5-FU多聚缓释体植入技术治疗脑胶质瘤

目的观察5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)多聚缓释体植入胶质瘤内化疗的临床效果,探索化疗药物的新剂型和新途径。方法在60例胶质瘤病人在开颅术中或以立体定向方式植入5-FU多聚缓释体,5-FU含量100～150mg。随访5～24周,通过影像学检查,计算肿瘤平均径。比较手术前及各随访时间段肿瘤平均径的变化,并观察瘤周水肿情况。结果38例病人术后病情稳定。无化疗不良反应。肿瘤平均径在术后5、12和24周以上均有显著缩小。其中第12周随访病例肿瘤平均径缩小最显著。肿瘤周边水肿带在开颅手术的病人比较宽,而在立体定向手术病人无明显加重表现。结论低剂量5-FU瘤内缓释体植入术治疗脑胶质瘤安全有效,无明显不良反应。     

结缔组织生长因子在脑胶质瘤组织中的表达和肿瘤级别的关系

目的通过检测人脑胶质瘤患者肿瘤组织中结缔组织生长因子的表达水平,探讨其和肿瘤级别的关系及作用机制。方法采用荧光实时定量聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)法检测结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)mRNA在47例脑胶质瘤组织和25例正常脑组织中的表达水平,统计分析表达水平和肿瘤级别之间的关系。结果CTGF在胶质瘤Ⅰ-Ⅱ级(高分化组)及胶质瘤Ⅲ~Ⅳ级(低分化组)中的表达均明显高于正常脑组织(P<0.01),而且在Ⅲ~Ⅳ级胶质瘤中的表达量显著高于胶质瘤Ⅰ~Ⅱ级(P<0.01),说明随着肿瘤级别的升高CTGF表达也增强。结论CTGF在胶质瘤组织中高表达,而且表达水平和恶性程度有密切联系。CTGF的检测可作为胶质瘤恶性程度判断的参考,为从基因水平上探讨胶质瘤的生物学行为、预后及治疗提供新的思路。     

Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm Following Radiation Therapy for Optic Glioma: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature

A 42-year-old female presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), presumably from a radiation-induced anterior communicating artery aneurysm. Six years earlier, she had undergone radiation treatment for an optic glioma that was diagnosed based on imaging criteria. The aneurysm was successfully clipped, and the optic glioma was biopsied to verify the diagnosis histologically. Radiation-induced cerebral aneurysms often manifest with a fatal SAH. These aneurysms typically develop in the field of radiation and are diagnosed a mean of 8.52 years after radiation. Rarely, the aneurysm sac thromboses spontaneously. Clipping or coiling of the aneurysm can be an effective treatment.     

Cyclin D1在胶质瘤细胞系中表达分布模式的初步研究

目的：探讨cyclin D1在胶质瘤细胞系中的细胞周期表达模式，将为从生物学功能上阐明cyclin D1在胶质瘤细胞周期演进中的作用．方法：利用流式细胞仪双参数法和细胞同步化，确定cyclin D1在胶质瘤细胞系SHG-44和BT-325中的细胞周期表达分布模式．结果：在胶质瘤细胞系SHG-44和BT-325中，Cyclin Dl的表达呈细胞周期依赖性：在SHG-44中，cyclin D1在G1期表达最高，4h左右达到峰值，S期及G2／M期下降，但仍可检测到；在BT-325中，cyclin D1在G1期表达最高，6h左右达到峰值，S期及G2／M期下降，但仍可检测到．结论：cyclin D1蛋白质的表达呈细胞周期依赖性，且与细胞周期行进有关；cyclin D1在SHG-44和BT-325胶质瘤细胞进入G1期的早期发挥着重要的生物学作用。     

Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Breast: A Case Report

A 66-year-old woman time of 10 days. One month after radicalmastectomy, there was local recurrence, followed by multiplepulmonary metastases, and the patient died of respiratory failure5 months after surgery. The gray-white-colored tumor measured13x12x;10 cm, and its border was well defined. The tumor wascomposed of diffusely growing round or polygonal cells withvesicular nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and ample cytoplasm containingeosinophilic inclusions. Lymph node involvement was widespread.Both vimentin and keratin were clearly demonstrated by immunohistochemicalstaining. Ultrastructural studies revealed that the MRT cellscontained cytoplasmic whorls of intermediate filaments.     

软组织恶性纤维组织细胞瘤临床CT分析

目的探讨软组织恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(MFH)的临床和CT表现特点。资料与方法回顾性分析经手术病理证实的12例MFH的临床和CT表现。结果12例中9例为复发病例,复发病程平均5.06个月。12例中2例为2处病灶,14个病灶中发生于四肢者9个(64.29%)。CT像上病灶境界不清,呈浸润性生长,具有侵犯邻近组织等恶性肿瘤的生物学特性。结论MFH的临床和CT特征性表现对其诊断和治疗有一定的指导意义。     

植入式心律转复除颤患者的护理及随访

目的总结植入式心律转复除颤器(ICD)安置术的护理。方法2001年7月~2004年6月给予13例ICD患者进行了护理及随访。结果术后有2例患者出现心律失常“风暴”,经处理后未再出现心室颤动。随访患者1~4年,均存活,未发生晕厥等并发症。结论术前重视患者的心理护理,术后密切观察病情,积极预防心律失常“风暴”,并做好ICD健康教育,是ICD手术成功的重要护理措施。     

亚甲蓝与BCNU抗大鼠C6胶质细胞瘤协同作用的研究

目的:研究亚甲蓝(MB)对大鼠脑胶质瘤C6的增殖抑制及与化疗药物1,3-双(2-氯乙基)-1-亚硝基脲(BCNU)的协同抗肿瘤作用.方法:用MTT比色法测定MB对C6细胞的抑制作用,观察MB和BCNU对Wistar大鼠C6胶质瘤模型的治疗效果.结果:MB对C6细胞的增殖具有明显的浓度依赖性抑制作用;MB、BCNU联合应用与BCNU的单独应用对C6大鼠肿瘤模型的作用有明显差别(P＜0.01).结论:MB对C6细胞的增殖具有抑制作用,与BCNU具有协同的抗胶质细胞瘤作用.     

fMRI技术在脑胶质瘤的应用体会

目的:利用血氧水平依赖法(BOL D)成像对患者脑胶质瘤并可能累及脑皮层功能区的患者进行功能磁共振成像(f MRI)检查,有助于外科治疗方案的制定,以提高手术的成功率和治愈率,避免重要脑功能中枢受到损伤。方法:对12例患有脑胶质瘤的患者用双手对指刺激的方法实行动态MR脑功能成像,共计5 0个动态,每次10个动态,18个层面,扫描时间为15 9s,分别间隔以等时间的静息期,检测感兴趣区正相关系数。结果:12例患者的图像采集满意,激活区均激活边缘系统,丘脑区,激活的脑功能区包括初级和次级躯体感觉区,尤以脑胶质瘤对侧激活最为显著(8例) ,同侧也有部分激活(4例)。结论:左右手对指激活特定的脑功能区,表明患者今后的恢复功能可能是对侧功能的代偿。这对外科制定手术方案,恢复的评估以及避免脑神经功能区的损伤有一定的指导意义。     

Detection of Epstein Barr virus in an hepatic leiomyomatous neoplasm in an adult human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected patient

We report the first case of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related primary hepatic leiomyoma in an adult patient. The diagnosis was made at autopsy and confirmed by immunohistochemistry. Epstein Barr virus (EBV) was identified in tumour cells by in situ hybridization. Review of the literature revealed 13 cases of visceral myogenic tumours occuring in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome children, and only 2 cases in adults. One was a spinal epidural leiomyoma, the other multiple smooth muscle tumours of the colon and adrenal gland. This is the first report of EBV in smooth muscle neoplastic cells in an HIV-infected adult patient.