ESWL急诊治疗输尿管结石绞痛患者的优势

目的 探讨急诊体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗输尿管结石绞痛.方法 总结我院自1996年以来采用体外冲击波碎石术急诊治疗256例输尿管结石绞痛患者的经验.结果 经1次ESWL治疗疼痛缓解者228例(89.06%),经2次ESWL治疗疼痛缓解者23例(8.98%).经1次ESWL治疗结石排净者90例(35.15%),经2次ESWL治疗结石排净者126例(49.22%).结石总排净率100%.结论 出现输尿管结石绞痛时应及时行ESWL,以求尽早解除患者痛苦,缩短病程、保护肾功能.     

输尿管结石并肾绞痛体外冲击波碎石治疗

目的探讨输尿管结石并肾绞痛的治疗方法。方法对126例输尿管结石并肾绞痛患者采用急诊体外冲击波碎石（ESWL）治疗。结果124例患者肾绞痛缓解，经1次碎石1周后X线及B超复查111例结石全部排净、排石率88.1%，另有10例经二次碎石后排净，5例经三次碎石后排净。结论ESWL治疗输尿管结石并肾绞痛疗效迅速确切、操作简单、费用低廉，可作为首选的治疗方法。     

急诊体外冲击波碎石治疗小儿输尿管结石并肾绞痛31例疗效观察

目的 观察急诊体外冲击波碎石治疗小儿输尿管结石并肾绞痛的疗效.方法 小儿输尿管结石并肾绞痛患儿31例经水化、碱化尿液、解痉等非手术治疗无效,在基础麻醉配合下急诊行体外冲击波碎石治疗.结果 31例患儿经1次体外冲击波碎石治疗后肾绞痛均缓解,术后24h内均有排石,碎石后1周复查泌尿系B超或CT,结石排净率100%.16例肾功能受损患儿术后复查均恢复正常.术后肉眼血尿1~4次,均为淡血性.未出现石街、腹腔脏器损伤等严重并发症.结论 急诊体外冲击波碎石是治疗小儿输尿管结石并肾绞痛的首选方法,可尽早解除梗阻,有效保护肾功能.     

急诊体外冲击波碎石治疗输尿管结石所致肾绞痛75例临床观察

目的:观察应用急诊体外冲击波碎石(ESWL)治疗输尿管结石所致肾绞痛的疗效及安全性。方法:对我院治疗的75例输尿管结石致肾绞痛病人急诊进行体外冲击波碎石治疗。结果:经1次ESWL治疗成功者55例(73.3%),经1次ESWL治疗绞痛完全缓解者68例(90.7%),绝大多数患者在ESWL治疗开始后均6~10min(冲击300~600次后)绞痛症状缓解。碎石治疗总成功率93.3%。结论:急诊进行ESWL治疗输尿管结石并肾绞痛安全可靠、疗效确切,是一种首选的治疗方法。     

输尿管结石绞痛患者的急诊诊断及综合分析

目的 对输尿管结石绞痛患者的急诊诊断及综合分析的探讨.方法 总结我院自1996年以来采用体外冲击波碎石术急诊治疗806输尿管结石绞痛患者的经验.结果 经1次ESWL治疗结石排净者242例(30%),经2次ESWL治疗结石排净者388例(48.12%).结石排净率100%.结论 对输尿管结石绞痛患者应及时诊断综合分析,及时行ESWL治疗及诊断性治疗,尽早解除患者痛苦,缩短病程、保护肾功能.     

急诊体外冲击波碎石术治疗输尿管结石致肾绞痛的疗效观察

目的:探讨急诊体外冲击波碎石术治疗输尿管结石所致的急性肾绞痛的疗效。方法:回顾性分析体外冲击波碎石术治疗输尿管结石所致的急性肾绞痛的492例患者临床资料。结果:首次碎石肾绞痛缓解率100%,首次碎石有效率95.3%,复震率8.3%,3个月结石排净率99.4%。结论:急诊体外冲击波碎石术治疗输尿管结石所致的急性肾绞痛是一种安全、高效的方法,可作为本病的首选治疗。     

体外冲击碎石法治疗输尿管结石伴肾绞痛的临床分析

目的探讨采用体外冲击碎石法治疗输尿管结石伴肾绞痛患者的临床效果。方法回顾性分析我院2008年1月－2009年3月采用体外冲击波碎石法治疗80例输尿管结石伴肾绞痛患者的诊治资料,分析不同结石密度患者结石除净率间的关系,总结采用体外冲击波碎石法治疗输尿管结石伴肾绞痛的疗效及注意事项。结果一次碎石成功率68.75%,结石均于1周内排尽;11例经二次碎石成功,结石于4周内排尽;7例经3次碎石成功,结石于5周内排尽;7例经3次碎石仍不能成功碎石排石,采用外科手术取石。不同密度结石患者在冲击次数、结石除净率方面存在显著差异,低密度结石组的冲击次数明显低于高密度组,结石排尽率明显高于高密度组,P值均〈0.05,有显著性差异。结论体外冲击波碎石法治疗输尿管结石伴肾绞痛,可作为临床大部分输尿管结石伴肾绞痛患者的治疗。但对于结石质硬者应考虑其它方法治疗。     

急诊体外冲击波碎石治疗双侧输尿管结石伴肾绞痛

目的探讨急诊体外冲击波碎石治疗双侧输尿管结石伴肾绞痛效果。方法回顾性分析2005年1月至2009年1月应用体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)急诊治疗双侧输尿管结石伴肾绞痛患者86例的临床资料。结果1次碎石成功率74.4%,总成功率82.6%。碎石成功结石与失败结石平均长径比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);输尿管不同部位排石率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论急诊体外冲击波碎石对梗阻时间短、长径较小的双侧输尿管结石伴肾绞痛治疗效果满意。     

输尿管结石伴肾绞痛时行体外震波碎石56例临床分析观察

目的研究应用体外震波碎石术治疗输尿管结石伴肾绞痛的疗效及安全性。方法选取2009年2月～2011年3月期间,我院收治的56例输尿管结石伴肾绞痛急诊患者,设为观察组,选取同期收治的56例非急诊输尿管结石伴肾绞痛患者作为对照组,两组患者均采用超声定位体外冲击波碎石机进行体外碎石治疗,比较两组患者的一次性碎石成功率及一周结石排尽率,综合评价输尿管结石伴肾绞痛时行体外震波碎石的临床效果。结果观察组体外震波碎石术一次性碎石成功率为94.6%,1周结石排尽率为98.2%;对照组体外震波碎石术1次性碎石成功率为66.1%,1周结石排尽率为62.5%,观察组的临床疗效明显优于对照组,两组比较,差异具有显著性,P〈0.05,具有统计学意义。结论输尿管结石伴肾绞痛行急诊体外震波碎石术治疗,能有效提高结石排净率及减少肾积水等并发症发生。     

急诊体外冲击波碎石治疗输尿管结石767例的临床体会

目的:探讨急诊体外冲击波碎石在输尿管结石治疗中的应用方法:767例输尿管结石患者因剧烈肾绞痛而入院经相关检查后行急诊体外冲击波碎石治疗。结果:绝大多数疗效满意,疼痛很快缓解,结石多在1周内排出。结论:急诊体外冲击波碎石对于有肾绞痛的输尿管结石疗效满意,值得推广。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…