从三焦论治慢性肾脏病理论探讨

三焦作为六腑之一,是通行水、气和火的通路,与肾具有密切的生理病理性联系。三焦失调是引起慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)肾阳亏虚、气机逆乱,以及痰湿、血瘀、浊毒等病理产物形成的重要病机,通调三焦法则需贯穿CKD治疗全过程。通调三焦水道的关键在于宣肺利水、淡渗利湿,通调三焦气道的关键在于和解少阳、调畅气机,通调三焦火道的关键在于温补脾肾。三焦调畅,则肺、脾、肾功能正常,气、血、水运行协调,有利于延缓CKD进展。     

益肾降压方对RPH大鼠血压及肾脏病理组织形态影响的研究

目的:评价益肾降压方对RPH大鼠的降压效果,对肾实质的保护作用,并研究其对肾脏病理组织形态的影响.方法:通过大鼠肾次全切除加高盐喂养法制备RPH动物模型,以卡托普利为对照评价该方不同剂量组的降压作用、剩余肾组织、超微结构的病理改变,并通过免疫组化检测cNOS、ET-1两种内皮由来因子的分布表达.结果:益肾降压方各剂量组降压作用与空白对照组比较均有显著性差异(P＜0.05),可减轻肾脏病理改变,对肾脏局部ET-1表达呈抑制并对cNOS表达上调.结论:益肾降压方可以降低肾实质性高血压,减轻肾脏病理改变,其机制可能通过对肾脏局部ET-1表达、分泌的抑制和cNOS表达、分泌的上调两条途径来实现其降压、保护肾脏的作用.     

应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of placing double J stent using a ureteroscope in early managing ureterovaginal fistula.Methods Twenty-eight patients cases with ureterovaginal fistula from 2002 to 2008 were treated early with placing double J stent using a ureteroscope and the clinical data were reviewed.Results Twenty-two of 28 cases were treated and double J stent was placed in them by a uretero-scope and 75% (21/28)of cases were cured.Four of 21 cases were treated twice by a ureteroscope and were cured finally.7 cases with failure ureterovaginal treatment underwent ureterocystostomy and were cured.The follow-up from 6 months to 33 months (average 10.1±6.4 months)showed that all of the 28 cases had been cured and had no urinary fistula.Conclusion Placing double J stent using a ureteroscope is the first choice of operative procedure for the early treatment of ureterovaginal fistula.     

应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of placing double J stent using a ureteroscope in early managing ureterovaginal fistula.Methods Twenty-eight patients cases with ureterovaginal fistula from 2002 to 2008 were treated early with placing double J stent using a ureteroscope and the clinical data were reviewed.Results Twenty-two of 28 cases were treated and double J stent was placed in them by a uretero-scope and 75% (21/28)of cases were cured.Four of 21 cases were treated twice by a ureteroscope and were cured finally.7 cases with failure ureterovaginal treatment underwent ureterocystostomy and were cured.The follow-up from 6 months to 33 months (average 10.1±6.4 months)showed that all of the 28 cases had been cured and had no urinary fistula.Conclusion Placing double J stent using a ureteroscope is the first choice of operative procedure for the early treatment of ureterovaginal fistula.     

应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of placing double J stent using a ureteroscope in early managing ureterovaginal fistula.Methods Twenty-eight patients cases with ureterovaginal fistula from 2002 to 2008 were treated early with placing double J stent using a ureteroscope and the clinical data were reviewed.Results Twenty-two of 28 cases were treated and double J stent was placed in them by a uretero-scope and 75% (21/28)of cases were cured.Four of 21 cases were treated twice by a ureteroscope and were cured finally.7 cases with failure ureterovaginal treatment underwent ureterocystostomy and were cured.The follow-up from 6 months to 33 months (average 10.1±6.4 months)showed that all of the 28 cases had been cured and had no urinary fistula.Conclusion Placing double J stent using a ureteroscope is the first choice of operative procedure for the early treatment of ureterovaginal fistula.     

胫骨应力骨折(附30例临床X线诊断分析)

本文对30例(31个)胫骨应力骨折进行了临床、X线征象分析。并对其发生机制,诊断及鉴别诊断中的一些问题进行了讨论。     

经喉内镜手术治疗喉部疾病的并发症分析

目的：分析经喉内镜手术后并发症的发生原冈及其防治措施。方法：使用从德国STORZ公司引进的国内首套喉内镜手术系统，治疗包括声带小结、声带息肉、喉乳头状瘤、声带囊肿、会厌囊肿、喉部炎性假瘤、喉部血管瘤等58例患者，并随访2～36个月，观察主要并发症并作相应处理。结果：58例患者中发音正常者54例，发音功能明显好转者4例。主要并发症有：牙齿松动2例，牙齿脱落1例，声带粘连1例，舌体麻木1例，舌运动障碍1例，术后拔管时喉痉挛1例。结论：经喉内镜手术可住微创的前提下彻底清除病灶，并最大限度地保留发音功能，只要术前严格掌握适应证，术中精细操作，其并发症是可以避免的。     

脐门静脉造影的临床应用

为开展脐门静脉造影的介入放射学,弥补肝动脉化疗的不足,探讨肝脏内恶性肿瘤化疗的新途径。本文对8例男性肝脏左叶占位性病变患者作脐静脉穿刺造影测得肝圆韧带内脐静脉自肝门静脉左支囊都至腹壁脐切迹全长为19.4±4.3 cm。讨论了脐门静脉造影的优点及其临床意义。     

一种从“斗士”蜕变为“奴才”的文化哲学——评以《河殇》、刘晓波为代表的文化观

彻底否定中国传统文化是“斗士们”竟相炫耀的理论在当代思想文化界对中国传统文化的热烈讨论中,“彻底否定论”者因其标谤所谓“怀疑一切的批判眼光、彻底决裂的叛逆精神和敢于冒险的魄力”(刘晓波语),从而在寻求精神刺激的青年文化群体中产生了“惊世骇俗的轰动效应。“否定论”的主要代表人物刘晓波和代表作品《河殇》也随之名噪天下,被传播媒介捧为“精英文化层继‘五四’以来的第二