转化生长因子β 1 (TGF-β 1)对胃癌细胞microRNA表达谱的影响

 目的 探讨转化生长因子β 1 (transforming growth factor β 1,TGF-β 1)对胃癌细胞BGC823 microRNA (miRNA)表达谱的影响及其意义。方法 应用microRNA芯片检测TGF β1处理胃癌细胞BGC823前后的miRNA表达谱;对miRNA 表达谱进行差异性分析;实时荧光定量RT PCR验证差异表达的miRNA;用生物信息学技术分析差异表达miRNA可能调控的靶基因及其意义。结果 TGF-β1处理胃癌细胞BGC823 24 h 和36 h后,miRNA的表达谱存在6个相同的差异表达miRNA,包括3个(miR-27a,miR-29b 1和 miR-194)表达上调,3个(miR-193b,miR-574 3p和miR-130b)表达下调。实时荧光定量RT-PCR结果与芯片一致。结论 TGF-β 1能够影响胃癌细胞miRNAs的表达,这些上调或下调表达的miRNAs可能参与了胃癌的浸润转移。     

Toll样受体7在人胃癌细胞株中的表达及其激动剂诱导SGC-7901细胞发生凋亡的实验研究

目的探讨Toll 样受体7（TLR7）在不同人胃癌细胞株中的表达及其激动剂咪喹莫特对SGC-7901 细胞增殖和凋亡的影
响。方法Western blot法检测3种胃癌细胞株（SGC-7901、HGC-27和MKN-28）中TLR7蛋白表达差异,选取高表达TLR7的胃
癌细胞作为主要研究对象;MTT法考察不同浓度咪喹莫特处理TLR7高表达胃癌细胞12~72 h后细胞增殖活性的改变;流式细
胞仪AnnexinV-FITC/PI双染色法观察100 μg/ml咪喹莫特干预12及24 h后细胞早期凋亡比率的改变;透射电镜下观察细胞凋
亡形态学改变;实时定量PCR法分析Bcl-2及Bax mRNA在咪喹莫特作用前后表达差异。结果TLR7蛋白在SGC-7901中表
达水平高于其他两种胃癌细胞,其激动剂咪喹莫特能够明显抑制SGC-7901细胞增殖并且呈现出浓度及时间依赖性;100 μg/ml
咪喹莫特干预24 h 后SGC-7901 细胞早期凋亡比率明显上升,透射电镜下可观察到典型的凋亡形态学改变;咪喹莫特处理后
SGC-7901细胞Bcl-2 mRNA表达呈浓度依赖性下降,Bax mRNA呈浓度依赖性上升。结论TLR7在3种不同分化程度的胃癌
细胞中均有表达,其激动剂咪喹莫特能够明显抑制SGC-7901细胞增殖并诱导其凋亡。
     

miR-24对胃癌细胞株BGC-803及SGC-7901凋亡和增殖的影响

目的 探讨在两株胃癌细胞株BGC-823及SGC-7901中抑制内源性miR-24的表达后对细胞凋亡和增殖的作用.方法 使用INTERFERin转染试剂将锁核苷酸标记的反义核酸miR-24-ASO转染进入胃癌细胞株,使用倒置荧光显微镜观察细胞生长变化,流式细胞计检测细胞凋亡的比例,然后使用CCK-8试剂盒对细胞增殖情况进行检测.结果 转染miR-24-ASO的BGC-803细胞和SGC-7901细胞相对于转染内参的凋亡水平分别增加了约25倍和21倍左右.转染了miR-24-ASO抑制内源性miR-24的表达之后细胞的增殖能力相对于转染阴性对照的细胞株的增殖能力均明显降低.结论 抑制内源性miR-24的表达可以诱导胃癌细胞的凋亡并导致胃癌细胞增殖能力的降低.miR-24调控了胃癌细胞的增殖和凋亡过程.揭示了miRNA在胃癌发生过程中的调控机制,并为胃癌的治疗提供了良好的应用前景.     

胃癌SGC7901细胞长春新碱耐药性相关miRNA的初步分析

目的 探讨胃癌SGC7901细胞对长春新碱(VCR)化疗药物耐药相关的微小RNA(miRNA),并预测异常表达miRNA的靶基因.方法 体外培养胃癌SGC7901细胞和胃癌VCR耐药细胞SGC7901/VCR;提取总RNA并质检,采用miRNA 8.0微阵列芯片检测分析miRNA表达谱;荧光定量RT-PCR(qRT-PCR)验证差异表达的miRNA,生物信息学分析软件预测可能调控的靶基因;采用Western blot方法检测靶基因的蛋白表达水平.结果 芯片检测发现,SGC7901和SGC7901/ VCR细胞中63个异常表达的miRNA;其中miR-1267、miR-221、miR-223、miR-200c、miR-99a表达显著性上调;miR-122、miR-1246、miR-302a、miR-195、miR-124表达显著性下调.在胃癌细胞和胃癌组织中验证结果初步显示,miRNA-122和miR-302a可能分别调控靶基因IGF-IR和WDR62.结论 获得的差异表达miRNA,以及预测的靶基因IGF-IR和WDR62可能在胃癌化疗药物VCR耐药中起关键性作用.     

阿司匹林对胃癌细胞株SGC-7901增殖及核因子kB表达的影响

目的:探讨阿司匹林对胃癌细胞SGC-7901增殖及核因子KB p65(NF-kB p65)表达的影响.方法:培养胃癌细胞株SGC-7901,采用MTT法检测阿司匹林在不同浓度和不同作用时间下对胃癌细胞增殖的影响;DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测细胞凋亡;蛋白质印迹法和免疫荧光法检测阿司匹林对胃癌细胞NF-kB p65表达的影响.结果:MTT结果显示,在0.1-10 mmol/L浓度区间内,随浓度增加和时间的延长,阿司匹林对SGC-7901细胞的抑制率逐渐增加.SGC-7901细胞经10 mmol/L阿司匹林作用6 h和12 h后,细胞发牛凋亡.随着阿司匹林作用浓度增加和作用时间延长,胃癌细胞NF-kB p65的表达逐渐降低.结论:阿司匹林对胃癌细胞SGC-7901的增殖具有抑制作用.且与阿司匹林的浓度和作用时间呈正相关,其作用机制可能与通过抑制胃癌细胞NF-kB p65的表达而使细胞发生凋亡有关.     

miR-221异常表达对胃癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

目的探讨miR-221反义寡核苷酸（miR-221ASO）对胃癌细胞增殖的调控作用。方法转染miR-221ASO,MTT实验观察miR-221ASO对胃癌细胞调控产生的系列效应,采用茎环RT—PCR检测胃癌细胞株SGC-7901和MKN-45中miR-221的表达变化。结果miR-221ASO转染可显著抑制胃癌细胞SGC～7901和MKN-45表达（P=0．027、0．013）,miR-221ASO对胃癌细胞的生长抑制率显著减少。结论miR-221ASO对胃癌细胞miR-221水平降低具有靶向特异性．转染miR-221ASO可有效抑制miR-221的促癌效应．利用反义核酸技术的高度特异性开展针对促癌miRNA分子的靶向治疗将可能为胃癌的基因治疗开辟新的途径。     

p33ING1b真核表达质粒构建及其对胃癌细胞株生长抑制凋亡的作用

目的：构建pCDNA3/p33^ING1b真核表达质粒,探讨其对胃癌细胞株的生长抑制、凋亡的作用,探索新型的肿瘤治疗措施与方法. 方法： 构建pCDNA3/p33^ING1b真核表达质粒,将p33^ING1b转染至人胃癌细胞SGC-7901,研究其对胃癌细胞产生的作用. 结果： 重组pCDNA3/p33^ING1b真核表达质粒构建成功,经p33^ING1b转染的人胃癌细胞株SGC-7901生长速度减慢,融合时间变长,周期S期变短,G0/G1期延长,凋亡增加. 结论： 重组pCDNA3/P33ING1b质粒能在胃癌细胞SGC-7901细胞内表达,且能抑制胃癌细胞SGC-7901的生长并促进其凋亡.     

LAT1及CD98hc在胃癌细胞SGC-7901中的表达及LAT1对其细胞生物学行为的影响

目的观察L型氨基酸转运载体1(LAT1)与其异二聚体CD98hc在胃癌细胞SGC-7901中的表达及LAT1对细胞增殖与迁移能力的影响。方法将胃癌细胞SGC-7901分为1、10、100μmol/L BCH干预和空白对照共4组,RT-PCR、IF与Western blot检测胃癌细胞SGC-7901中LAT1与CD98hc mRNA、蛋白的表达。不同浓度的BCH作用于胃癌细胞SGC-7901 48 h后,新型四唑氮盐(MTS)比色法检测各组细胞生长情况,流式细胞仪检测各组细胞周期分布情况,Transwell细胞迁移小室检测各组细胞迁移能力的变化。结果 LAT1及其异二聚体CD98hc在胃癌细胞SGC-7901中呈高表达。与空白对照组相比,随着BCH浓度的提高,胃癌细胞SGC-7901的增殖能力与迁移能力逐渐降低。细胞周期分析发现,BCH处理的胃癌细胞组S期细胞减少,而G0/G1期细胞增加(P<0.05)。结论 LAT1及其异二聚体CD98hc在SGC-7901细胞中有表达,LAT1可能促进SGC-7901细胞的增殖,加快细胞周期进程,增强SGC-7901细胞的迁移能力。     

miRNA-101在胃癌组织和细胞中的表达及对胃癌生物学行为的影响

目的:探讨miRNA-101在胃癌组织和细胞中的表达情况及对胃癌细胞生物学行为的影响.方法:应用实时荧光定量PCR法分析31例胃癌组织和癌旁组织样本以及人胃癌细胞系SGC-7901、MKN45、人正常胃黏膜上皮细胞系GES1中miRNA-101的表达水平;建立miRNA-101重组腺病毒载体感染胃癌细胞系SGC-7901、MKN45,对照组为感染阴性对照病毒的胃癌细胞系SGC-7901、MKN45,MTT法检测miRNA-101对胃癌细胞增殖能力的影响;Transwell小室法检测胃癌细胞的迁移和侵袭能力.结果:胃癌组织中miR-101表达水平明显低于癌旁组织(P<0.01);miR-101在细胞系SGC-7901和MKN45中的表达量明显低于人正常胃黏膜上皮细胞系GES1(P<0.01).孵育48 h后MKN45细胞miRNA-101组的细胞增殖能力低于其对照组(P<0.05);而孵育72 h后SGC-7901细胞和MKN45细胞的miRNA-101组细胞增殖能力均亦低于相应对照组(P<0.05).迁移试验结果显示,miRNA-101组迁移的胃癌细胞SGC-7901和MKN45的平均细胞数明显低于相应对照组(P<0.01);侵袭实验结果显示,miRNA-101组侵袭的胃癌细胞SGC-7901和MKN45的平均细胞数亦明显低于其对照组(P<0.01).结论:miRNA-101在胃癌组织和胃癌细胞系中表达下调,转染miRNA-101可明显降低SGC-7901和MKN45细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭能力,miRNA-101可能参与了胃癌疾病的发生及发展.     

Expression of L amino acid transporter 1 and its heterodimer CD98hc in gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells and effect of the former on biological behaviors of the cells

[目的]观察L型氨基酸转运载体1(LAT1)与其异二聚体CD98hc在胃癌细胞SGC-7901中的表达及LAT1对细胞增殖与迁移能力的影响.[方法]将胃癌细胞SGC-7901分为1、10、100μmol/L BCH干预和空白对照共4组,RT-PCR、1F与Western blot检测胃癌细胞SGC-7901中LAT1与CD98hc mRNA、蛋白的表达.不同浓度的BCH作用于胃癌细胞SGC-790148h后,新型四唑氮盐(MTS)比色法检测各组细胞生长情况,流式细胞仪检测各组细胞周期分布情况,Transwell细胞迁移小室检测各组细胞迁移能力的变化.[结果]LAT1及其异二聚体CD98hc在胃癌细胞SGC-7901中呈高表达.与空白对照组相比,随着BCH浓度的提高,胃癌细胞SGC-7901的增殖能力与迁移能力逐渐降低.细胞周期分析发现,BCH处理的胃癌细胞组S期细胞减少,而G0/G1期细胞增加(P＜0.05).[结论]LAT1及其异二聚体CD98hc在SGC-7901细胞中有表达,LAT1可能促进SCC-7901细胞的增殖,加快细胞周期进程,增强SGC-7901细胞的迁移能力.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.