重组人脑利钠肽改善急性失代偿性心力衰竭患者早期心功能

目的探讨冻干重组人脑利钠肽(rhBNP)治疗急性失代偿性心力衰竭的早期疗效和安全性。方法40例急性失代偿性心力衰竭患者随机分为两组,rhBNP组(n=20):先以rhBNP 1.5μg/kg静脉冲击后,再以0.0075μg.kg-1.min-1连续静脉滴注;对照组(n=20)静脉持续滴注异舒吉(硝酸异山梨酯)或硝普钠。记录治疗前后呼吸困难程度、全身情况、左室射血分数(EF)和Tei指数。rhBNP的安全性评估采用治疗药前后定期测量血压、心率、复查血电解质及肾功能,并对所有不良事件进行记录。结果治疗72 h后rhBNP组呼吸困难和临床状况好转率优于对照组(P<0.05);rhBNP组治疗后左室Tei指数较对照组明显缩短(P<0.05),而两组治疗后EF无显著差异(P>0.05)。rhBNP组未发生药物相关的不良事件。结论rhBNP能改善急性失代偿性心力衰竭患者的呼吸困难程度和临床状况,较硝酸异山梨酯或硝普钠缩短Tei指数,提高早期心脏舒张功能,安全性可靠。     

重组人脑利钠肽治疗急性心力衰竭23例临床分析

目的探讨重组人脑利钠肽（rhBNP）治疗急性心力衰竭的疗效和安全性。方法将45例急性心力衰竭患者随机分为两组,rhBNP组（n=23）以rhBNP1.5μg/kg静脉注射后,再以0.0075μg/kg连续滴注;对照组（硝普钠NIT,n=22）静脉持续泵入硝普钠,起始剂量10μg/min,每次增加5μg/min,直到达到临床效应,连用72h。记录两组治疗前后临床疗效、全身情况、血流动力学、心脏收缩功能相关指标。rhBNP组安全性评估采用用药过程中及用药后定期测量血压、心率,并对过程中所有不良事件进行记录。结果治疗72h后rhBNP组临床疗效、心率和尿量优于对照组（P〈0.05）;rhBNP组治疗后左室收缩舒张功能指数较对照组明显改善（P〈0.05）。在与药物相关不良反应方面,两组差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论 rhBNP能改善急性心力衰竭患者的心率,尿量和临床状况,心脏超声提示心脏收缩舒张功能明显改善,治疗安全可靠。     

重组人脑利钠肽改善急性失代偿性心力衰竭患者早期心功能

目的 探讨冻干重组人脑利钠肽(rhBNP)治疗急性失代偿性心力衰竭的早期疗效和安全性.方法 40例急性失代偿性心力衰竭患者随机分为两组,rhBNP组(n=20):先以rhBNP 1.5 μg/kg静脉冲击后,再以0.0075 μg·kg-1·min-1连续静脉滴注;对照组(n=20)静脉持续滴注异舒吉(硝酸异山梨酯)或硝普钠.记录治疗前后呼吸困难程度、全身情况、左室射血分数(EF)和Tei指数.rhBNP的安全性评估采用治疗药前后定期测量血压、心率、复查血电解质及肾功能,并对所有不良事件进行记录.结果 治疗72 h后rhBNP组呼吸困难和临床状况好转率优于对照组(P＜0.05);rhBNP组治疗后左室Tei指数较对照组明显缩短(P＜0.05),而两组治疗后EF无显著差异(P＞0.05).rhBNP组未发生药物相关的不良事件.结论 rhBNP能改善急性失代偿性心力衰竭患者的呼吸困难程度和临床状况,较硝酸异山梨酯或硝普钠缩短Tei指数,提高早期心脏舒张功能,安全性可靠.     

重组人脑利钠肽治疗急性失代偿性心力衰竭临床研究

目的比较冻干重组人脑利钠肽（rhBNP）治疗急性失代偿性心力衰竭的疗效和安全性。方法28例急性失代偿心力衰竭患者随机分为两组,rhBNP组（13=15）以rhBNP 1．5μg／kg静脉注射后,再以0．0075μg／kg连续滴注;对照组（硝普钠NIT,n=13）静脉持续泵入硝普钠。记录两组治疗前后呼吸困难程度和左室射血分数（LVEF）。rhBNP组安全性评估采用用药过程中及用药后定期测量血压、心率,并对过程中所有不良事件进行记录。结果治疗48h后rhBNP组呼吸困难和临床状况好转率优于对照组（P〈0．05）;rhBNP组治疗后左室收缩功能指数较对照组明显改善（P〈0．05）。在与药物相关不良反应方面,两组差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论重组人脑利钠肽能明显改善急性失代偿性心衰患者呼吸困难程度及全身临床状况,超声提示心脏收缩功能改善,其安全性与硝普钠相似。     

重组人脑利钠肽治疗急性失代偿性心力衰竭的疗效分析

目的:探讨冻干重组人脑利钠肽(rhBNP)治疗急性失代偿性心力衰竭的疗效及不良反应.方法:回顾2008年8月～2009年10月在我院CCU病房住院的急性心力衰竭患者病例60例.对比重组人脑利钠肽组和硝普钠组患者用药前后生命体征、呼吸困难情况和左心室射血分数(LVEF)的变化.结果:rhBNP组呼吸困难和临床状况好转率优于对照组(P<0.05),rhBNP组治疗后左室收缩功能指数较硝普钠组明显改善(P<0.05).结论:冻干重组人脑利钠肽能够有效改善急性失代偿性心力衰竭的症状.     

重组人脑钠肽治疗急性心力衰竭疗效观察

目的探讨冻干重组人脑钠）Ik（rhBNP）治疗急性失代偿性心力衰竭的疗效和安全性。方法64例急性失代偿性心力衰竭患者随机分为2组,治疗组32例,先以rhBNP1．5μg／kg静脉推注后,再以0．0075μg／（kg,min）连续静脉滴注;对照组32例静脉持续泵注硝普钠。观察2组总有效率及药物相关不良事件。结果治疗72h后,治疗组总有效率为93．8％,对照组总有效率为65．6％,2组总有效率比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。治疗组未发生药物相关不良事件。结论rhBNP能改善急性失代偿心力衰竭患者的呼吸困难程度和临床症状,心脏超声提示心脏收缩和舒张功能明显改善,治疗安全可靠,值得临床推广应用。     

急性心肌梗死直接PCI联合静脉应用重组人脑利钠肽对左心室重构和功能的影响

目的:探讨直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)联合静脉应用重组人脑利钠肽(rhBNP)对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者左心室重构和左心功能的影响。方法:将82例初次急性ST段抬高急性前壁心肌梗死行直接PCI患者分为两组:rhBNP组(n=42)和对照组(n=40)。rhBNP组在常规药物治疗基础上,于直接PCI术后即刻予以常规剂量静脉应用rhBNP,对照组单纯给予常规药物治疗。两组患者于发病后1、12、24周行二维超声心动图检查,并随防半年内心脏事件的发生。结果:24周随访,rhBNP组左心室心肌重量(LVMWg)、左室舒张末容积(EDV)、左室收缩末容积(ESV)、左室射血分数(EF)及室壁运动指数(WMSI)均显著优于对照组(P<0.01)。rhBNP组患者半年后在心力衰竭和复合终点事件方面较对照组明显下降(P<0.01)。结论:直接PCI术后在常规治疗的基础上应用rhBNP可进一步抑制急性前壁心肌梗死后左心室重构,改善左心功能,并显著减少心脏事件的发生。     

冻干重组人脑利钠肽无创呼吸机持续正压通气治疗重度急性左心衰竭

目的探讨冻干重组人脑利钠肽(rhBNP)无创呼吸机持续正压通气治疗重度急性左心衰竭的临床效果。方法选取2016年1月至2019年1月中国人民解放军第988医院开封院区155例重度急性左心衰竭患者,按治疗方案分为对照组(77例)和观察组(78例)。对照组接受无创呼吸机持续正压通气治疗,观察组接受rhBNP无创呼吸机持续正压通气治疗。比较两组疗效、无创正压通气时间、治疗前后心功能[左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、每搏输出量(SV)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、心脏指数(CI)]。结果观察组总有效率[94.87%(74/78)]较对照组[81.82%(63/77)]高(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组LVEF、SV、CI高于对照组,LVESD低于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组无创正压通气时间较对照组短(P<0.05)。结论 rhBNP无创呼吸机持续正压通气治疗重度急性左心衰竭效果显著,能有效促进病情转归,恢复心功能。     

重组人脑利钠肽对重症心肌炎合并急性心力衰竭患者的疗效及炎症因子的影响

目的:探讨重组人脑利钠肽(rhBNP)对重症心肌炎合并急性心力衰竭患者的临床疗效及炎症因子的影响。方法:选取本院重症心肌炎(SVMC)合并急性心力衰竭(AHF)患者40例,随机将患者分为rhBNP组(n=22)和硝酸甘油组(n=18),两组均给予基础治疗,rhBNP组在基础治疗上加用新活素静脉泵入,硝酸甘油组在基础治疗上加用硝酸甘油静脉泵入。比较两组治疗前后血压、24 h尿量、脑钠肽(BNP)、心肌酶指标(ultra-TnI、CK-MB)、肾功能指标(SCr、BUN)、肝功能指标(ALT、AST)、血清炎症因子(CRP、TNF-α)、超声心电图指标(LVEF、LVEDD)的改变及治疗4周内的主要心脏不良事件(MACE)发生情况。结果:两组治疗前后血压比较差异无统计学意义(P>0. 05);rhBNP组治疗后24 h尿量较硝酸甘油组明显增多(P<0. 05);治疗后两组患者BNP、ultra-TnI、CK-MB、SCr、Urea、ALT、AST、CRP、TNF-α水平均降低(P<0. 05),rhBNP组降低幅度明显大于硝酸甘油组(P<0. 05);rhBNP组治疗后LVEF较硝酸甘油组显著增加(P<0. 05),但治疗前后LVEDD比较差异无统计学意义(P>0. 05);两组4周内MACE发生率无统计学差异(P>0. 05)。结论:rhBNP治疗重症心肌炎合并急性心力衰竭患者能显著提高临床疗效,改善患者心功能,减少肾脏损伤,降低炎症因子水平。     

硝普钠联合替罗非班对急性心肌梗死患者行经皮冠状动脉介入时无复流的影响

目的观察硝普钠联合替罗非班对急性心肌梗死患者行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术中无复流的疗效。方法将行急诊PCI术中出现无复流的100例急性前壁心肌梗死患者分为观察组52例和对照组48例。观察组患者冠状动脉无复流发生后冠状动脉内立即推注硝普钠(100μg)和替罗非班(400μg),对照组患者冠状动脉内立即推注硝酸甘油200μg。2组患者均于给药4 min后观察其心肌梗死溶栓治疗(TIMI)心肌灌注分级及TIMI血流分级,观察并记录患者住院期间及随访3个月内的主要心脏不良事件发生率,治疗3个月后比较患者左心室收缩同步性及舒张和收缩功能参数。结果观察组患者TIMI血流分级和心肌灌注分级达3级的比例均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者左心室峰射血率、左心室射血分数、左心室峰射血率时间等反映心脏收缩功能的指标优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者左心室峰充盈率、左心室峰充盈率时间、左心室舒张末压力等反映心脏舒张功能的指标也优于对照组(P<0.05);反映心室收缩同步性的参数,如峰相位、峰相位半高宽、相角程,观察组患者也均较对照组显著减小(P<0.05)。观察组患者住院期间及随访期间心脏主要不良事件发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论硝普钠联合替罗非班可明显改善PCI术中发生无复流后冠状动脉的血流和心肌组织灌注分级,增加左心室收缩同步性,提高左心室舒张和收缩功能,改善患者预后。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…