神经病理性疼痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶Cγ及Cα表达的变化

目的 评价慢性神经收缩损伤（CCI）和脊神经结扎（SNL）模型大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶Cγ及Cα表达的变化，以探讨其在神经病理性疼痛中枢敏化中的作用。方法 24只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、CCI组和SNL组，CCI组于左肢制备CCI模型，SNL组于左肢制备SNL模型。分别于术前2d、术后2、4、7d行机械痛阈和辐射热痛阈测定。术后7d测痛后大鼠灌注固定，采用免疫组化法检测脊髓背角蛋白激酶Cγ、Cα和Fos蛋白的表达。结果 与假手术组相比，CCI组和SNL组术后4、7d机械痛阈和辐射热痛阈降低，术后7d脊髓背角蛋白激酶Cγ、Cα和Fos蛋白表达增加（P〈0．05）。与CCI组相比，SNL组机械痛阈、辐射热痛阈在各时间点差异无统计学意义，蛋白激酶Cα和Fos蛋白表达差异亦无统计学意义（P〉0．05），而蛋白激酶Cγ表达升高（P〈0．05）。结论 神经病理性疼痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶Cγ及Cα表达的增加，可能是产生中枢敏化的机制之一。     

Total and free tissue factor pathway inhibitor in pregnancy hypertension.

OBJECTIVE: To clarify the role played by tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) in pregnancy hypertension. METHODS: Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, hemostatic measurements were obtained for women with pre-eclampsia (n=51), nonproteinuric hypertension of pregnancy (n=62), postpartum pre-eclampsia 24 h after childbirth (n=31), and no hypertension (healthy pregnant controls, n=100). RESULTS: There was a significant increase in circulating free TFPI levels in women with pre-eclampsia (9.7+/-6.2 ng/mL) or nonproteinuric hypertension of pregnancy (8.3+/-5.3 ng/mL) compared with healthy controls (5.3+/-2.1 ng/mL). In women with pre-eclampsia the levels remained elevated after placental delivery (10.6+/-4.0 ng/mL). Free protein S levels were significantly higher in women with pre-eclampsia (40.0%+/-10.7%), nonproteinuric hypertension of pregnancy (37.1%+/-12.5%), or postpartum pre-eclampsia (39.3%+/-9.1%) than in healthy pregnant controls (32.2%+/-8.5%). CONCLUSION: Increased levels of the physiologically active free forms of TFPI and free protein S, 2 coagulation inhibitors, may protect women with pregnancy-induced hypertension from the risks of hemostatic activation.     

O-GlcNAc糖基转移酶在原核和真核细胞中的表达和提纯

目的 :本文为进一步研究蛋白 O- Glc NAc糖基化修饰提供重要资源。方法 :为了探索制备纯化具有生物学活性的重组 OGT的有效方法 ,本文用大肠杆菌和 Hi5昆虫细胞表达并纯化具有活性的重组 OGT。携带人 OGTc DNA的 PET32 a质粒在大肠杆菌中表达出带有 1个 S- Tag的重组人 OGT融合蛋白 ,然后用与 S-蛋白质偶联的琼脂糖凝胶颗粒从细菌裂解液中亲和纯化 OGT融合蛋白。结果 :其纯化的 OGT在电泳中显现单一条带并具有生物活性 ,但其活性在洗脱后丧失。在 Hi5昆虫细胞中表达的鼠肝 OGT带有一 His6 tag,经镍离子螯合柱纯化后 ,其比活性达到 0 .88nmol· min- 1 · mg- 1 OGT。结论 :在这两个表达系统中制备重组 OGT各有利弊。     

地塞米松对内毒素作用下人脐静脉内皮细胞表达组织因子、凝血酶调节蛋白和蛋白S的影响

目的观察地塞米松(DEX)对内毒素(LPS)作用于人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)后表达组织因子(TF)、凝血酶调节蛋白(TM)和蛋白S(PS)的影响.方法24孔板培养的第1～5代HUVEC,在含不同浓度LPS和DEX的无血清培养基中培养一定时间后裂解细胞,应用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定裂解液中的TF、TM和PS含量.结果在LPS刺激下,HUVEC表达TF的量呈剂量依赖性升高,在LPS0.1μg/ml下TF的表达量为对照组的4倍(P＜0.01),同时加入0.5 μg/ml和1.0 μg/ml DEX则可使TF的表达量由128.3±25.7 pg/105细胞分别降至94.9±19.4 pg/105细胞和98.8±7.8 pg/105细胞(P＜0.05);LPS(0.01～10μg/ml)可抑制HUVEC表达TM,在LPS 10 μg/ml下,TM表达量降至对照组的60%(P＜0.05).DEX可拮抗LPS抑制HUVEC表达TM的效应,0.1 μg/ml、0.5 μg/ml和1.0 μg/ml DEX可使LPS(10 μg/ml)作用下TM的表达量由0.282±0.014 ng/105细胞分别增至0.409±0.009、0.462±0.017和0.362±0.019 ng/105细胞(P＜0.05);LPS(0～10 μg/ml)可抑制HUVEC表达PS,在LPS浓度1.0 μg/ml及10 μg/ml时,PS的表达量分别为对照组的43%和38%(P＜0.01).DEX则拮抗LPS抑制HUVEC表达PS的效应,0.5 μg/ml DEX可使LPS刺激下PS的表达量由13.1±4.8%/2×105细胞增至48.5±10.2%/2×105细胞(P＜0.01).结论LPS促进HUVEC表达TF,抑制HUVEC表达TM和PS.DEX能部分拮抗上述作用,提示DEX可能纠正内毒素血症时的高凝状态.     

Protein carbonyls are acutely elevated following single set anaerobic exercise in resistance trained men

The purpose of this investigation was to determine if a single set of strenuous squat exercise would result in an acute oxidative stress, as demonstrated previously by a single sprint. Thirteen resistance trained men performed one set of 15 repetitions of barbell squats using 70% of one repetition maximum and a 30 s maximal cycle sprint on two different occasions. The total work performed was calculated for each exercise bout. Heart rate, perceived exertion, blood lactate, protein carbonyls, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, and malondialdehyde were measured before and within 1 min following exercise. No differences were noted between the squat and sprint tests for total work, heart rate or perceived exertion. An exercise test by time interaction was evident for blood lactate with values greater following sprinting compared to squatting (P = 0.0005). Postexercise protein carbonyls were not different between exercise tests but were elevated above rest (P = 0.04) by 111% and 74% following sprinting and squatting, respectively, while 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine and malondialdehyde were relatively unaffected by either exercise test. These data indicate that a single bout of strenuous squatting and sprinting performed by resistance trained men results in elevated protein carbonyls, while having little impact on 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine or malondialdehyde during the immediate postexercise period.     

血管平滑肌细胞凋亡及Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达在自发性高血压大鼠颈动脉血管间质胶原重构及逆转中的意义

目的　探讨血管平滑肌细胞及Bcl 2和Bax蛋白表达在自发性高血压大鼠 (SHR)颈动脉血管间质胶原重构及逆转中的意义。方法　选择 16周龄雄性SHR各 12只分别为厄贝沙坦组 (30mg·kg- 1·d- 1 )和非厄贝沙坦组 ,另选同龄雄性Wistar大鼠 12只为正常对照组 ;颈总动脉切片采用HE染色、苦味酸一天狼星红 (PSR)染色、免疫组化法染色和末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导dUIP缺口末端标记法分别检测颈动脉壁厚 腔径比值、胶原面积百分比、Bcl 2和Bax蛋白表达和血管平滑肌细胞 (VSMC)凋亡率(APOI)。结果　非厄贝沙坦组颈动脉壁厚 腔径比值较正常对照组高 2 5 0 .11%± 15 .6 3% (P <0 .0 1) ,厄贝沙坦组治疗 2 0周后 ,较非厄贝沙坦组下降了 4 3.2 4 %± 8.6 2 % (P <0 .0 1) ;非厄贝沙坦组胶原面积百分比较正常对照组SBP高 2 0 1.6 7%± 16 .73% (P <0 .0 1) ,厄贝沙坦组治疗 2 0周后 ,较非厄贝沙坦组仅仅下降了 17.70 %± 6 .4 5 % (P <0 .0 1) ;非厄贝沙坦组的VSMC率APOI较正常对照组显著增高 ,经药物治疗后下降 ;非厄贝沙坦组的VSMCBcl 2蛋白表达阳性率明显高于正常对照组 ,用厄贝沙坦治疗后 ,VSMCBcl 2阳性率较非厄贝沙坦组明显减少 ;非厄贝沙坦组和正常对照组的VSMCBax蛋白表达阳性率无明显差别 ,用厄贝沙坦治疗后 ,VS     

硫酸锌对大鼠移植胰腺再灌注损伤的保护作用

Objective:To study the protective effects of the heat shock protein 70 （HSP70）induced by zinc sulfate on reperfusion injury following pancreaticoduodenal transplantation in rats.Methods :The homologous male Wistar rat model of heterotopic total pancreaticoduodenal transplantation was used. The ZnSO4 treated rats received the intravenous injection of Zn2+5 mins before and after operation at a dose of 5 mg/kg (Zn 1 group),10 mg/kg(Zn 2 group) and 15 mg/kg(Zn 3 group), and the control group with the same volume of saline. The tissue concentration of HSP70 was determined using Western Blot. In addition，blood sugar (BG) and serum concentration of amylase and lipase were examined 24h after transplantation, and the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the pancrease graft was measured at the same time. Histological observation was performed.Results:Light microscopic studies showed that histomorphological changes of pancreas in Zn 2 group and Zn 1 group were much less than those in control group and Zn 3 group. The value of BG and serum lipase and MPO in Zn 2 group ＜ Zn 1 group 相似文献   

促肝细胞再生磷酸酶-3基因在结直肠癌组织中的表达及其临床意义

目的检测促肝细胞再生磷酸酶-3(PRL-3)mRNA在结直肠癌(CRC)中的表达,探讨其与CRC发生发展以及侵袭转移的关系。方法半定量PCR测定46例CRC组织及其对应正常黏膜、6例结直肠腺瘤(CRA)及其对应正常黏膜以及18例淋巴结和肝转移灶中PRL-3mRNA相对表达水平,并分析其表达水平与临床病理学指标的关系。单链多态性分析法(PCR-SSCP)检测基因突变情况。结果46例CRC中PRL-3基因表达量较相应正常黏膜组织高,差异有统计学意义(1.6±0.7比0.4±0.1,P<0.01);6例结直肠腺瘤组织与对应的正常黏膜中PRL-3mRNA表达量差异无统计学意义(0.6±0.3比0.5±0.2,P>0.05);12例淋巴结转移灶和6例肝转移灶PRL-3基因表达量分别为2.1±0.8和3.3±1.0,显著高于原发癌肿、正常黏膜、阴性淋巴结组织中的表达(P<0.01)。PRL-3基因表达水平与CRCDukes分期、浸润深度、淋巴结和远处转移有关(P<0.05),与性别、肿瘤大小、分化程度无关(P>0.05)。PCR-SSCP分析发现,6例肝转移灶中有1例出现异常泳动条带。结论PRL-3基因在CRC的发生发展和侵袭转移中起重要作用,其作用可能是通过基因表达上调和基因突变共同实现的。     

Combination anti-inflammatory therapy: synergism in rats of NSAIDs/corticosteroids with some herbal/animal products

A useful function of any complementary medicine is to supplement some of the benefits from other treatment modalities. In rats, extracts from Indian celery seed and the NZ green-lipped mussel are powerful nutraceuticals that (i) amplify the potency of salicylates and prednisone for treating pre-established chronic inflammation (arthritis, fibrosis) and (ii) reduce the steroid's gastrotoxic and lymphopenic side effects. Such combinations might also be useful for treating inflammatory components of (a) osteoarthritis caused by microcrystalline hydroxyapatite (BCP) and (b) pseudo-gout, associated with calcium pyrophosphate crystals; that are usually refractory to monotherapy.     

竹红菌甲素敏化S-180肿瘤细胞膜的光氧化反应及机理探讨

本文研究了竹红菌甲素(简称甲素)对S-180肿瘤细胞膜的作用。结果表明,甲素结合光照可引起S-180肿瘤细胞膜蛋白质交联、脂质过氧化产物MDA含量增加。但在SDS-PAGE分析中观察到的高分子蛋白质交联带并非由MDA所引起。甲素同样可引起小牛胸腺组蛋白光氧化、发生分子交联,并可敏化色氨酸、酪氨酸和组氨酸的无氧化。