6-O-取代苯基阿昔洛韦衍生物的合成及其抗病毒活性

目的设计合成6-O-取代苯基阿昔洛韦衍生物,并进行抗病毒活性测定.方法以阿昔洛韦(ACV)为先导化合物,对阿昔洛韦分子中的碱基进行结构修饰,合成一系列6-O-取代苯基阿昔洛韦衍生物,并以阿昔洛韦为阳性对照进行体外抗HSV-Ⅰ和HSV-Ⅱ病毒活性测定.结果合成了11个未见文献报道的6-O-取代苯基阿昔洛韦衍生物,其结构均经元素分析、1H-NMR和MS确证.结论部分目标化合物具有一定的体外抗HSV-Ⅰ和HSV-Ⅱ病毒活性,但较阿昔洛韦作用弱.     

庆大霉素C组分和有关物质测定的HPLC-柱后衍生化法与脉冲安培电化学法的比较研究

摘 要 目的： 参考《欧洲药典》的HPLC 脉冲安培电化学法建立高效液相色谱 柱后衍生化法测定庆大霉素C组分含量及其有关物质, 同时与电化学法进行比较研究。方法: 采用亲水性HydrosphereC₁₈（250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）色谱柱,以含0.7%三氟乙酸及0.025%五氟丙酸的50 mmol·L^-1氢氧化钠溶液（pH2.6）-乙腈（98.5∶1.5）为流动相。衍生化法反应温度30℃,荧光激发波长340 nm,发射波长430 nm。电化学法采用脉冲安培检测器,金电极为工作电极,四电位波形工作模式。结果:两种方法测定的庆大霉素C组分（C_1a, C₂, C_2a和C₁）分别在5.82～233.00,6.92～277.00,4.00～160.00和6.23～249.00 μg·mL^-1的浓度范围内线性关系良好（r均≥0.999 3）,检测限和定量限范围分别为0.92～3.28 ng和1.37～5.19 ng。结论: 两种方法的检测结果无明显差异。     

Investigation of amino acids in wolfberry fruit (Lycium barbarum) by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography with precolumn derivatization

The aim of this work is to present a simple and sensitive reverse-phase liquid chromatography method for the determination and investigation of amino acids in wolfberry fruit (Lycium barbarum) after solid-phase extraction-derivatization. The method linearity, calculated for each amino acid, had a correlation coefficient higher than 0.9950, in concentrations ranged from 9.60 to 3.33 × 10³ μmol L⁻¹. The detection limits of amino acids were between 2.42 and 6.51 μmol L⁻¹. The calculated recoveries for amino acids in wolfberry fruit were from 87.3% to 97.1% and relative standard deviations were from 2.62% to 5.22%. The investigation illustrated that each tested wolfberry fruit contained at least 16 amino acids and the main amino acids were glutamic acid, aspartic acid, proline, alanine, serine, glycine, lysine, and tyrosine. The levels of amino acid in wolfberry fruit were varying from different areas.     

Bioadhesive vaginal drug delivery of nystatin using a derivatized polymer: Development and characterization

Increasing incidence of resistance to azole antifungals has highlighted the importance of the use of alternative therapeutic agents such as nystatin for the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. The aim of the present study was to develop and characterize locally acting, film formulation for the treatment of candidiasis using a derivatized natural polymer. Derivatization of natural polymer was carried out in order to introduce anionic character to an otherwise neutral polymer, so as to enhance its interaction with vaginal mucous membrane along with inheriting the biocompatibility and nonirritant characteristics of its parent polymer. A carboxymethyl derivative of fenugreek gum (CMFG) was prepared, and characterized by DSC, FTIR and X-ray diffraction studies. The derivatized gum was found to possess bioadhesive and film forming properties. A 3² factorial design was employed to formulate vaginal films and a response surface methodological approach was used to study the effect of formulation variables on film properties. Films containing 5% w/v polymer and 2% v/v glycerol exhibited optimum properties in vitro. The optimized drug loaded formulation was able to release 100% drug over a period of 5 h and followed Korsmeyer–Peppas kinetics. It was found to be non-irritant and nontoxic to vaginal mucosa and showed appropriate antifungal properties in vivo.     

柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定复方氨基酸注射液中氨基酸的含量

目的建立以2,4-二硝基氟苯为衍生化试剂,高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定复方氨基酸注射液(18AA)中各氨基酸含量的方法。方法采用Agilent HC-C 18色谱柱,乙腈-水(60∶40)为流动相A,乙腈-磷酸盐缓冲液(9∶91)流动相B,梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL·min-1,检测波长360 nm,柱温27℃。结果复方氨基酸注射液中各氨基酸分离度良好,线性相关系数均大于0.9989,平均回收率均在98%~102%之间,RSD%均小于2%。结论本方法可以用于复方氨基酸注射液(18AA)中氨基酸检测。     

LC-Q-TOF/MS技术鉴定阿替洛尔中氨基醇类有关物质

研究鉴定阿替洛尔中氨基醇类有关物质。阿替洛尔及其强制降解样品中的有关物质采用9-芴甲氧羰酰氯柱前衍生化,以Inertsil ODS-SP （250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）色谱柱,甲醇-乙酸铵缓冲液为流动相进行梯度洗脱分离,电喷雾正离子化-高分辨Q-TOF/MS测定这些有关物质衍生物的母离子及碎片离子的准确质量和元素组成,经光谱解析和合成路线分析鉴定各有关物质结构。所建立的方法,阿替洛尔及其氨基醇类有关物质均分离良好,共检测并鉴定出14个杂质峰,其中12个为有关物质,2个为衍生化反应副产物。建立的LC-MS方法可为阿替洛尔有关物质检查和质量控制提供参考依据。     

粪便内中短链脂肪酸柱前衍生化UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS分析方法研究

建立柱前衍生化超高效液相色谱-串联四级杆飞行时间质谱(UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS)定性、定量表征小鼠粪便内中短链脂肪酸的方法,并用于评价其在抗生素处置前后小鼠粪便样品中的变化。动物实验方案获得江苏省中医药研究院动物实验伦理委员会的批准。以3-硝基苯肼为衍生化试剂,对衍生化反应条件、色谱及质谱条件进行优化,建立了粪便中16个中短链脂肪酸的定性、定量方法。所有分析物在各自浓度范围内线性关系良好(R2>0.99),日内、日间精密度RSD均小于10%,重复性RSD小于6%,加样回收率介于80%~120%之间,样品36 h内稳定性RSD小于7%;联合抗生素处置后小鼠粪便内的中短链脂肪酸种类和含量均发生了明显改变。其中,甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、异丁酸、戊酸、乳酸等含量明显降低,而庚酸和丁二酸的含量明显增加。该方法准确、可靠,可作为粪便内中短链脂肪酸的表征方法。     

唾液中氰离子的五氟苄基溴衍生气相色谱法测定

目的 建立用五氟苄基溴(PFB-Br)衍生气相色谱法,电子捕获检测器(ECD)定量测定唾液中氰离子(CN^-)的方法。方法 取微量唾液,加入缓冲溶液后用乙腈稀释定容,加入定量的PFB-Br摇匀,沸水浴30.0 min进行衍生反应,冷却后直接进样入气相色谱仪分离,以ECD检测器检测。结果 唾液中CN^-的质量浓度在0.25~200.0 mg/L呈线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 4;以100.0 μl唾液量计算,方法最低检出浓度为0.07 mg/L,最低定量浓度为0.25 mg/L;方法的批间精密度为2.4%~5.3%(n=6),批内精密度为1.1%~3.8%(n=6),加标回收率为100.7%~102.1%。唾液常见的无机离子Cl^-、F^-和SCN^-对测定结果均无干扰。样品可在4 ℃保存至少15 d。结论 该方法适用于唾液中氰离子测定,对氰化物中毒的应急检测有应用价值。     

柱前衍生HPLC法测定干髓糊剂中多聚甲醛的含量

目的:建立测定干髓糊剂中多聚甲醛含量的方法。方法:采用2,4-二硝基苯肼柱前衍生高效液相色谱法。色谱柱为Diamonsil C18(2),流动相为甲醇-水(60∶40,V/V),流速为1.0 ml/min,检测波长为355 nm,柱温为25℃。结果:多聚甲醛(以甲醛计)检测质量浓度线性范围为5.05²52.50μg/ml(r=0.999 7);精密度、重复性、稳定性试验的RSD均小于2%;平均加样回收率为99.12%,RSD=1.86%(n=9)。结论:建立的方法专属性强,结果准确可靠,可用于干髓糊剂中多聚甲醛的含量测定。     

柱前手性衍生化-反相高效液相色谱法拆分布洛芬对映异构体

目的：建立一种柱前手性衍生化-反相高效液相色谱紫外法检测布洛芬的异构体。方法：以N′N-羰基二咪唑（CDI）作为活化剂活化布洛芬的羧基基团,再以（R）-（+）-1-（1-萘基）乙胺（R-NEA）作为手性衍生化试剂进行反应。选用Kromasil C18色谱柱,流速1.0 mL·min-1,柱温30 ℃,以乙腈-0.05%磷酸（68∶32）为流动相,检测波长225 nm。结果：布洛芬的非对映异构体色谱峰的保留时间分别为25.6 min和27.9 min。结论：本方法操作简单,条件温和,衍生化产物稳定,且衍生化试剂价格便宜,更准确地实现了对布洛芬对映异构体的分离检测。