共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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目的了解COPD患者对远程肺康复的护理需求, 为我国构建远程肺康复护理模式提供理论依据。方法采用质性研究中现象学研究法, 于2022年3—5月采用目的抽样法选择东南大学附属中大医院呼吸科的14例COPD患者进行半结构式访谈, 运用主题分析法对资料进行整理和分析。结果 COPD患者对远程肺康复护理需求可归纳为3个主题, 即自我保健的需求、社会支持的需求、信息系统的需求。结论 COPD患者对远程肺康复仍有很多需求未得到满足, 应根据患者的疾病特点和实际需求, 成立多学科肺康复团队, 提供个性化肺康复计划和持续监督管理, 构建有效的交流平台, 提供多角度社会支持, 开发简便、易操作的应用程序和智能远程监测系统, 以满足COPD患者肺康复需求, 进一步提高其居家康复质量。 相似文献
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总结1例肺囊性腺瘤样畸形以反复气胸为表现患儿的临床护理经验。护理要点包括组建多学科管理团队,落实早期评估,制订并实施标准化氧疗方案;落实基于证据的胸腔引流置管、阶梯式排气与维护,防范低氧血症;针对多次气胸的青少年患儿,基于患儿需求制订实施各项护理及早期康复锻炼方案。经过多学科团队的合作,患儿顺利出院,门诊复查肺复张良好,未再发生气胸。 相似文献
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目的 探讨由护士驱动的集医疗、护理、康复、营养、心理于一体的多学科协作模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者中的应用效果。方法 选取本院呼吸科2019年06月—2020年03月收治的COPD患者为研究对象,将2019年11月—2020年03月收治的70例患者作为试验组,将2019年06月—10月收治的76例患者作为对照组,对照组实施常规护理及肺康复指导,试验组实施基于护士驱动的多学科协作模式的肺康复护理,比较两组患者的肺功能指标、自我管理能力、肺康复训练依从性。结果 出院6个月后,试验组的肺功能指标优于对照组,试验组的自我管理能力和肺康复训练依从性高于对照组。结论 护士驱动的多学科协作模式能有效改善COPD患者的肺功能指标,提高患者的自我管理能力和肺康复训练依从性,具有科学性和可行性,值得临床应用。 相似文献
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总结1例急性心肌梗死患者体外膜肺氧合辅助下行冠状动脉旁路移植术的多学科一体化治疗与护理措施。制定个体化护理方案,做好体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)联合呼吸机管理、预防感染、血糖管理、容量管理、疼痛护理、康复护理。经多学科救治及护理,患者住院31天后康复出院。 相似文献
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Yan Shen MSc Xujuan Wang BSc Yeying Yao BSc Xingmei Zhou BSc 《Nursing in critical care》2023,28(6):1170-1175
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) is a rare but severe condition associated with high rates of maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. Timely discontinuation of pregnancy, professional supervision and appropriate management are helpful for a successful discharge. This article reports the presentation and nursing care of a pregnant woman who was diagnosed with AFLP and discharged from the intensive care unit (ICU) after a prolonged hospitalization. The patient was admitted to the ICU on the first day after a caesarean section, with deterioration of liver, kidney and coagulation function. On day 1 of ICU admission, she underwent transnasal high-flow oxygen therapy. Owing to worsening respiratory status and oxygen saturation <85%, the patient was intubated on day 3 in the ICU. Her urine output decreased significantly, her bilirubin level progressively increased, and she was treated with bilirubin adsorption and haemodialysis. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome occurred, along with many other complications, including subarachnoid haemorrhage and lower extremity venous thrombosis. The patient was finally extubated on day 7, and haemodialysis was discontinued on day 42, with a daily urine output of approximately 2000 mL. The patient was discharged from the ICU 43 days after admission. Treatment and care activities under qualified nursing care, including managing haemorrhage and anticoagulation in haemodialysis, pain care based on psychological support, early rehabilitation and nutrition and providing appropriate care for respiratory support, contributed to the successful discharge of the patient from the ICU. During the patient's 43-day stay in the ICU, strict monitoring and personalized nursing care were implemented. 相似文献
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总结1例重度肺动脉高压患者心脏瓣膜术后并发呼吸衰竭的氧疗护理经验。拔管前医护一体化合作,评估拔管风险,制定拔管流程,完善应急方案;拔管后多学科联合拟定康复计划,制定个体化呼吸功能锻炼方案。患者术后第14天康复出院,期间无再次插管。 相似文献
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