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41.
自然流产患者滋养细胞肝素表皮生长因子的表达及意义 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
目的 探讨自然流产患者滋养细胞肝素表皮生长因子 (HB EGF)的表达及其与滋养细胞增殖细胞核抗原 (PCNA)的关系。方法 选择自然流产患者和正常妊娠者各 2 0例 ,采用免疫组织化学法分析滋养细胞HB EGF和PCNA的表达。结果 HB EGF主要存在于细胞质 ,合体滋养层和细胞滋养层均有表达 ,部分流产滋养细胞不表达。自然流产患者滋养细胞HB EGF和PCNA的表达显著低于正常妊娠者 (P <0 .0 1) ,成正相关 (r =0 .4 5 4 ,P <0 .0 1)。结论 HB EGF的表达和滋养细胞增殖相关 ,HB EGF下降可能与自然流产的发生相关 相似文献
42.
Satoru Osuka Shingo Takano Takao Enomoto Eiichi Ishikawa Koji Tsuboi Akira Matsumura 《Child's nervous system》2007,23(8):897-900
Background Although there have been reports dealing with ventricular diverticulum (VD) analyzed by cisternography and computed tomography
(CT), those focusing on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or neuroendoscopic findings are rare.
Case report We present a case of noncommunicating hydrocephalus caused by aqueductal stenosis with cystic lesion located in supracerebellar
region. Third ventriculostomy was performed on this case. The conventional CT and MRI were compatible with usual VD, but neuroendoscopic
examination suggested otherwise. The endoscopic view inside of the cystic lesion demonstrated passing veins and no membrane.
We diagnosed this cystic lesion as a unique subtype of advanced VD mimicking spontaneous ventriculostomy. Endoscopic observation
of the cyst was very useful for accurate diagnosis and safe treatment. 相似文献
43.
A case of spontaneous thrombosis and infarction leading to death as complications of a cerebral venous malformation in a 13-yearold boy is reported. This is the first published report of this type of complication occurring in a case of venous angioma. While the biologic behavior of cerebral venous malformations has suggested that they are benign in nature, and the results of surgical management have encouraged a conservative approach, the present case illustrates a potential complication and argues against the assumption that these malformations are completely benign in nature. 相似文献
44.
C Yimin Y Wei C Weidong W Xianmi W Junqing L Lin 《International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics》2004,84(3):229-235
OBJECTIVES: To assess the effect of a medically induced abortion (MA) on birth weight in the first subsequent pregnancy. METHODS: Pregnant women who had had a MA, a surgical abortion (SA), or primigravidas with no history of abortion (NA), were recruited for a prospective cohort study between July 1998 and February 2001. The sample for the present analysis included 12995 singleton live births at term. RESULTS: The overall incidence rate of low birth weight (LBW) was 1.0%. The rates of LBW in the MA, SA, and NA groups were 1.0%, 0.9%, and 1.2, respectively. There were no significant differences in LBW rates between the MA and SA groups, neither between the MA and NA. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the effects of MA on birth weight, and we found no relationship between risk of LBW and MA. CONCLUSIONS: We did not find a statistically significant relationship between a history of one medically induced abortion and LBW for the first subsequent term pregnancy. 相似文献
45.
As part of a detailed study of limb defects and associated patterns of congenital malformations, cases with lower limb deficiencies were analysed separately. We identified a total of 130 cases with deficiencies of the lower limbs without defects of the upper limbs. This gives an incidence of 1.07/10,000 livebirths, or 1/9,337 for this group of limb defects. Most common were femur deficiencies and deficiencies of the foot. A preponderance of males was found in the group of transverse defects of the leg (fibula/tibia deficiencies) and central axis deficiencies, while females had significantly more often longitudinal tibia defects and preaxial ray defects. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
46.
The antimutator phenotype, reportedly conferred by disruption of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae DDR48 gene, was suggested to affect only a specific spontaneous mutational pathway. We attempted to identify the types of mutation that are DDR48-dependent by determining the specificity of the ddr48 antimutator. However, disruption of DDR48 did not decrease the rates of spontaneous forward mutation in a plasmid-borne copy of the yeast SUP4-o gene, the reversion or suppression of the lys2–1 allele, or forward mutation at the CAN1 locus. Interestingly, the latter gene had been reported previously to be subject to the antimutator effect. DNA sequence analysis of spontaneous SUP4-o mutations arising in DDR48 and ddr48 backgrounds provided no evidence for a reduction in the rates of individual mutational classes. Thus, we were unable to verify that disruption of DDR48 causes an antimutator phenotype. 相似文献
47.
应用Y型迷宫研究了急性与慢性东莨菪碱和吗啡对小鼠记忆能力的影响。单剂量东莨菪碱(1mg/kgip)和吗啡(10mg/kgip)均能显著损害小鼠的短时记忆(workingmemory)。重复给药后东莨菪碱的这种作用很快消失。但吗啡每天一次,连续3次给药这种作用加强,连续5次给药这种作用反而减弱。东莨菪碱不能损害小鼠长时记忆(referencememory),而吗啡对长时记忆有损害作用。结果还提示小鼠短时记忆不受自发活动能力的影响。 相似文献
48.
免疫反应在实验性游离型腰椎间盘突出自然吸收中的意义 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的:通过检测CD3和IgG在实验性游离型腰椎间盘突出自然吸收中的表达,探讨腰椎间盘突出后能否自然吸收及其可能的吸收机制。方法:将25只成年狗平均分成5组,从L2/3切取髓核组织,置于L5处的硬脊膜外,于术后2,4,6,8,12周,取动物标本以及正常部位的髓核组织,用CD3抗体和抗IgG进行免疫组化检测。结果:约30%的标本局部为脂肪组织,54%的标本局部硬脊膜与骨粘连,16%的标本既无粘连也无脂肪,免疫组化测定显示,随着时间的推移,CD3^ 细胞的浸润程度呈递减趋势,而IgG沉积的分布程度呈递增趋势,正常髓核无CD3^ 细胞浸润,IgG沉积分布极少。结论:在椎管内,狗游离的髓核组织8-12周后可部分或全部自然吸收,其吸收机制是机体自身免疫反应的结果。 相似文献
49.
自发性高血压大鼠内皮素A型受体基因的表达 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(reversetranscription-polymerasechainreaction,RT-PCR)方法,测定大鼠ET-A型受体(endothelinAreceptorETA-R)mRNA在体内的分布,证明ETA-RmRNA不仅存在于血管平滑肌细胞,亦存在于内皮细胞中;而且广泛分布于脑、心、肾、肺等组织内。首次发现,在SHR大鼠的脑、心、肾组织中,ETA-RmRNA水平明显升高,提示ETA-R基因表达增加,亦可能是高血压发病的一个重要因素。 相似文献
50.
Kurtis W. Andrews David A. Savitz Irva Hertz-Picciotto 《American journal of industrial medicine》1994,26(1):13-32
Although the adverse effect on pregnancy outcomes at high levels of lead exposure in the workplace has been recognized for years, there is uncertainty regarding the impact of exposure at the lower community exposure levels commonly encountered today. This review summarizes the epidemiologic literature and discusses pertinent methodologic issues and possible sources of interstudy variation. The authors conclude that prenatal lead exposure is unlikely to increase the risk of premature membrane rupture but does appear to increase the risk of preterm delivery. Whether prenatal lead exposure decreases gestational age in terms of infants is unclear. Prenatal lead exposure also appears to be associated with reduced birth weight, but results vary in relation to study design and degree of control for confounding. Adjustment for gestational age, a possible confounder of the birth weight-lead exposure association, did not yield clearer results. 相似文献