罗哌卡因腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞在分娩镇痛中的应用

目的通过比较布比卡因和罗哌卡因在腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞(CSEA)分娩镇痛中的镇痛效果、时效及对产程的影响,来探讨罗哌卡因用于CSEA分娩镇痛的可行性.方法随机选择ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级拟行自然分娩的单胎足月初产妇100例,用抽签法分为2组,罗派卡因( R组)和布比卡因组(B组),均在宫口(3～4)cm 时行CSEA分娩镇痛.腰麻用药R组为3.75mg罗哌卡因+25μg芬太尼,B组为布比卡因2.5m g+25μg芬太尼;硬膜外用药R组为0.1%罗哌卡因内含1μg/ml芬太尼,B组为0.0 625%布比卡因内含1μg/ml芬太尼.观察指标为:镇痛起效、完善、维持时间;运动阻滞程度;镇痛强度;产妇舒适度;产程及分娩方式等. 结果 R组镇痛维持时间长于B组(P＜0.05),镇痛完善时间迟于B组(P＜0.05),产妇舒适度明显优于B组(P＜0.01).其余观察指标两组无显著性差异(P＞0.05). 结论罗哌卡因可以用腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞分娩镇痛,并且较布比卡因更具有优越性.     

罗哌卡因腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞在分娩镇痛中的应用

目的通过比较布比卡因和罗哌卡因在腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞(CSEA)分娩镇痛中的镇痛效果、时效及对产程的影响,来探讨罗哌卡因用于CSEA分娩镇痛的可行性. 方法随机选择ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级拟行自然分娩的单胎足月初产妇100例,用抽签法分为2组,罗派卡因( R组)和布比卡因组(B组),均在宫口(3～4)cm 时行CSEA分娩镇痛.腰麻用药R组为3.75mg罗哌卡因+25μg芬太尼,B组为布比卡因2.5m g+25μg芬太尼;硬膜外用药R组为0.1%罗哌卡因内含1μg/ml芬太尼,B组为0.0 625%布比卡因内含1μg/ml芬太尼.观察指标为镇痛起效、完善、维持时间;运动阻滞程度;镇痛强度;产妇舒适度;产程及分娩方式等. 结果 R组镇痛维持时间长于B组(P＜0.05),镇痛完善时间迟于B组(P＜0.05),产妇舒适度明显优于B组(P＜0.01).其余观察指标两组无显著性差异(P＞0.05). 结论罗哌卡因可以用腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞分娩镇痛,并且较布比卡因更具有优越性.     

罗哌卡因与布比卡因复合芬太尼用于硬膜外阻滞分娩镇痛的比较

目的　评价比较罗哌卡因与布卡因复合芬太尼硬膜外阻滞用于分娩镇痛的效果。方法　随机选择 10 0例足月单胎头位初产妇分别予罗哌卡因加芬太尼 (A组 ,n =5 0 )和布比卡因加芬太尼 (B组 ,n =5 0 )用于硬膜外阻滞镇痛分娩 ,并与自然分娩未镇痛 (C组 )相比较 ,观察各组产妇生命体征、视觉模拟评分 (VAS)感觉平面、运动阻滞程度分级、剖宫产率、新生儿Apgar评分情况。 结果　A、B两组镇痛效果良好 ,起效时间、VAS评分、产程和剖宫产率差异均无显著性 ,但B组有 3 2 %的产妇有明显的运动阻滞 ,而A组仅为 8% (P <0 .0 1)。A、B两组与C组比较 ,第一产程均明显缩短(P <0 .0 5 ) ,剖宫产率、新生儿Apgar评分差异均无显著性。 结论　低浓度的罗哌卡因和布比卡因复合芬太尼行硬膜外分娩镇痛效果满意 ,对产妇及婴儿安全。相比而言 ,罗哌卡因较布比卡因对产妇的运动阻滞明显轻微 ,更适合用于分娩镇痛。     

罗哌卡因与布比卡因腰麻硬膜外联合阻滞行分娩镇痛的比较

目的比较罗哌卡因腰麻硬膜外联合阻滞(CSEA)与布比卡因腰麻硬膜外联合阻滞行分娩镇痛的效果及对产程的影响。方法40例单胎足月初产妇随机分为两组,每组20例。两组均先在蛛网膜下腔分别注入罗哌卡因(Rop)2.5mg,加芬太尼20μg或布比卡因(Bup)2.5mg加芬太尼20μg后均留置硬膜外导管行硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA),采用0.1%罗哌卡因或0.1%布比卡因,均与1.6μg·ml-1芬太尼混合液持续硬膜外输注5ml·h-1,自控镇痛3ml,锁定时间10min。结果两组镇痛效果良好,镇痛起效时间差异不显著(P>0.05),两组对产程、胎儿Apgar评分、阴道助产率、剖宫产率及催产素的使用率影响差异不显著(P>0.05)。但布比卡因组对运动神经的阻滞程度显著增高。结论低浓度罗哌卡因CSE+PCEA用于分娩镇痛,效果完善,比较低浓度布比卡因CSE+PCEA运动阻滞更轻微。     

低浓度罗哌卡因腰-硬联合阻滞用于分娩镇痛的临床观察

目的　比较不同剂量低浓度罗哌卡因腰麻 -硬膜外联合阻滞 (CSEA)行分娩镇痛的效果及对产程的影响。方法　 40例单胎足月初产妇随机分为两组 ,每组 2 0例。两组均先在蛛网膜下腔分别注入 0 1%罗哌卡因 ,Ⅰ组注入 2 5mg ,Ⅱ组注入 3 5mg ,均留置硬膜外导管 ,用 0 15 %罗哌卡因与 1 6 μg/ml芬太尼混合液 ,以CP模式行硬膜外自控分娩镇痛 (PCEA) ,即C(持续硬膜外输注 ) 4ml/h ,P(自控 ) 3ml/次 ,锁定时间 15min。结果　两组镇痛效果良好 ,镇痛起效时间相近 (P >0 0 5 ) ,两组对产程、新生儿Apgar评分、器械助产率、剖宫产率及缩宫素的使用率影响相似 (P >0 0 5 ) ,但Ⅱ组对运动神经的阻滞程度比Ⅰ组显著增高。结论　低浓度罗哌卡因CSEA +PCEA用于分娩镇痛 ,效果完善 ,对产妇下肢活动影响小 ,以 2 5mg罗哌卡因作为起始剂量行腰麻较为适宜     

罗哌卡因硬膜外滴注分娩镇痛效果及对母儿的影响

目的 :探讨罗哌卡因硬膜外滴注分娩镇痛的效果及对母婴状况的影响。方法 :72例产妇随机分为罗哌卡因组 (2 2例 ) :微量泵以 5ml h速度滴注 2g L罗哌卡因 ;布比卡因组 (2 0例 ) :微量泵以 2 .5ml h的速度滴注 1 2 5g L布比卡因加芬太尼 3～ 5mg L的混合液 ;对照组 (30例 ) :未给镇痛药。观察镇痛效果、产程、分娩方式、产后出血 ,新生儿窒息及副反应情况。结果 :罗哌卡因组和布比卡因组的镇痛效果差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 ) ,2组的镇痛有效率分别为 90 9%和 90 0 % ,均明显优于对照组的 10 % (P <0 0 5 )。布比卡因组产程明显延长 (P <0 0 5 )且有较高的剖宫产率 (P <0 0 5 )。罗哌卡因组活跃期及第二产程与对照组比较差异均无显著性 (P >0 0 5 ) ;其自然分娩率为77 2 7% ,与对照组比较差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 )。结论 :罗哌卡因用于分娩镇痛效果好 ,副反应少 ,对母婴无不良影响。     

罗哌卡因、布比卡因复合芬太尼硬膜外分娩镇痛疗效对比观察

目的：对比罗哌卡因与布比卡因用于硬膜外分娩镇痛的效果。方法：60例单胎初产妇随机等分为0．1％罗哌卡因－芬太尼组和0．1％布比卡因－芬太尼组。采用双盲法进行视觉模拟镇痛评分（VAS）和下肢运动神经阻滞评分（MBS）。记录产程时间、生产方式、感觉阻滞平面、新生儿Apgar评分。结果：两组产妇分娩镇痛良好,负荷量5min后,罗哌卡因组镇痛效果明显优于布比卡因组（P＜0．01）,此后两者镇痛镇效果相近,罗哌卡因组的平面上升速度比布比卡因组快。罗哌卡因对运动神经的影响明显弱于布比卡因（P＜0．031）,布比卡因组的器械助产率达23％。结论:罗哌卡因分娩镇痛优于布比卡因。     

罗哌卡因复合芬太尼用于硬膜外可行走分娩镇痛最适浓度的研究

目的　观察罗哌卡因与芬太尼的混合液用于硬膜外可行走分娩镇痛的效果 ,探讨罗哌卡因最适浓度。方法　 10 0例初产妇随机分为 4组 :A组 (n =2 5 ) 0 .0 9%罗哌卡因 +芬太尼 2 μg/ml;B组 (n =2 5 ) 0 .12 %罗哌卡因+芬太尼 2 μg/ml;C组 (n =2 5 ) 0 .15 %罗哌卡因 +芬太尼 2 μg/ml;D组 (n =2 5 )为对照组 ,产科常规处理。分别采用视觉模拟评分 (VAS)法进行疼痛评分 ,改良Bromage法进行运动功能的评分 ;记录各组产妇的生命体征、胎心率(FHR)、产程时间、分娩方式、助产率、催产素用量以及新生儿Apgar评分、新生儿神经及适应能力评分 (NACS)评分及脐静脉血气分析。结果　B、C两组产妇均获得良好的镇痛效果 ,A组产妇镇痛效果满意率为 6 5 % ,C组产妇中有 4 4 %存在不同程度的运动功能阻滞 ,与A、B组比较有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,各组的产程时间、分娩方式、助产率、催产素用量以及新生儿Apgar评分、NACS评分、脐静脉血气分析无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　 0 .12 %罗哌卡因与芬太尼 2 μg/ml的混合液最适于硬膜外可行走分娩镇痛     

罗哌卡因合用芬太尼在产妇自控分娩镇痛的应用评价

【目的】探讨产妇联合应用罗哌卡因和芬太尼硬膜外阻滞分娩镇痛的临床作用与安全性。【方法】选择 5 6例初产妇 ,采用微电脑镇痛泵调控硬膜外腔连续注入 1 2 5 g/L罗哌卡因 (R组 ,n =2 6 )或 1 2 5 g/L罗哌卡因加 1～ 2g/L芬太尼(RF组 ,n =30 ) ,观察产妇疼痛程度、副作用、产程时间、分娩结局、胎儿与新生儿情况 ,与未行分娩镇痛的产妇 (对照组 )进行比照。【结果】①镇痛后产痛明显缓解 ,与对照组相比差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 ) ;②镇痛组产妇的生命体征、胎儿和新生儿情况在镇痛前后差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 ) ,与对照组相比差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 ) ;③R组产程显著延长 ,产程停滞发生率、产时胎方位异常发生率和钳产率较RF组和对照组高 (P <0 0 5 )。【结论】①硬膜外腔注入罗哌卡因加芬太尼或罗哌卡因可达到产时镇痛的目的 ;②两种镇痛方案均对母儿无不良影响 ,可安全用于分娩镇痛 ;③罗哌卡因配伍芬太尼可减少麻醉药用量 ,不影响产程的进展与分娩结局 ,更适用于分娩镇痛。     

罗哌卡因与布比卡因复合芬太尼在分娩镇痛的比较

目的：研究0．075％罗哌卡因与0．075％布比卡因复合芬太尼2μg／mL在分娩镇痛中效果的比较。方法：选择52例足月单胎待产孕妇,ASAⅠ-Ⅱ,要求分娩镇痛者,随机分为罗哌卡因组（A组）26例与布比卡因组（B组）26例,均采用PCEA、LCP模式,A组：0．075％罗哌卡因＋芬太尼2μg／mL,B组：0．075％布比卡因＋芬太尼2μg／mL,观察二组局麻药用量、疼痛评分、感觉神经阻滞、运动神经阻滞、产程、分娩方式、不良反应及产妇的满意度。结果：二组在局麻药用量、疼痛评分、感觉神经阻滞、运动神经阻滞、产程、分娩方式、不良反应及产妇的满意度差异均无统计学意义。结论：0．075％罗哌卡因与0．075％布比卡因复合芬太尼2μg／mL均能安全有效用于分娩镇痛。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.