干燥综合征肺损害中医病因病机探讨

干燥综合征是累及外分泌腺的自身免疫性疾病,可引起多系统损伤,其中肺损害较多见。引起肺损害的病因病机为燥邪犯肺、气阴两虚、肝肾阴虚、瘀血阻络、燥毒内炽。干燥综合征易出现肺损害,其病机以脾、肝、肾阴亏为本,而以燥热毒邪为标,病程中常出现瘀血的病理因素而加重病情进展。     

特发性肺纤维化中西医发病机制研究进展

1 中医对IPF发生发展的病机认识 对IP F中医病机的认识,各家不尽相同,但总以气血津液辨证理论为切入点,并以本虚标实立论,但本虚、标实具体所指及其病机阐释角度有异. 目前专家学者多将气血津液辨证与脏腑辨证相结合,认为IP F以肺脾肾之气阴亏虚为本、痰瘀夹邪(寒、热、湿、毒等)为标.     

袁肇凯教授辨证治疗心病经验

本文主要从病因病机、辨证论治规律及遣方用药特色等几个方面介绍袁肇凯教授治疗心病(冠心病、心律失常、慢性心力衰竭)的经验,疗效显著.袁教授认为冠心病的主要病机为本虚标实,本虚责之于心气阴两虚、阳气不足为主,标实责之于寒凝、气滞、痰阻、血瘀,且诸邪每多夹杂,主张补通二法作为本病防治的重要原则.心律失常辨证的关键在于分清寒热属性,快速性心律失常辨证多为心气阴两虚证治以益气养阳,镇静安神;缓慢性心律失常辨证多为心阳气亏虚证,或心脾两虚证治以温阳养心,复脉安神;慢性心力衰竭的主要病机为心肾阳气虚衰,血瘀水停,临证以强心扶阳、温肾利水为法治疗.     

脂溢性脱发临床中医内治经验之浅析

脂溢性脱发为临床上脱发常见病种之一,本人结合自己的临床经验提出了本病病因病机多为“湿阻肌肤为标,肝肾亏虚为本”。临床辨证当分标本,治标祛其湿,或清热利湿,或健脾除湿,後治其本或补肝肾或补阴血,同时兼顾补气、理血等,达到了较为理想的临床疗效。     

血脂异常中医病因病机及辨证论治初步探讨

文章通过古今文献研究,对血脂异常中医病因病机及辨证论治进行了初步探讨,指出血脂异常的病因为嗜食肥甘厚味,暴饮暴食,饮酒过度,脾、肝、肾三脏虚损;病机核心是脾失运化,肝失疏泄,肾失气化;病理产物为内湿、痰浊、瘀血。血脂异常乃本虚标实之证,本虚为脾虚,累及肝、肾,其标为内湿、痰浊、瘀血流注于血脉,痰瘀互结,以致脉道不畅。中医治疗可以从脾、肝、肾入手,施以健脾益气、疏肝理气、补肾填精、化瘀祛痰之法。     

周亨德教授辨治溃疡性结肠炎缓解期经验

[目的]总结周亨德教授诊疗溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)缓解期的临床经验和学术观点。[方法]通过复习相关中医文献,跟师临诊及整理医案,总结周教授对UC缓解期病因病机、辨证分型的认识,以及治疗思路和用药特色,并列举验案一则加以佐证。[结果]周教授认为,UC缓解期多为虚证或虚中夹实证,脾气亏虚为发病之本,湿、热、瘀、滞为发病之标。虚证可分为脾气亏虚、脾阳不足两型,以益气健脾、温阳健脾为治则,脾气亏虚型选用参苓白术散加减,脾阳不足型选用理中汤加减;虚中夹实者在上述证型基础上分别选用疏肝理气、消食导滞、清热燥湿、活血化瘀之品,强调适时调养胃阴,以防燥湿太过。所举验案中患者辨证为脾气亏虚,经过益气健脾燥湿、疏肝行气导滞等治疗后,收效良好。[结论]周教授认为UC缓解期多为本虚证或本虚标实证,以脾气亏虚为本,湿邪为标,健脾化湿应贯穿整个治疗过程,其临床经验值得传承推广。     

中风病机探讨：665例中风患者临床资料分析

关于中风病机的认识，历来论点不一，本文通过对６６５例中风患者的主要症状、舌象、脉象以及证型的综合分析，认为中风的病机特点是以虚为本，以实为标，本虚标实。“虚”是贯穿始终的最基本病机，包括元气亏虚和肝肾阴虚；“实”则以瘀、痰、火为主。标实多因本虚引起，本虚、标实的最终结果都表现为“风”。     

从“乙癸同源”理论论骨关节炎及防治原则

从"乙癸同源"理论起源、发展出发,结合肝肾两脏生理、病理特点以及骨关节炎的病因病机,并佐以现代临床及实验研究,以"乙癸同源"理论为基础对骨关节炎的病因病机及防治进行论述,最终结果认为骨关节炎与"乙癸同源"理论紧密相关。骨关节炎病因复杂,实为"本虚标实",病位在骨,涉及肝、脾、肾多脏,主要病机为肝肾亏虚。诊疗过程中,应防治相结合,全方位、多靶点予以预防,扶正、祛邪相结合以治疗,以补肝益肾、强筋健骨为基础扶正之方,配以祛风、散寒、除湿、活血、通络等祛邪之法。     

慢性肾衰竭的病机特点与治疗对策

从西医病理生理与中医病因病机入手 ,结合临床经验 ,对慢性肾衰竭的病机特点进行了分析 ,由此探讨了取中西医之长治疗慢性肾衰竭的思路与方法。认为湿、热、虚、瘀、毒、逆是慢性肾衰竭的基本病理因素 ,其中以气血阴阳亏虚为本 ,湿浊、邪热、浊毒、瘀血、逆乱为标。确定了扶正重在脾肾、祛邪要在泄浊的标本兼治原则 ,同时强调辨证与辨病相结合。     

稳心颗粒、复方丹参滴丸配合艾灸治疗更年期冠心病疗效观察

冠心病心绞痛属于中医学"胸痹"、"心痛"范畴,其病位在心,涉及脾、肝、肾三脏。病机为本虚标实,本虚为阴阳气血亏虚,标实为阴寒、痰浊、淤血互结为患,阻塞经络。更年期妇女     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.