基于本体的中西医知识体系对比研究

中医知识体系中包含大量的隐性知识,运用本体构建中医知识体系有利于中医隐性知识的表达与共享。通过对医学系统命名法-临床术语(SNOMED CT)和中医临床术语系统的研究,从本体论的角度分析中西医学知识特点,对发展中医进行提示:利用本体论构建中医知识体系,进而完善中医临床术语系统,促进中医临床知识共享。     

中医规范术语在结构化电子病历中应用体系的研究

中医临床规范术语如何为结构化电子病历（临床科研信息共享系统）提供支撑服务,不仅是周内亟待解决的问题,也是国际上面临的重要难题。研究以既往研究成果－借鉴SNOMED构建模型研制的《中医临床术语集》为基础,以中医结构化电子病历及数据挖掘平台为技术平台,通过建立术语字典这个中间体,将《中医临床术语集》中的术语集成映射到术语字典,实现了术语字典与病历模板编辑器的有机衔接,构建了中医临床规范术语在结构化电了病历中应用的办法及技术体系。     

中风病患者报告的临床结局评价研究与应用进展

患者报告的临床结局评价（PROs）在临床评价体系中占有重要地位,在国内外医学界已经得到了广泛的应用。从研究背景、研究目的、测评方法及内容等方面总结了PROs中风量表在中风病中的研究和应用情况,并介绍了中风病中医PROs量表的研制情况,在此基础上对今后PROs的研究与应用前景作了展望。     

中医脏腑病机术语标准化研究思路与方法

目的:探讨中医脏腑病机术语标准化研究方法.方法:界定病机的内涵和外延,总结当前脏腑病机部分存在概念过大、病机表述繁杂、用词多端等问题,检索和挖掘中医文献中脏腑术语,形成术语讨论稿,专家函调法论证并修改,完成中医脏腑病机术语标准初稿.结果:总结出"脏腑病机术语标准(初稿)"形成的思路与方法,为临床相关研究作出示范.结论:通过文献研究和专家函调,形成脏腑病机术语标准的方法是可行的.     

中医术语集成系统研发

中医药领域中出现了中医药学语言系统、中医临床术语集等一系列术语系统,这些系统已初具规模,其应用推广工作也在稳步进行之中。术语系统的应用实践表明,单个术语系统往往难以满足科研或临床应用的需求,多术语系统的融合已成为实现术语系统实用化的先决条件之一。鉴于此,采用本体技术研发中医药术语集成系统,将多个术语系统集成在同一个平台中,通过万维网提供一站式的术语信息检索与访问服务,支持语言学家对语义网络进行归纳、浏览和比较研究。     

中医脏腑病机术语标准化研究思路与方法

目的:探讨中医脏腑病机术语标准化研究方法.方法:界定病机的内涵和外延,总结当前脏腑病机部分存在概念过大、病机表述繁杂、用词多端等问题,检索和挖掘中医文献中脏腑术语,形成术语讨论稿,专家函调法论证并修改,完成中医脏腑病机术语标准初稿.结果:总结出"脏腑病机术语标准(初稿)"形成的思路与方法,为临床相关研究作出示范.结论:...     

从文化视角探讨中医术语英译标准化

剖析语言、文化和翻译的关系,结合中医术语的文化特色研究其英译策略,总结出五种能够促进中医术语英译标准化的方法,并灵活运用这五种方法从文化视角合理地保留中医术语特色,译出中医的文化内涵,促进中医术语英译的标准化和规范化。     

临床中药学术语标准化研究探析

临床中药学术语标准化研究工作是临床中药学标准化、现代化、国际化、信息化建设的重要前提和基础,也是学科建设的重要内容。该文通过对临床中药学术语标准化研究的现状、特点、存在问题方面进行阐述,阐述了临床中药学术语标准化具有鲜明的民族语言特色和研究重点偏向于文献的特点。临床中药学术语标准化的研究是临床中药学的学科核心和基础,针对目前的理论研究相对不足,该文也对临床中药学标准化的发展提出建议,研究的方法应以中药功效为侧重点,建立并完善临床中药学数据库,运用科学的方法进行标准化的语言释义。     

中医药信息标准术语规范化研究

介绍中医药信息标准研究与制定项目中术语标准化工作的研究思路与步骤,梳理归纳术语标准化工作中常见的问题并提出建议,包括建立推广机制、完善中医药信息标准体系框架等方面,为中医药信息领域术语标准化工作提供借鉴与参考。     

中医药文献语义标注系统研究与开发

目的研究和开发支持中医和现代生物医学本体和术语集的语义标注系统。方法以MedPortal本体库和中医临床术语集等为术语资源库,设计语义标注系统工作流程和功能框架,并开发Web应用系统。结果构建了一个基于Web的中医药文献语义标注系统,支持语料库管理与维护、术语词典管理、语义标注和语义检索等功能,既可以为基于机器学习的信息抽取算法研究提供训练集,又能实现语义层面的多来源数据集成与知识融合。结论该中医药文献语义标注系统设计方案已经过实际项目验证,可为其他同类系统研发提供参考。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.