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《中国针灸》2014,(3)
正据中国中医药报(记者王敬)2月3日,国际标准化组织(ISO)发布信息:由中国专家担任项目提案人制定的《一次性使用无菌针灸针》国际标准正式出版,成为国际标准化组织中医药技术委员会(暂定名)(ISO/TC249)首个发布的中医药国际标准。目前,世界卫生组织已确认64种针灸适应症,并推荐43种病症采用针灸治疗,全球针灸针的年使用量已突破20亿支,并以每年5%~10%左右的环比速度递增。为保证中医针灸的安全性和有效性,满足和适应针灸研究和临床发展需要,ISO/TC249制定了《一次性使用无菌针灸针》国际标准。该标准包括针灸针的名词术语;针灸针的结构和材质要求;针灸针针尖形状要求;针体直径及长度规格;合理的 相似文献
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回顾澄江针灸学派对针灸针制作标准的探索历程。新中国成立后,承淡安先生统一针灸针制式规格,指导苏州华二房(苏州医疗用品厂前身)制定了针灸针的质量标准与检测方法,改进制作工艺制成现代针灸针。苏州医疗用品厂在此基础上紧随时代发展步伐,积极引入新技术,组织开展技术创新,不断完善和提高制作工艺与水平,逐步发展成为全球最大针灸针生产供应商。同时,苏州医疗用品厂继制定了我国第一部针灸针制作国家标准(GB2024—1980)后,牵头起草的《ISO 17218:2014一次性使用无菌针灸针》作为国际标准正式发布。苏州医疗用品厂从手工作坊发展成为国际标准制订者。 相似文献
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2013年5月14日,世界针灸学会联合会在京召开针灸国际标准新闻发布会,发布《针灸针》、《耳穴名称与定位》、《艾灸操作规范》和《头针操作规范》4项针灸国际组织标准。世界针灸学会联合会主席邓良月、副主席刘保延等出席发布会。《针灸针》标准明确了无菌一次性针灸针的分类、应用原则、检验方法、包装、产品说明、储存等;《耳穴名称与定位》提出适合于国际应用的耳穴系统命名法,并以图解方式明确了位置; 相似文献
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采用电子问卷形式调查《针灸技术操作规范编写通则》(简称《通则》)的国际需求,探讨其在应用过程中可能遇到的问题,为《通则》国际标准的研制提供依据。共回收有效问卷102份,来自18个国家/地区;针灸技术操作规范国际标准研制需求的优先度前7位为毫针、艾灸、电针、拔罐、耳针、头针、刮痧;98.04%(100/102)的国内外专家认为有必要研制《通则》的国际标准;现有《通则》国家标准的知晓率为71.57%,国外专家趋向于认为其"表达欠清晰",而国内专家则趋向于认为其"缺乏实用性";《通则》国际标准的涵盖范围方面国内专家希望突出共性,而国外专家则希望更多地保留个性;针灸技术操作过程中的具体问题在"相关名词术语""施术前准备""不良反应及禁忌"3方面国内外差异比较大。《通则》国际标准研制过程中应充分考虑不同国家的需求,尽可能在提炼"共性问题"与满足"个性需要"之间找到平衡,以提高国际兼容性和适用性。 相似文献
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2014年2月3日,国际标准化组织(ISO)发布信息:由中国专家担任项目提案人制定的《一次性使用无菌针灸针》国际标准正式出版,成为国际标准化组织中医药技术委员会(暂定名)(ISO/TC249)首个发布的中医药国际标准。目前,世界卫生组织已确认64种针灸适应症,并推荐43种病症采用针灸治疗,全球针灸针的年使用量已 相似文献
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目的 系统分析国际标准化组织/中医药技术委员会(ISO/TC 249)中医药国际标准国内申报现状,探讨存在的问题并提出建议。方法 收集ISO/TC 249国内技术对口单位历年中方ISO/TC 249中医药国际标准申报材料,提取各标准申报项目提案的标准名称、申报年度、制定机构、所属工作组等信息并进行描述性统计分析。结果 共收集276项中方ISO/TC 249中医药国际标准,自2010年首次申报,中医药国际标准数量即实现快速增长,至今虽增长趋于平缓,但申报数量仍逐年递增;中医药国际标准以原材料和传统加工的质量和安全工作组(WG1)申报项目数量最多,电子医疗设备联合工作组(JWG6)申报项目数量最少,各工作组间申报数量差异较大;标准申报单位多集中在高等院校和科研院所,企业和学会团体申报数量较少;中药材类国际标准申报仅有74味,占清单总数的20.22%;在项目审核中主要存在申报基础薄弱、制定的必要性不足和材料提交不全等质量问题。结论中医药国际标准申报中仍存在诸多问题,应积极做好应对策略,完善标准申报渠道,进一步推进中医药国际标准化工作。 相似文献
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本刊通讯员 《中国中医药信息杂志》2011,(12):43-43
2011年10月20—21日,国际标准组织中医标准技术委员会针灸针工作组(ISO/TC249/WG3)第一次工作会议在北京召开,研讨针灸针国际标准的制定,以及“一次性使用无菌针灸针”标准草案细则问题。在听取《一次性使用无菌针灸针》项目组汇报后,各国专家就标准草案逐条进行讨论,基本达成共识。同时与会专家还表示回国后进一步调查各自国家针灸针的种类及使用情况,并及时报告WG3秘书处,为制定今后工作计划提供数据资料的支撑。 相似文献
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目的:《针灸技术操作规范》国家标准现已颁布并逐步规范应用至临床中,为制定针灸临床疗效规范奠定坚实的基础,为针灸临床疗效的准确性和科学性提供强大的说服力,使针灸疗法得到广大患者的认可,并在某些疾病方面起到不可替代的作用,使针灸在国内外得以大力推广。方法:本文对制作《口唇针疗法技术操作规范》国家标准过程进行回顾,并对其中遇到的一些个性或共性问题进行简要分析和探讨。结果:遵循标准化制定的原则,制作出严谨、科学、合理的标准化文本,并得出可供其他在标准制定时参考和借鉴的建议或意见。结论:实现针灸标准化,将对针灸的临床运用起到较大的指导作用。加强针灸国际标准化地位,任重道远,国家政府都要加大投资和宣传针灸标准化的力度,政府应在国际间加强对话与合作,促使标准化得到大力贯彻和执行。 相似文献
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《结合医学学报(英文版)》2014,(3)
Moxibustion is an integral part of acupuncture that uses moxa floss as the main combustion material.In recent years, international institutions such as the World Health Organization and the International Organization for Standardization have placed more attention on traditional medicine.Along with raised healthcare costs, interest in moxibustion is increasing in its growing usage worldwide as more people seek holistic healthcare approaches to promote wellness and to solve health problems.Some of the main issues concerning moxibustion in clinical practice include reports of adverse events such as burns and infection, as well as health and environmental concerns such as the release of smoke during moxibustion.This has generated regulatory responses in many aspects of moxibustion to ensure its safety, efficacy and quality.However, the development of moxibustion standardization is dependent on high-quality research that provides insights to understanding moxibustion.This, in turn, depends on good methodologies that can produce accurate and reproducible data.Standardization of moxibustion must be developed in order to ensure safety and quality in clinical practice and to help promote the therapeutic achievements in this field.Mostly important, standards of moxibustion must be used to the relevant industry once published. 相似文献
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ObjectiveThis study aims to get the medical management of acupuncture and moxibustion in the countries and regions where the society members of World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies (WFAS) are located, including the educational background of acupuncture and moxibustion practitioners and the local clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion, and the demands of the content and evidence types of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) of acupuncture and moxibustion in accordance with WFAS standards, so as to provide requirements and reference principles for the development of CPGs of acupuncture and moxibustion in accordance with WFAS standards.MethodsThe convenient sampling method was used to collect the questionnaires, and the WFAS secretariat distributed the questionnaires to 294 contacts of society members from 70 countries and regions in the form of Questionnaire Star four times in April 2020, July 2020, March 2021, and April 2021 respectively. They were then distributed to individual members of acupuncture-moxibustion societies by the contacts. The study content involved the basic information of respondents, including their nationality, occupation, educational background of acupuncture and moxibustion, their local clinical practice and medical management of acupuncture and moxibustion, as well as their demand for CPGs of acupuncture and moxibustion, etc. After the questionnaires were collected, the data were analyzed and described by quantitative research method.ResultsIn all, 302 respondents from 37 countries of six continents responded. The 302 respondents were members of the WFAS society members. (1) Basic information of respondents. They all had acupuncture and moxibustion learning experience, among which, 76.5% (231/302) had the education background of acupuncture and moxibustion professional college training, and 88.4% (267/302) had experience of acupuncture and moxibustion clinical practice. Acupuncturists or traditional Chinese medicine doctors accounted for 63.9% (193/302), western medicine doctors, nurses, and pharmacists accounted for 18.2% (55/302), and researchers and teachers accounted for 6.3% (19/302). (2) Local clinical practice and medical management of acupuncture and moxibustion. The level of clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion varies greatly among the regions where the WFAS society members lived. Among them, more countries in Europe have not included acupuncture and moxibustion in medical insurance than those in other continents (x2=26.049, P < 0.01), and more countries have not included acupuncture and moxibustion in public hospital treatment system than those in other continents (x2=113.488, P < 0.01). (3) Demand for CPGs of acupuncture and moxibustion. A total of 93.0% (281/302) respondents believed that WFAS CPGs of acupuncture and moxibustion would be helpful for their local practice. The order of their demand and concern for WFAS CPGs was: acupuncture manipulation > latest progress of acupuncture treatment > choice of acupuncture therapies > safety of acupuncture and moxibustion > combination of acupuncture and other programs. A total of 87.4% (264/302) respondents believed that ancient classics could guide clinical practice, and the ancient literature should be used as evidence for the development of guidelines.ConclusionThe respondents are those future practitioners of CPGs of acupuncture and moxibustion conforming to WFAS standards. Commonly they have clinical practice experience and professional education background. They believe that guidelines will be of help to the clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion, hope that WFAS CPGs would recommend effective guidelines for acupuncture manipulation and provide the latest progress in acupuncture treatment and so on, and they believe that classical ancient books can guide their clinical practice. It indicates the necessity and feasibility of formulating the WFAS CPGs of acupuncture and moxibustion. In view of the results of this study, it is suggested that the formulation process of WFAS CPGs of acupuncture and moxibustion should take into account the clinical practice level of acupuncture and moxibustion in each region, as well as its legislation and management situation of acupuncture and moxibustion, so as to meet the needs of users as much as possible. 相似文献
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本文主要从古籍文献对灸法的应用以及对灸法、灸量、灸位、灸材、灸烟、灸程标准的论述,全面分析灸法、灸量、灸位、灸材、灸烟、灸程对疗效的影响,阐述进行灸法标准化研究的重要性和必要性。对我国针灸标准制定、修订的现状进行了回顾,然后就关于灸法标准化体系建设的思考;灸法标准化建设步骤的思考;灸法国际标准建设的思考;针灸标准化人才培养的思考进行了论述。旨在引起临床医务工作者和科研人员重视灸法标准化的临床和实验研究,为灸法的客观化和标准化研究提供临床和实验依据,促使灸法向更客观化、规范化和科学化方向发展。 相似文献
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在人工智能的时代背景下,针灸国际化迎来重要契机,智能针灸医疗设备已从实验室进入临床.但目前的研究多着眼于优化针灸治疗技术而非革新针灸理论.国际范围内,传统针灸西化、特色淡化的现象较为严重,中国主导的针灸国际标准推行及传统针灸的专利保护刻不容缓.智能医疗设备将发挥媒介的作用,以标准化、高集成度的智能针灸设备推动传统针灸的... 相似文献
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