针刺配合滋肾填精方对子宫内膜薄性不孕症的影响

目的观察针刺配合滋肾填精方对子宫内膜薄性不孕症患者的影响。方法选取60例肾阴虚型子宫内膜薄性不孕症患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组给予针刺配合滋肾填精方治疗,对照组给予戊酸雌二醇片治疗。观察卵泡发育成熟时内膜厚度、子宫内膜螺旋动脉搏动指数和阻力指数以及妊娠率。疗程为3个月经周期。结果两组治疗后患者子宫内膜厚度较治疗前均有增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗组子宫内膜较对照组明显增厚,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后卵泡成熟时子宫内膜螺旋动脉血流参数PI、RI均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组治疗后卵泡成熟时子宫内膜螺旋动脉血流参数PI、RI均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组子宫内膜螺旋动脉血流参数PI、RI较对照组明显降低,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组妊娠率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗过程中,治疗组无不良反应发生,对照组3例出现乳房胀痛,2例出现阴道少量出血,5例出现消化道不良反应。结论针刺配合滋肾填精方治疗子宫内膜薄性不孕症,可促进子宫内膜增长,改善子宫内膜血流,改善子宫内膜容受性,疗效确切,无不良反应,提高临床妊娠率。     

Natural history and management of spinal cord arteriovenous shunts in pregnancy: A monocentric series of 10 consecutive cases with emphasis on endovascular treatment

PurposeIntradural spinal cord arteriovenous shunts (IDSCAVS) are rare and constitute a challenging situation if symptoms occur during pregnancy. We present a series of ten such cases referred to our center: five cervical, four thoracic and one lumbar.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed our global series of 215 IDSCAVSs between 2002 and March 2020 and found ten patients who had presented during pregnancy. Clinical, radiological and therapeutic data were studied.ResultsSeven shunts were AVM type niduses and three were micro AV-fistulae. All were associated with pial venous reflux and six hemorrhagic cases had pseudo aneurysms. Symptoms occurred mainly during the third trimester, 80% of patients presented with hemorrhage and spinal cord dysfunction. We embolized seven patients and proposed surgery in one, always after delivery: all recovered well. One woman declined treatment; one other was operated in emergency but did not improve. Mean follow-up was 3.9 years (0.5...19 years).ConclusionsDespite this small group of patients, our initial experience of IDSCAVSs diagnosed during pregnancy indicates that embolization is an effective management strategy if performed after delivery and a recovery period. Results indicate that IDSCAVSs seem to have a low risk of early rebleedings after the ictal event and may be closely followed up until delivery. The results obtained show good clinical outcome without long-term rebleeds. Women with known IDSCAVSs should not be discouraged from becoming pregnant, however it seems wise to embolize them before pregnancy in order to offer protection against risks during pregnancy.     

妊娠晚期危重型新型冠状病毒肺炎一例

本文报告一例妊娠晚期合并新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)危重型孕妇。患者32岁,孕35周+2因"咽痛4 d,发热3 h"入院。入院前曾至湖北孝感应城,回家隔离期间发病。入院后病情进展迅速,7 h后出现左侧胸背部疼痛、气促、头晕,迅即出现呼吸衰竭、感染性休克。考虑病情严重,且有2次剖宫产史,行紧急子宫下段剖宫产术。术前血气分析示呼吸衰竭、呼吸性酸中毒合并代谢性酸中毒。术中娩出一男婴,2700 g,1 min Apgar评分1分(心率20次/min),经复苏抢救,5和10 min评分均为1分,家属放弃抢救后死亡。产妇术后气管插管呼吸机维持,同时给予其他支持治疗。入院时的新型冠状病毒核酸检测结果于分娩后报告为阳性,遂转入定点医院治疗。患者术后26 d体外膜肺氧合脱机成功,术后36 d脱离呼吸机,进入康复阶段。     

妊娠早期糖化血红蛋白联合PAPP-A对妊娠期糖尿病的预测意义

目的:探讨妊娠早期血清学指标糖化血红蛋白(glycohemoglobin,HbA1c)联合妊娠相关血浆蛋白A(pregnancy-associated plasma protein A,PAPP-A)对妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)的预测意义。方法:随机选取2018年12月1日-2019年7月30日孕11~13+6周于我院门诊产检的妊娠妇女,进行临床资料采集并记录妊娠早期(11~13+6周)空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose,FPG)、HbA1c、PAPP-A中位数倍数(multiple of the median,MoM)水平,根据孕24~28周进行的75 g口服葡萄糖耐量试验(oral glucose tolerance test,OGTT)结果将研究对象分为研究组和对照组,统计分析妊娠早期血清学指标预测GDM的最佳截断值并得出最适宜的联合预测方案。结果:多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高水平FPG和HbA1c、低水平PAPP-A、受孕方式采用辅助生殖技术、有家族糖尿病史以及妊娠早期体质量指数(BMI)为超重或肥胖均是GDM发生的独立危险因素。有糖尿病家族史和使用辅助生殖技术受孕发生GDM的风险显著增高(OR分别为7.206和47.512,均P<0.001)。分析不同预测指标的受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线及曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)显示,PAPP-A MoM联合HbA1c及FPG诊断时AUC最大(0.728),其后依次为PAPPA MoM联合HbA1c(0.721)、HbA1c联合FPG(0.717),均大于HbA1c(0.707)和FPG(0.647),而PAPP-A MoM的AUC为0.380,对GDM没有诊断意义。结论:具有高风险因素的孕妇,推荐在妊娠早期联合检测HbA1c与PAPPA MoM,以早期预测GDM。     

Insomnia symptoms increase during pregnancy,but no increase in sleepiness - Associations with symptoms of depression and anxiety

ObjectiveTo evaluate alteration in insomnia and sleepiness symptoms during pregnancy and assess early pregnancy risk factors for these symptoms, especially depressive and anxiety symptoms.MethodsA cohort of 1858 women was enrolled from the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study. Insomnia and sleepiness symptoms were measured in early, mid- and late pregnancy with the Basic Nordic Sleep Questionnaire. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and anxiety symptoms with the Symptom Checklist-90/Anxiety Scale. General linear models for repeated measures were conducted.ResultsGeneral sleep quality decreased (p < 0.001) and all insomnia types (p < 0.001) and sleep latencies (p < 0.001) increased as pregnancy proceeded. Snoring increased, but witnessed apneas remained rare. Nevertheless, morning (p = 0.019) and daytime (p < 0.001) sleepiness decreased from early to both mid-pregnancy and late pregnancy (p = 0.006 and p = 0.039). Women took more naps in early and late pregnancy compared to mid-pregnancy (both p < 0.001). Women with higher baseline anxiety symptoms had greater increase in sleep latency. At each pregnancy point, higher depressive and anxiety symptoms were associated with higher insomnia (p < 0.001) and sleepiness scores (p < 0.001) and higher depressive symptoms with longer sleep latencies (p < 0.001).ConclusionWe found a marked increase in insomnia symptoms throughout pregnancy. However, sleepiness symptoms did not increase correspondingly. Both depressive and anxiety symptoms in early pregnancy were associated with higher insomnia and sleepiness symptoms in later stages of pregnancy which emphasizes the importance of their assessment in early pregnancy.     

少腹逐瘀汤联合孕三稀酮治疗子宫内膜异位症前瞻性研究

目的:探讨少腹逐瘀汤联合西药保守治疗子宫内膜异位症的临床价值。方法:我院诊治的80例子宫内膜异位症患者为研究对象,按随机双盲分组原则分为观察组和对照组,各40例。两组均给予孕三稀酮进行治疗,观察组在此基础上加用少腹逐瘀汤。对比两组临床疗效,记录两组治疗前后中医症状评分、血液流变学(血浆黏度、全血高切黏度、全血低切黏度、红细胞沉降速率、红细胞聚集指数、纤维蛋白原)及外周血糖类抗原125(CA125)含量,并观察两组在治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组临床总有效率90.00%显著高于对照组72.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后痛经、腰骶肛门坠胀、月经周期、经期、形寒肢冷症状评分较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05); 观察组治疗后痛经、腰骶肛门坠胀、月经周期、经期、形寒肢冷症状评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后血液流变学指标及外周血CA125含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用少腹逐瘀汤联合孕三稀酮治疗子宫内膜异位症,能提高临床疗效,减轻患者临床症状,加快病情康复。     

围产期新型冠状病毒感染一例

本文报告1例围产期新型冠状病毒感染患者的诊治经过及围产结局。孕妇孕37周+2因"严重肝功能异常"行急诊剖宫产娩出一活男婴。术后第2天产妇出现发热,经咽拭子核酸检测确诊新型冠状病毒感染。经隔离及对症支持治疗12 d,连续2次核酸检测阴性痊愈出院。患者血、尿、乳汁及新生儿咽拭子均未检测到新型冠状病毒核酸。新生儿心肌酶升高,隔离14 d后痊愈出院。     

The effect of obesity on the onset of spontaneous labor and scheduled delivery rates in term pregnancies

ObjectiveTo determine the effect of obesity on the onset of spontaneous labor, scheduled delivery rates and perinatal outcomes in term pregnancies.Material and methods242 obese and 244 non-obese pregnant women ≥37 gestational weeks were compared in terms of the onset of spontaneous labor, scheduled delivery rates and perinatal outcomes.ResultsObese pregnant women had statistically significantly lower onset of spontaneous labor and higher rates of scheduled delivery. No difference was determined in respect of the type of delivery, 1st and 5th minutes APGAR scores and the need for intensive care. Higher values of birth weight, large for gestational age, macrosomia, gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia were determined in obese women.ConclusionThe onset of spontaneous labor rates in term obese pregnancies were lower and scheduled delivery rates were higher than in the non-obese pregnancies. However, more extensive studies are needed to better understand this relationship.