胃癌高发区庄河县小咸鱼干中酷胺的致突变性

用高压液相色谱法对胃癌高发区小咸鱼干中的酪胺进行了测定及其亚硝化以后的致突变性检测。结果发现其酪胺含量与致突变性之间有明显的相关性（ｒ＝０．９９３，Ｐ〈０．０１）；并进一步用薄层色谱法对咸鱼干中的酪胺进行了确证。     

微量生化菌鉴定系统SWF—A编码在检疫检验工作中的作用

作者在工作中应用了微量快速生化鉴定系统SWF—A编码进行细菌检验工作。对81份腹泻便,2份图们江水,1份进口咸明太鱼卵进行了分离、培养,鉴定。84份细菌中鉴定出78份11种致病菌,其阳性率为92.9％(78/84)。微量生化菌鉴系统SWF—A编码的使用对细菌检验工作是一种新的尝试,这一项目的运用,对鉴定检样中检出的标准菌株无疑是一种可靠的方法。     

卡巴胆碱对烧伤延迟复苏大鼠免疫功能的影响

Objective To explore the changing trend of Ia on monocyte, lymphocyte apoptosis rate, TNF-α and IL-6 in abdominal aorta of burned rats with delayed resuscitation and the influence of application of carbachol on them. Methods Adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal control group(n =8), scald group(n =48) and scald with carbachol treatment group(n =48). In latter two groups, rats were inflicted with 30% total body surface area (TBSA) full-thickness scald and delayed fluid resuscitation. All scald rats were sacrificed at the 6th hours or 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 7th, 14th day after scald, with 8 rats at each time point. Expression of Ia antigen on monocyte and lymphocyte apoptosis rate were determined by direct immunofluorescence on a flow cytometer, and TNF-α and IL-6 was measured by ELISA. Results Expression of la on monocyte was obviously lower than that of controls. The lowest levels were recorded on the 6th hours and 1st day after scald. Subsequently, Ia was elevated gradually, but still lower than that of normal rats(P <0. 01). After administration of carbachol, Ia expression was obviously promoted, compared with the simple scald group (P <0. 01). Lymphocyte apoptosis rate, TNF-α and IL-6 was higher than that of controls(P <0. 01). After administration of cavachol, , lymphocyte apoptosis rate and TNF-α and IL-6 was obviously down-regulated on the 6th hours, 1st day, 2nd day and 3rd day after scald injury, compared with the simple scald group (P < 0. 01 or 0. 05). Conclusion After severe burn with delayed fluid resuscitation, there is a low la expression, high lymphocyte apoptosis rate and increased releasing of proinflammatory cytokine. Immune function was suppressed. Carbacho] could improve the immune function of scald rats with delayed fluid resuscitation.     

由毒咸鲞事件引发的思考

A市卫生监督员查获了一批含农药敌百虫的毒咸鲞 ,经新闻媒体曝光后 ,公安、监察机构迅速介入 ,使该案由卫生行政程序转入司法程序。共查获有毒咸鲞 4 2 88kg,涉案 18名毒咸鲞加工经营户被法院分别判处了 3年至 6个月不等的有期徒刑并处罚金。在这案件中也折射出卫生监管模式、食品卫生标准、检测技术水平等一些深层次的问题 ,本文对这些问题作了一些探讨     

咸秋石真伪鉴别

最近发现所用咸秋石混有部分用食盐加其他粘合剂做成的假咸秋石,现将真假咸秋石对比鉴别如下:     

从过咸伤肾探讨糖尿病肾脏损害的发病机制

糖尿病肾脏损害为糖尿病常见的并发症,中医脏象理论有"咸入肾""过咸伤肾"等理论。糖尿病及糖尿病肾脏损害患者均被限制食盐的摄入量,高盐的摄入对糖尿病肾脏损害的影响和作用机制具有复杂性和多样性,可以引起微量白蛋白尿的发生与发展、损害肾功能、升高血压,加重糖尿病肾脏损害。高盐摄入主要通过激活肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统、引起糖脂代谢紊乱及上皮钠离子通道等参与糖尿病肾脏损害的发生与发展。     

宁波咸齑

大学里读《红楼梦》,难免要去配套着看看脂砚斋的批语,只见得一条说是宝玉在家败之后会过上一段苦日子,苦到什么地步呢？批就只留下一句对仗：“寒冬噎酸齑（）,雪夜围破毡。”经此之后,方是悬崖撒手大彻大悟。“齑”是个形声字,字形意义是用酱腌渍的细切的韭菜。“齑”（举齑以赅其余字体。     

口咸验案2则

口咸是指不食咸物而口中泛有咸味,是口味异常的一种.现代医学对口咸尚无有效治疗方法,中医药在治疗口咸上有明显优势,现整理2则中药治疗口咸验案,与同道分享学习.     

《黄帝内经》味“成”论述之发挥

《黄帝内经》是中医理论奠基之作，四大经典之一。总揽全文，其虽详于医理、针刺，而略于方药。但所留存的药学理论以及十三方为后世的药学及方剂学的发展作出了巨大贡献。其中对药学理论的论述主要是气味学说和五味学说，在五味学说中，《黄帝内经》最早归纳了五味的基本作用，并且根据五行学说，把五味与自然界众多的事物、属性联系起来，提出了“五味所入”、“色味当五脏”等论述。