学与科研相互促进、医学与人文相互融合、知识与能力同步提高"的教育教学大平台,在管理体制、人才培养模式、课程计划以及评价方式等方面进行改革方面的思路和做法.

Abstract：

The goal of medical education is to train good doctors.Only by understanding the trend of medical education development,call medical schools effectively promote educational reform and improve the quality of medical education.In this paper,we analyze the trend of course plans,teaching content,teaching strategies and the evaluation mode of the domestic and international medical education reform and development,introduce the ideas and practices in reform of management system,training pattern,course plans and assessment methods based on the education platform of"mutual promotion of teaching and research,mutual integration of medicine and humanities and simultaneous improvement of knowledge and ability"in Chongqing Medical University.     

Promote translational medical research and report high quality medical studies

Translational medical research, an emerging new important component of medical research, is now attracting attention of more and more researchers, experts and physicians in universities, medical research institutes,hospitals and relevant officers in government agencies.     

广东与台湾高等医学教育的差异性分析

本文围绕广东与台湾高等医学教育的现状,深入分析了两地在招生制度、培养方案、课程设置、督导评估等方面的差异,以借鉴台湾在高等医学教育方面的成功经验,提高广东高等医学教育的水平.

Abstract：

This paper focuses on situation of higher medical education between Guangdong and Taiwan. An extensive and in-depth analysis of successful experiences and problems of the enrollment system, training programs, curriculum setting, supervision and evaluation is carried out. It is hoped to improve the level of higher medical education in Guangdong through obtaining useful information and beneficial reference of Taiwan.     

地方本科医学院校人才培养模式改革思路的研究

医学人才培养模式的改革与创新是高等医学教育改革和建设的热点问题.本研究项目以地方医学本科院校的定位为基点,以医学教育标准为要求,以医学教育教学为基本内涵,以新的视角、理念和规范,提出地方医学本科院校人才培养模式的参考范本,以期为国内高等医学院校人才培养模式改革提供借鉴.

Abstract：

Innovation on medical talent cultivating is the key issue in higher medical education. Based on the developmental orientation and medical education standards of local medical universities,this project proposes the model on medical talent cultivating with new angle of view,new ideal and new standards. It could be used as the reference for medical talent cultivating in China.     

我国高等医学教育转型中的困惑与思考

随着我国高等医学教育进入大众化发展阶段,一些问题与困惑日益凸现.本文在回顾我国高等医学教育发展现状的基础上,通过与国外医学教育的比较研究,分析了目前我国高等医学教育面临的五个困惑,即综合与独立的纷争、精英与大众的转换、学制的不规范、医学人文的缺失和教育与卫生行政管理的不畅,继而从综合办学、精英教育、规范学制、人文回归和畅通体制、机制等五个方面提出了思考.

Abstract：

When our higher medical education came into the phase of popular development, the accompanied confusions increasingly appeared. On the basis of recalling the developed status of Chinese higher medical education, by comparison with foreign medical education research, the article analyzes the five confusions of Chinese higher medical education, which are the dispute of the comprehensive or independent , the conversion of the elite and mass, irregular educational system, the absence of medical humanities, the obstacle of education and health administration. Faced the confusions, from running a school comprehensively, elite education, standard system of school, humanities return, smoothing structure and mechanisms, the article puts forward five thoughts.     

Research and Reflection on Strengthening the Construction of Life Science and Medical Research Ethics Training System in Colleges and Universities

The construction of the scientific and technological ethics management system is crucial to ensure the healthy development of scientific research, and is also the premise and foundation for the scientific and technological innovation and “double first-class” construction of colleges and universities. This paper through the investigation of college life science and medical research ethics committees’ relevant situation, concentrated on the comparative analysis of the construction of ethics training system to identify problems and shortcomings, combined with the work example of Peking University and the current development trend of life science and medical research, some suggestions, including take advantage of the combination of medical services, teaching and research at universities, were ut forward to provide possible reference for further updating of the science and technology ethics management in colleges and universities. © 2022, Editorial department of Chinese Medical Ethics. All rights reserved.     

转化医学及其对中国医学的影响

Translational research has become a globally recognized model of medical research. Chinese government and doctors have begun to discuss the plan for its development. But most articles are focusing on the advantages rather than its pros and cons. In this essay, the authors discuss the disadvantages of translational research, its effects on clinical work and medical education, highlighting some potential problems and risks in theory and practice on case basis. Some important research management requirements are summarized in this essay to help bring the therapy from the research laboratory to the patient’s bedside.

     

南京医科大学七年制临床医学专业人才培养效果评价

通过对毕业生及其培养或用人单位的问卷调查,本文分析了南京医科大学七年制临床医学专业人才培养的成效,以及江苏省医疗卫生事业发展对高层次医学人才的需求.结果 显示,临床实践能力和科研创新能力是医疗卫生事业发展所需要的高层次医学人才的重要能力;在三级甲等医院工作,具有硕士/博士学位、在专业技术岗位的被调查者更加看重医学生的科研创新能力;而在"1年通识教育、4年医学专业教育(含1年临床课程及见习、1年临床通科实习)、2年二级学科轮转"模式下培养的七年制临床医学专业毕业生的临床实践能力较强,但是科研创新能力不足,且学业负担偏重.因此,应当加强对七年制临床医学专业学生科研创新能力的培养和临床实践能力的通科训练.

Abstract：

An evaluation of 7-year medical education program in Nanjing Medical University was performed via questionnaire survey to the graduates and the staff of hospitals in which the graduates work,and the demand for advanced quality of medical graduates in the field of medical health care in Jiangsu Province is further analyzed. The results showed that the capacity for clinical practice and the capacity for research and innovation are the most important, which can meet the demands of health service development for high-level medical talents. The staff working in advanced hospitals, possessing master or doctor degree,or working as medical experts put more emphasis on the ability of the graduates to do innovative scientific research. Through the completed procedure of the 7-year program includes college general education for 1 year, medical education for 4 years ( containing senior clinical clerkship for 1 year and internship for 1 year) and alternation for medical and surgery subspecialties for 2 years, the graduates showed higher ability to do clinical practice, but not showed the growth of capacity for research and innovation. The most staff investigated proposed an enhancement in training for the capacity for innovative research and general clinical practice.     

非直属附属医院持续性发展的探索与实践

在我国高等医学教育规模迅速扩张的形势下,建立非直属附属医院是保证高等医学院校临床教学质量、实现科学发展的重要举措.非直属附属医院承担高等医学教育、科研任务,也是现代社会科学技术综合化、经济发展集约化和高等教育社会化的必然趋势.如何按照"资源共享、优势互补"的原则,不断加强高等医学院校与非直属附属医院的医、教、研合作,推动双方的共同持续性发展,是摆在医学教育管理者面前的重要课题.本文在总结南方医科大学多年校院合作实践经验的基础上,对高等医学院校与非直属附属医院的合作与发展提出了建议.     

借力非直属附属医院平台 探索校院教学合作新途径

为了解决当前我国高等医学教育规模快速扩大与附属医院临床教学资源不足的突出矛盾,充分发挥社会医院的巨大潜能,非直属附属医院模式应运而生。郑州人民医院医疗集团作为南方医科大学、新乡医学院的非直属附属医院,通过院校合作的探索与实践,医院变被动为主动,充分借力非直属附属医院平台,创新医学教育模式,实现了社会医院医学教育的立体化,促进了医院的快速发展,实现了院校共赢,以及社会大型公立医院从单纯医疗型向医教研复合型的转变。     

非直管附属医院建设的探索与实践

非直管附属医院是医学院校与地方三级乙等及以上综合医院合作共建的新型办学模式。学校以综合医院为发展基地,地方综合医院以学校为技术依托,通过合作可以有效缓解医学院校临床教学资源短缺,满足高等医学教育发展需求。本文从医学院校建设附属医院的必要性、存在问题以及具体举措和方法等方面进行综合阐述,希望通过整合校内外一切软硬件教育资源加强非直管附属医院建设,提高医院管理人员的带教意识和水平,积极为社会培养合格的医学人才。     

非直属附属医院教学工作的实践与探索

高等医学院校建立非直属附属医院的现象日益普遍。本文结合实践介绍了我院作为非直属附属医院加强临床教学工作的做法、成效及体会,提出非直属医院是高等医学教育发展的必然趋势。医院要坚持＂科教兴院＂的战略,进一步发展研究生教学、七年制教学及进修实习教学,培养出更多高素质医学人才。     

医科院校与附属医院科研团队创新融合机制探讨

本文以四川省内医科院校的校—院科研团队合作基本情况为基础，分析现阶段双方科研团队合作存在的不足与短板，重点从校—院科研创新团队融合的意义、团队融合如何构建科研队伍及科研队伍体制建设等3个方面探讨校—院科研创新融合机制。改变过去"自由模式"组成的科研队伍，构建科研团队创新融合的评价指标体系，组织具有明确研究方向的大型团队，充分发挥医学院校与附属医院的优势，满足双方发展需求。     

“校院一体化”推进中医全科医学人才培养模式改革的思考与探索

“校院一体化”建设是实现医教研协同发展的重要路径之一,对于医学高等院校深化医教协同,推进以胜任力为导向的人才培养模式创新改革具有重要意义。从“院校一体化”操作模式入手,探讨科学合理、操作性强、多元化的建设方法。床边教学是一种以临床实践教学改革为着力点的“校院一体化”建设模式;除此之外,在人才培育模式以及教育管理体制机制层面,创新建设“学院-附属医院挂包”模式和“医教研融合导师制”教育模式可以促使理论教学和实践教学有机结合,临床实践与教学内容、学生学习活动相融合,科学探究方法贯穿到教学活动中,进行系统协调的合作育人。中医全科医学人才是基层中医医疗发展的生力军,医学高等院校是培育中医全科医学人才的核心。为加强全科医学人才队伍建设,医学高等院校应当以医教研协同理念为引领,推进“校院一体化”建设。医疗机构与高校作为利益共同体, 通过整合优质资源、形成合力,能够有效地应对在全科医学人才培养过程中面临的理论知识和实践能力亟待双提高,人才培养的长周期、差异化与医疗需求高速发展不相吻合等问题;能够进一步深化全科医学人才培养模式改革,推进医教协同。      

加强非直属附属医院临床教研室建设的探索

非直属附属医院的临床教研室是医学院校教学力量的重要补充,是医院开展教学工作的基层教学组织,是医学生临床理念、技能培养的重要平台和载体。本文通过分析医学院校非直属附属医院临床教研室建设中存在的问题,提出了加强临床教研室建设的几点对策。     

高等医学院校非直属附属医院建设的实践与思考

充分利用社会资源,建立非直属附属医院,是提高我国高等医学教育质量和办学效益,实现医学教育可持续发展的重要途径.如何建设非直属附属医院,使其形成教育能力和教育规模,是当前高等医学教育研究的重要课题,对解决医学教育资源短缺有着重要的现实意义.本文结合广州中医药大学多年来非直属附属医院的发展历程、建设成效及经验,对高等医学院校非直属附属医院建设进行了思考和总结,为“大众化教育”阶段的高等医学教育提供可资借鉴的经验.     

非直属附属医院临床教学质量影响因素的调查分析

为研究非直属附属医院临床教学质量的影响因素,采用德尔菲法对在非直属附属医院学习的学生、临床教师、医院教学管理人员和学校教学管理人员进行了调查分析,指出要提高临床教学质量,应着重于临床师资队伍建设、教学管理、学生教育和管理等方面的努力。     

医学高等院校非直属附属医院创新医学教育的探索与实践

非直属附属医院承担着高等医学院校临床理论和实践教学的重要任务。如何按照“资源共享、优势互补”的合作原则,不断加强高等医学院校与其非直属附属医院的医、教、研全面合作,推动校院双方的共同持续性发展,是当前摆在医学教育管理者面前的重要课题。作者总结分析了几年来郑州人民医院作为南方医科大学、新乡医学院两所大学共同的非直属附属医院校院合作实践的基础上,三方在创新医学教育发展中以教学为共同点,密切合作,实现多赢,对国内高等医学院校与非直属附属医院的合作与发展提出了可供借鉴的创新经验与做法。