中药“咸秋石”化学成分及代盐作用的探讨

中药“秋石”有淡咸之分,淡秋石(Depositum urinae praeparatum)又称秋丹石。咸秋石(sal praeparatum)又称盆秋石或秋冰。笔者对咸秋石进行化学分析,并就作为肾炎患者的代盐药物作一探讨。一、材料与制法原药“咸秋石”分别购自福州市回春药店和四省药店,其产地均为安徽桐城。本品的制法是用食盐加安徽桐城西门外山溪泉水放大锅内烧成盐水,以细布过滤去其沉淀物。将滤净的盐水作第二次复烧,蒸干成粉霜状(秋石霜),再用大小不等两只瓷碗,将秋石霜放入合拢,置火坑上煅2小时至透红,然后把两只瓷碗内的秋石霜融为一碗,冷却凝固即呈半     

液体咸蛋清的流变性质及其在工程设计中的应用

用旋转粘度计研究了液体咸蛋清在温度５～４５℃范围内，剪切速率在１７３～２７７０ｓ－１范围内的流变行为。推导出相应剪切应力作为剪切速率函数的幂律模型，并导出流变参数Ｋ和ｎ．参数Ｋ和ｎ是温度的函数。     

肾气丸加味治愈咸乳2例

肾气丸加味治愈咸乳２例３１５７３１浙江省象山台胞医院金家隆成乳之证，临床并不多见，笔者从事临床多年，治疗２例，均用肾气丸加味获愈，现介绍如下。例一林某，２８岁。车门三村人。１９７３年５月２０日初诊。主诉：哺乳６个月，因乳汁不足，加服甜食流汁后，婴儿从...     

卡巴胆碱对烧伤延迟复苏大鼠免疫功能的影响

Objective To explore the changing trend of Ia on monocyte, lymphocyte apoptosis rate, TNF-α and IL-6 in abdominal aorta of burned rats with delayed resuscitation and the influence of application of carbachol on them. Methods Adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal control group(n =8), scald group(n =48) and scald with carbachol treatment group(n =48). In latter two groups, rats were inflicted with 30% total body surface area (TBSA) full-thickness scald and delayed fluid resuscitation. All scald rats were sacrificed at the 6th hours or 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 7th, 14th day after scald, with 8 rats at each time point. Expression of Ia antigen on monocyte and lymphocyte apoptosis rate were determined by direct immunofluorescence on a flow cytometer, and TNF-α and IL-6 was measured by ELISA. Results Expression of la on monocyte was obviously lower than that of controls. The lowest levels were recorded on the 6th hours and 1st day after scald. Subsequently, Ia was elevated gradually, but still lower than that of normal rats(P <0. 01). After administration of carbachol, Ia expression was obviously promoted, compared with the simple scald group (P <0. 01). Lymphocyte apoptosis rate, TNF-α and IL-6 was higher than that of controls(P <0. 01). After administration of cavachol, , lymphocyte apoptosis rate and TNF-α and IL-6 was obviously down-regulated on the 6th hours, 1st day, 2nd day and 3rd day after scald injury, compared with the simple scald group (P < 0. 01 or 0. 05). Conclusion After severe burn with delayed fluid resuscitation, there is a low la expression, high lymphocyte apoptosis rate and increased releasing of proinflammatory cytokine. Immune function was suppressed. Carbacho] could improve the immune function of scald rats with delayed fluid resuscitation.     

论清道、成时期的西北史地研究

在晚清西北史地学的发展过程中，道、成时期是人们关注最多的一个阶段。它与这一时期涌现出的西北史地名家与名著的贡献密切相关。但另一方面，在这些学者中初步形成的一种治学上的群体效应才是真正将西北史地研究发扬光大的关键因素。     

"盲""矇""瞽""(目咸)""瞍""瞎"等疾病词考

"瞽"指有眼皮但是没有眼球,眼皮闭合平平如鼓皮而看不见,得名于"鼓";"矇"指眼睛没有任何异常,瞳仁为翳膜所覆盖而看不清楚,得名于"冡"所包含的"因有所遮盖而不明"的特征义;"瞍"指没有眼球而看不见,得名于"叟"所包含的"损坏、破坏"的特征义;"盲"指没有黑睛而看不见,得名于"亡"所包含的"没有"的特征义,后又引申泛指眼睛看不见,为眼睛看不见之统称;"(目咸)"指眼睛凹陷(目曷),"瞎"本作",指黑睛枯陷导致眼睑黏合而看不见,得名于"曷"所包含的"败坏"和"竭尽"的特征义.六者本义有别,但后世渐不加以区分,均用于泛指眼睛失明.     

食物的性味与健康

“上床萝卜下床姜,不劳医生开处方”。这句民谚的意思是:清晨起床后吃点姜,晚上就寝前吃点萝卜,可以消疾免病。 为什么生姜、萝卜要在一天的不同时间进食?这是由其性质而决定的。 姜,其味辛辣,性温。人在清晨之时,胃中之气有待升发,喝碗姜汤,可以健脾温胃,鼓舞阳气升腾;到夜间,人身阳气收敛,阴气外盛,这时如     

《内经》论"咸"

咸为五味之一,<内经>关于咸的理论以咸味入水脏肾为依据,以五行生克乘侮规律为线索,阐述了饮食和药物的咸味与肾,与心(血),与脾胃(津液)的利害关系,主要有下列四个观点.     

岳美中大灸疗法治疗顽固性腹泻38例

腹泻是临床常见病 ,本文顽固性腹泻是指应用各种中西药物久治不愈 ,病程半年以上者。笔者应用岳美中老中医之大灸疗法 ,治疗 3 8例顽固性腹泻 ,现报道如下。一般资料3 8例中 ,男 2 0例 ,女 1 8例 ;年龄 2 4～ 78岁 ,平均 45岁 ,其中以 3 5～ 5 0岁多见 ;病程 0 .5～ 1年 1 7例 ,1～ 2年 1 5例 ,2年以上 6例。治疗方法1 .操作用品(1 )咸萝卜 2 5 0 0 g,切成厚 5 mm宽 2 5 mm方块若干。(2 )紫皮大蒜 75 0 g捣烂如泥 ,分取少许摊于各萝卜片上 ,中间用食指尖轻点一下 ,露出萝卜片中部 ,周围蒜泥围成一圈。(3 )艾绒 2 5 0 g,制成小枣大艾炷若干 ,…