直接经皮冠脉内支架植入术治疗急性心肌梗死

目的：评价直接冠脉内支架植入术治疗急性心肌梗死的临床疗效。方法：１７例急性心肌梗死患者于症状发作后２～１４小时施行冠脉内支架术。结果：所有患者冠脉再通均获成功。ＴＩＭＩ血流均达到３级。无残余狭窄,血管再通距症状发作时间平均５．７小时,所有患者胸痛均在术后２小时内明显缓解;除２例ＳＴ段持续抬高外,其余病例均在术后２小时ＳＴ段下降〉５０％;心肌酶峰明显提前。１例左主干病变于术后１周发生严重泵衰竭死亡;     

静脉内支撑治疗布-加综合征

目的：评估静脉内支撑治疗布－加（Ｂｕｄｄ－Ｃｈｉａｒｉ）综合征的应用价值。方法：①下腔静脉完全梗阻者,根据阻塞长度置入可扩张性内支撑架;②门静脉高压者,在下腔静脉球囊扩张的同时行颈内静脉肝内门体分流术（ＴＩＰＳＳ）治疗后再置入内支撑架;③肝静脉狭窄或闭塞者,扩张肝静脉远端后再植入内支撑架。结果：所有患者均获得操作成功。手术后临床症状明显改善,下腔静脉压差和门静脉压力显著下降。随访８例下腔静脉内支撑和肝内门体分流道通畅良好。结论：静脉内支撑治疗布－加综合征疗效良好     

不同底物对HUVEC在血管内支架上粘附生长的影响

目的研究不同底物对人脐静脉内皮细胞（ＨＵＶＥＣ）在支架上粘附及生长的影响。方法：分别用Ｆｉｂｒｉｎｅｃｔｉｎ、ｐｏｌｙＬｌｙｓｉｎｅ处理血管内支架后将其置入ＨＵＶＥＣ悬液,定时旋转血管内支架,使内皮细胞在支架上充分粘附。比较ＨＵＶＥＣ在底物处理的支架与裸支架上粘附率及生长状况的差异。结果：ＨＵＶＥＣ在裸支架、ｐｏｌｙＬｌｙｓｉｎｅ及Ｆｉｂｒｉｎｅｃｔｉｎ处理血管内支架上的粘附率分别为１９．９２％、３９．８２％、６４．９％,３者比较有统计学上的差异;ＨＵＶＥＣ在Ｆｉｂｒｉｎｅｃｔｉｎ处理的支架上的生长状况也优于其它两种情况。结论：底物Ｆｉｂｒｉｎｅｃｔｉｎ和ｐｏｌｙＬｌｙｓｉｎｅ处理能提高内皮细胞在支架上的粘附率。     

Temporary strecker stent for management of acute dissection in popliteal and crural arteries

Stent placement is a widely used bail-out treatment for dissection of peripheral arteries. Below the level of the superficial femoral artery permanent stenting is complicated by a high incidence of subacute thrombosis and restenosis. We present two cases of arterial occlusion due to acute iatrogenic dissection of the popliteal and distal fibular arteries. Successful treatment was achieved with a new bail-out procedure. Strecker stents were implanted to seal off the dissection flap. Stents were retrieved easily after 24 hr using a myocardial biopsy forceps. After stent retrieval the temporarily stented segments were patent and showed a larger lumen compared with segments treated by balloon dilatation alone. Temporary stenting is a simple and safe procedure and offers the advantage of tacking up dissection membranes and preventing recoil. Persistent presence of a metallic implant as a source of continued injury and stimulus for intimal proliferation is avoided.     

Expandable metallic stent treatment for malignant colorectal strictures

Four patients were treated by placement of an expandable metallic stent (two Gianturco Z-stents, two Ultraflex stents) for malignant colorectal strictures. All four patients were able to defecate after stent placement. Stent migration was recognized in one patient. Two patients suffered from tenesmus after stent placement.     

An effective device to keep the sternum open

(Received for publication on Oct. 6, 1997; accepted on July 7, 1998)     

Self-expanding stents in transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: experience with nitinol Strecker stents

The aim of our study was to evaluate the performance and efficacy of a new self-expanding stent (nitinol Strecker stent) in the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure. We have successfully placed 64 nitinol Strecker stents in 48 patients. The average portosystemic gradient decreased from 22 to 11 mm Hg. Balloon dilatation was necessary in 12 of 35 angiographically controlled cases at 5 days (34%), because of incomplete stent expansion, small thrombi within the stent or obstruction. At 1–6 months stent malfunctions occurred in 8 of 23 patients who underwent control angiography (34%) and at 6–24 months in 6 of 7 patients (85%). Rebleeding occurred in 2 of 39 patients (follow-up > 1 month) (5%) and temporary crises of de novo encephalopathy were observed in 11 of 48 patients (23%). Refractory ascites completely resolved in 4 of 6 patients (66%) and improved in the remaining 2 cases. Compared with other self-expanding stents, nitinol Strecker stents seem to be equally effective in TIPS; no increase in complication rate was observed, either clinical or stent-related. Correspondence to: P. Rossi     

冠脉内支架术治疗复杂型冠脉病变

目的 探讨经皮冠状动脉内支架置入术治疗复杂型冠状动脉病变的疗效。方法 对8例19支复杂型冠状动脉血管病交行球囊预扩张后，植入25枚支架，其中前降支9枚，回旋支6枚，右冠脉10枚。结果 术后经冠脉造影证实狭窄消失，血流TIMI Ⅲ级，支架置入的成功率100％，1例出现穿刺部位出血，无其他并发症，随诊1～18个月，1例术后2个月再发心绞痛。结论 冠脉内支架术治疗复杂型冠状动脉病变是一种完全有效的介入治疗技术，其成功率高，临床疗效好，并发症少。     

食管支架术后局部组织中相关炎性细胞的变化分析

目的 研究食管支架术后不同时间局部食管组织中炎性细胞浸润及分布的变化,以及与再狭窄形成的关系。方法 采用免疫组化（ＡＢＣ法）检测支架术后１、２、４、８周组织中ＣＤ３、ＣＤ１９、ＣＤ６８的表达状况,从而反映出巨噬细胞（ＭΦ）、Ｔ－淋巴细胞（Ｔ－ＬＣ）、Ｂ－淋巴细胞（Ｂ－ＬＣ）的浸润及分布状况。制备再狭窄组织的细胞悬液,采用流式细胞分析法检测组织中３种细胞的含量变化。采用特殊染色法分析组织中肥大细胞（     

Firebird冠脉涂膜支架系统生物学安全性评价研究

依据国家标准GB/T16175-1996,选择10项试验对Firebird冠脉涂膜支架系统进行生物学安全性评价[1],结果表明该支架系统的血液相容性良好,无全身毒性和细胞毒性,无热源性、致敏性、刺激性,也无遗传毒性,组织相容性尚可,是一种生物相容性优良的Firebird冠脉涂膜支架系统.