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1.
Sachiko Goto Akiyoshi Tsuji Teiko Murai Minoru Nishida Hiroko Tsukano Haruo Watanabe 《Journal of infection and chemotherapy》1998,4(1):16-19
Although there are effective antibacterial agents against plague, newer antibacterial agents have been developed which show
more potent activity against other bacterial organisms, but have not been tested againstYersinia pestis. A strain ofYersinia pestis was selected (no. 22; National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan) that caused a systemic infection in mice.Y. pestis no. 22 was intraperitoneally inoculated into DDY-strain mice, and 13 oral or 6 injectable antibacterial drugs given to the
infected mice at varying doses 1 and 24 hours after infection. Levofloxacin, sparfloxacin and ofloxacin were the most effective
oral agents against the infection, and prulifloxacin and pazufloxacin were also effective but to a lesser extent. Also, gentamicin
and arbekacin were the most potent injectable antibacterial agents againstY. pestis. These results suggest that there are several new drugs, both oral and injectable, which exert excellent in vivo antibacterial
activity against a mouse infection model and may be useful for the clinical treatment of plague. 相似文献
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3.
目的 建立《中国甲类传染病菌种资源库》,选择适当的指标,以反映中国鼠疫菌种的遗传背景。方法 使用传统的和分子生物学方法,测定中国鼠疫菌种代表菌株的遗传特征。并对遗传特征的分布及其意义进行分析。结果 利用6项指标,将中国的鼠疫菌划分成15种遗传型,每一型占据一片相对独立的而又自相延续的地理空间。分析遗传型之间的亲缘关系,并根据菌株间的差异,追溯鼠疫耶尔森菌作为一个生物种形成后的进化过程。结论 中国各鼠疫自然疫源地存在着不同特征的鼠疫菌株,但为达到对菌株认同的目标,还需要确定更多的遗传指征。 相似文献
4.
P. S. Mattila V. Valtonen Marja-Riitta Tuori O. Mäkelä 《Journal of clinical immunology》1985,5(6):404-411
Concentrations of antiyersinia antibody isotypes IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgA and IgM were measured in 33 patients with yersiniosis using a solid-phase radioimmunoassay. Sixteen patients had a complicating reactive arthritis. Throughout the observation period IgG1 and IgM antibodies both constituted approximately one-third of the total antibodies, while IgA accounted for 10%, IgG3 accounted for 1%, and IgG4 antibodies could not be detected. IgG1, IgM, and IgA antibodies (and the total titer) had reached their peak at the beginning of the observation period (ca. day 20 after the onset of symptoms). The levels then gradually decreased; the total titers averaged 40 times the background at the beginning of the observation period and 4 times the background on day 350. IgM antibodies could be detected as late as a year after the infection. The concentration of IgG2 antibodies varied greatly from patient to patient. In most patients it increased until a plateau was reached approximately 2 months after the onset of symptoms. A decline was observed later. Five arthritic but no nonarthritic patients had a pronounced IgG2 response (more than half of the IgG antibodies were IgG2 in one or several samples). 相似文献
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6.
目的 了解我国5岁以下儿童小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌腹泻病例临床与病原学特征,分析其可能的感染来源,为小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌病的防控与诊断提供科学依据。 方法 收集2010—2020年间来自全国10个省市自治区哨点医院儿童腹泻标本、调查及回访问卷;对标本进行小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的分离鉴定;菌株进行生物分型、血清型鉴定;毒力基因检测以及脉冲场凝胶电泳(pulsed field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)分型。 结果 2010—2020年共监测11 377例,分离到致病性小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌63株,包括61株O:3血清型、2株O:9血清型菌株,5岁以下腹泻儿童感染率0.55%(63/11 377)。不同性别儿童对致病性小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的感染率差异无统计学意义,1~5岁感染率高于≤1岁病例(χ2=44.836,P<0.05),感染患儿中1~5岁发热比例高于≤1岁(χ2=11.508 ,P<0.05),随访病例未发现后遗症。我国儿童感染O:3血清型致病性小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的PFGE带型存在多样性,优势带型为K6GN11C30021、K6GN11C30012。 结论 我国5岁以下儿童感染致病性小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的生物血清型以3/O:3为主,偶有4/O:3与2/O:9。根据患儿感染特点与高发季节推测食源为主要感染来源,需进一步调查研究。 相似文献
7.
内蒙古面临着多种类型疫源地鼠疫流行和复燃的风险。蒙古旱獭疫源地虽然暂未在国内发现动物间鼠疫流行,但过去检出过阳性血清,同时蒙古旱獭种群数量持续增加且分布范围不断扩大,毗邻的蒙古国和俄罗斯联邦的蒙古旱獭疫源地动物间鼠疫持续流行;达乌尔黄鼠疫源地动物间鼠疫时隐时现;长爪沙鼠疫源地动物间鼠疫流行猛烈,并频频波及人间。由于蒙古旱獭和达乌尔黄鼠鼠疫耶尔森菌菌株毒力明显高于长爪沙鼠鼠疫耶尔森菌菌株,且在历史上曾给当地带来深重灾难,因此内蒙古自治区鼠疫防控重点应在常规鼠疫监测的基础上,进一步加强蒙古旱獭和达乌尔黄鼠疫源地流行动态的监测,警惕该两个疫源地复燃并波及人间。 相似文献
8.
Agglutinins titers against Y. enterocolitica 0:3, 0:5, 0:9 and Y. pseudotuberculosis I were determined by the microagglutination method in 777 blood donor sera.Titers of <- 1/10 were observed in 93.5% of the subjects for Y. enterocolitica 0:3, in 87.8% for Y. enterocolitica 0:9 and in 95.1% for Y. enterocolitica 0:5 and for Y. pseudotuberculosis I. Low level titers (1/10 – 1/20) were found in 11.4% to 23.1%. Titers of 1/40 were observed in 1.7% for Y. enterocolitica 0:3, in 1.4% for Y. enterocolitica 0:5, in 5.1% for Y. enterocolitica 0:9 and in 1.2% for Y. pseudotuberculosis I. Titers of 1/80 were seen in 0.2% for Y. enterocolitica 0:3, in 0.1% for Y. enterocolitica 0:5 and in 1.3% for Y. enterocolitica 0:9. Only in one donor's serum was a titer of 1/160 against Y. enterocolitica 0:9 found.The upper limit of normal titer at 15% cutoff level against Yersinia antigens, found in blood donor sera by the microagglutination test, was 1/10. 相似文献
9.
N. A. Shorter M. D. Thompson D. P. Mooney J. F. Modlin 《Pediatric surgery international》1997,13(1):2-5
Eleven patients with Yersinia enterocolitica infections were identified in the Upper Valley of New Hampshire and Vermont during October and November of 1995. Three children
presented with an appendicitis-like picture. Two underwent appendectomy, one of whom was the outbreak's index case. Both appendectomy
patients presented with lower abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, and a right lower quadrant mass associated with leukocytosis.
Both had terminal ileitis, and in both, cultures of peritoneal fluid and a mesenteric lymph node grew Y. enterocolitica. Even during an outbreak there is no consistently reliable nonoperative way to separate a sporadic case of appendicitis from
one whose appendicitis-like symptoms are due to Yersinia. In addition, a small percentage of Yersinia patients will present with true appendicitis as a complication of their disease.
Accepted: 20 January 1997 相似文献
10.
实时荧光PCR快速检测鼠疫耶尔森菌方法的建立 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的建立一种能快速检测鼠疫耶尔森菌的实时荧光PCR方法。方法以鼠疫耶尔森菌pla毒力基因的保守区为靶区域设计特异引物和TaqMan荧光探针,探针的5’端标记荧光报告基团FAM,3’端标记荧光淬灭基团TAMRA;建立一种能快速检测样本中鼠疫耶尔森菌的实时荧光PCR方法,并对方法的特异性和灵敏度进行评价。结果该实时荧光PCR方法只对鼠疫耶尔森菌进行特异扩增,同种属的小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌以及伤寒杆菌、肺炎衣原体、嗜肺军团杆菌其他症状相似病原体均无扩增;该方法在65 min内即可完成检测,操作方便快速,对菌悬液最低可检测至10个菌体。结论本研究建立的实时荧光PCR检测鼠疫耶尔森菌方法不仅能实现对鼠疫杆菌的快速检测,还可为鼠疫耶尔森菌引发疫情的监控和溯源提供参考。 相似文献