杂交稻种子贮藏技术及寿命预测研究

对水稻三系配套的雄性不育系、保持系、恢复系乃其杂交一代种子,在各种恒定的含水量和室温下贮存,测定其寿命变比。发现不育系和杂交一代种子的安全水分比保持系和恢复系的13％(国家标准对普通籼稻常规品种的最高限度)低2％;不育系和杂种一代种子水分在11％时、寿命变化最接近典型的反S形生存曲线,当发芽率降到80％左右时,生存曲线急速下降。根据典型生存曲线规律,拟配合新的寿命预测方程。     

Preformulation Studies Involving Moisture Uptake in Solid Dosage Forms

The rates of moisture sorption and the resultant effect on stability of a moisture-sensitive drug blended or formulated with different components are addressed. Total moisture increase was determined by weight gain, and change in mobile water level by water activity measurements. Equilibrium relative humidity is a useful tool in predicting the stability of a moisture-sensitive drug in solid dosage forms. Since immobile water is perceived not to react chemically, the amount of mobile water rather than total water is the critical parameter in degradation reactions involving hydrolysis. Materials that have a high capacity for binding water equilibrate more slowly to higher levels of mobile water and consequently show greater chemical compatibility with a moisture-sensitive drug than materials with lower binding capacities for water.     

Self-Release of Lipase from Compacts Materials

Pharmaceutical Research -     

不同含水量打捆贮藏对苜蓿干草营养组成和产量的影响

试验研究苜蓿干草在不同水分条件下打捆对苜蓿草产量和粗蛋白产量的影响.结果表明:随着打捆前含水量的逐渐下降,茎叶比增加,叶片损失率增大,对于茎叶未经压裂的苜蓿,其含水量与茎叶比成一元线性相关;茎秆压裂后,其茎叶比与含水量之间的关系呈指数曲线的变化趋势.采用小捆型、高水分打捆贮藏,产草量、干物质和粗蛋白含量分别提高2025kg/ha,1140kgha和247kg/ha.     

小儿肾病常见病理因素探讨

小儿肾病在中医属"本虚标实"之证,多由先天禀赋不足引起,以肺、脾、肾3脏亏虚为本,外感、水湿、湿热、瘀血等邪实为标,两者贯穿其中。而后者又可进一步加重本病的发生,是造成小儿肾病发生、发展、缠绵难愈的基本病理变化,与其病情变化有着密切的关系。     

Effects of moisture on the pressing of pharmaceutical powders

The effects of moisture on the rheological and elastic-plastic characteristics of compressible powders and the qualitative characteristics of tablets of aspartame-containing sweetener were studied. Theoretical and experimental studies identified the need for additional stages of moistening tableting material in pressing techniques. Translated from Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 44–46, January, 2009.     

湿热交换过滤器预防术中病人低体温的临床研究

目的：探讨湿热交换过滤器（heat and moisture exchanger and filter,HMEF）预防术中全麻病人低体温的临床应用价值。方法：择期颅脑手术的成年病人60例，随机分为A、B两组，每组30例。置入直肠温度探测头接Datex Ⅱ型多功能监测仪持续监测体温。观察组（A组）在气管导管与呼吸回路间安置HMEF，对照组（B组）则不放置。将两组间体温的变化进行比较。结果：A组在诱导后、术中于术毕体温也有下降，但组间各期比较无显著差异（P＞0．05）。B组在诱导后60分钟时体温下降最为明显,为2．6℃，与A组（1．4℃）同期比较有非常显著意义（P＜0．01）。术毕寒战发生率两组间相比也有显著差异（P＜0．05）。结论：使用湿热交换过程过滤器的预防术中低体温的作用。     

白果饮片质量标准修订研究

目的 建立并完善白果饮片的质量标准。方法 参照《中国药典》（2015年版）第一增补本相关方法对29批白果仁饮片及12批炒白果仁饮片进行性状鉴别,并测定水分含量。结果 不同批次的白果仁饮片及炒白果仁饮片性状较一致;白果仁饮片水分含量为8.8%～12.2%,平均为10.5%;炒白果仁饮片水分含量为5.4%～12.3%,平均为8.9%。鉴于白果饮片存储较久,易虫蛀发霉,规定白果饮片水分含量不超过10.0%。结论 与《中国药典》（2015年版）第一增补本相比,增加了白果仁及炒白果仁饮片的性状鉴别,完善了白果饮片的质量标准;白果仁及炒白果仁饮片水分含量需严格控制,不超过10.0%,以防止饮片发霉及虫蛀。     

广西不同产地锡叶藤根的水分、灰分及浸出物测定

[目的]测定锡叶藤根的水分、总灰分、酸不溶性灰分以及浸出物的含量.[方法]按《中华人民共和国药典》2010年版一部附录ⅨH中水分测定法(烘干法)、附录ⅨK中的灰分测定法和附录ⅩA中的浸出物测定法测定.[结果]初步拟定锡叶藤根水分含量不超过12％,总灰分不超过6％,酸不溶性灰分不超过3％,醇溶性浸出物量应不低于13％.[结论]该文结果为制定该药材质量标准提供了科学依据.     

Building characteristics associated with moisture related problems in 8,918 Swedish dwellings

Moisture problems in buildings have in a number of studies been shown to increase the risk for respiratory symptoms. The study Dampness in Buildings and Health (DBH) was initiated with the aim to identify health relevant exposures related to dampness in buildings. A questionnaire study about home environment with a focus on dampness problems and health was conducted in one county of Sweden (8,918 homes, response rate 79%). Building characteristics that were associated with one or more of the dampness indicators were for single-family houses, older houses, flat-roofed houses built in the 1960s and 1970s, houses with a concrete slab on the ground that were built before 1983. Moreover, tenancy and earlier renovation due to mould or moisture problems was strongly associated with dampness. A perception of dry air was associated with window-pane condensation, e.g. humid indoor air.