可脱性球囊栓塞治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘

目的：探讨可脱性球囊栓塞治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的临床意义。方法：应用可脱性球囊经动脉途径栓塞治疗21例颈内动脉海绵窦瘘。结果：21例患者中,瘘口栓塞17例,闭塞颈内动脉4例,均治愈。其中瘘口栓塞后1例并发球囊早泄瘘口复发,经再次球囊栓塞成功。颈内动脉通畅率为80.9%。随访3-6个月未见复发。结论：可脱性球囊栓塞术是治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的首选术式。     

可脱性球囊栓塞治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的临床探讨

目的 探讨可脱性球囊栓塞技术治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的方法及疗效.方法 回顾性分析23例采用可脱性球囊栓塞技术治疗的外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘患者的临床资料.结果 23例患者全部治愈.21例一次栓塞成功,2例两次栓塞成功.颈内动脉通畅率为91.3%.随访10月至7年 ,无复发,无并发症发生.结论 可脱性球囊栓塞治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘,操作方便、损伤小、安全可靠,可作为外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的首选治疗方法.     

可脱球囊血管内介入治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的体会

目的探讨可脱球囊治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的治疗效果。方法回顾性分析2009年1月~2017年4月中国医科大学附属第四医院神经外科收治的外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘患者33例,采用可脱球囊治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘患者,其中单球囊栓塞26例,多球囊栓塞7例,观察瘘口封堵情况及术后的并发症发生情况。结果患者颅内杂音、突眼、颅神经麻痹等临床症状均得到改善;2例(6%)发生术后24 h内球囊破裂,再次球囊栓塞后完全封堵;1例(3%)并发外展神经损伤,术后3个月回访好转。结论可脱球囊治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘安全可靠。     

可脱性球囊栓塞治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘

目的：探讨可脱性球囊栓塞治疗外伤性颈内动脉－－海绵窦瘘的效果。方法：４例外伤性颈内动脉－－海绵窦瘘病人均采用经股动脉可脱性球囊栓「塞治疗,并经２￣４个随访。结果：术后听诊及口才主诉杂音消失,经全脑血管造影证帝瘘完全消失,、颈内动脉均保持通畅,并经随访突眼消失,无１例复发。结论：可脱性球囊栓塞治疗颈内动脉－－海绵窦瘘具有操作简单,损伤小,安全、可靠的特点。     

可脱性球囊栓塞治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的临床分析

探讨可脱性球囊治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘(TCCF)的临床疗效。方法采用Seldinger法穿刺股动脉,用可脱性球囊对21例TCCF患者进行栓塞治疗。结果 21例患者全部治疗成功:17例瘘口完全闭塞并保持颈内动脉通畅,3例球囊闭塞瘘口的同时永久闭塞患侧颈内动脉,1例瘘口部未完全闭塞予压迫颈内动脉锻炼后自愈。并发症:术中1例出现球囊脱落,未出现颈内动脉狭窄或闭塞;1例在术后12h因球囊泄漏复发、1例术后7d因球囊移位复发,再次行可脱性球囊栓塞术后治愈。术后随访3～6个月,21例患者无一复发。结论 TCCF自愈机会不多,可脱性球囊治疗TCCF创伤小,疗效较可靠,是目前较为理想的治疗方法。     

可脱性球囊治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘44例

目的　对可脱性球囊栓塞治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的经验进行总结。方法　采用Seldinger法全脑血管造影 ,可脱球囊堵塞瘘口 ;如球囊不能进入瘘口 ,选择颈内动脉闭塞术。 结果　所有患者颅内杂音消失 ,突眼回复。 4 4例 (45侧 )瘘口共栓塞 5 3次 ,34例 (35侧 )颈内动脉保持通畅 ,10例行颈内动脉闭塞术。颈内动脉通畅率为 77.8% (35侧 ) ,1次手术治愈率 82 .2 %(侧 ) ,最终治愈率 10 0 %。结论　可脱性球囊栓塞治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘疗效可靠 ,是该病目前的首选治疗方法。     

血管内栓塞治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘7例

探讨颈内动脉海绵窦瘘(CCF)血管内栓塞治疗的效果.方法:7例均经DSA全脑血管造影明确瘘口部位,采用可脱性球囊或电致血凝性可脱性铂金弹簧圈(GDC)进行栓塞.结果:7例中,3例球囊栓塞成功并保持颈内动脉通畅;2例表现为假性动脉瘤,用球囊闭塞患侧颈内动脉;1例因瘘口太小,用GDC填塞海绵窦;另1例两次试放球囊入海绵窦均破裂失败,其中一枚瘪陷球囊滞留于海绵窦,患者不愿闭塞患侧颈内动脉未予进一步治疗,但术后一周临床症状和体征均消失.结论:颈内动脉海绵窦瘘全脑血管造影可明确瘘口部位、大小,首选治疗方法是血管内栓塞治疗.     

运用DSA行可脱球囊栓塞治疗颈内动脉海绵窦瘘11例

目的:探讨运用数字减影血管造影(DSA)行颈内动脉海绵窦瘘球囊栓塞治疗效果。方法:对11例颈内动脉海绵窦瘘患者在DSA下进行可脱性球囊栓塞治疗。结果:11例患者中8例行可脱性球囊闭塞瘘口,颈内动脉通畅,2例行球囊闭塞颈内动脉远端和近端,1例行孤立闭塞术,术后复发。结论:DSA检查和可脱性球囊栓塞治疗是TCCF理想的检查和治疗方法     

球囊栓塞术治疗外伤性颈动脉海绵窦瘘(附10报告)

通过对１０例外伤性颈动脉海绵窦瘘（ＴＣＣＦ）球囊栓塞治疗的分析总结,以提高对本病的诊治水平。采用可脱性球囊导管栓塞治疗,提出临床诊治过程中难以成功的原因。结果经栓塞治疗８例病人保持颈内动脉通畅,２例闭塞瘘口同时闭塞颈内动脉。认为可脱性球囊导管栓塞技术为治疗外伤性颈动脉海绵窦瘘最为有效的治疗方法。     

颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘应用可脱性球囊介入栓塞治疗

目的探讨应用可脱性球囊介入栓塞治疗颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘的价值.方法 30例颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘患者据术中造影瘘口部位及大小分别选用不同型号的球囊进行栓塞治疗.结果治愈者27例(90%),24例1次1个球囊栓塞成功,3例两个球囊栓塞成功.单纯瘘口闭塞而保持颈内动脉畅通者23例(76.7%).结论选择性DSA全脑血管造影是诊断本病的可靠方法.可脱性球囊介入栓塞是治疗颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘的首选方法.     

严重外伤性鼻出血介入栓塞治疗体会

目的分析急诊介入栓塞法在控制外伤所致的鼻腔大出血的临床治疗价值。方法 10例外伤所致的鼻腔大出血者,在DSA明确出血靶动脉后用栓塞材料（聚乙烯醇颗粒、明胶海绵、球囊、弹簧圈）行急诊出血靶动脉栓塞术。结果 10例患者中单纯颌内动脉损伤者5例,面动脉分支供血1例,颈内外动脉交通（翼管动脉）1例,颈内动脉海绵窦瘘1例,颈内动脉假性动脉瘤1例,颈内动脉海绵窦瘘合并颈内动脉假性动脉瘤1例。成功行损伤靶动脉栓塞术10例。栓塞术后鼻口腔活动性出血在4h内均停止。10例患者在栓塞24h后生命体征均趋平稳,所有患者均经康复治疗后顺利出院。结论栓塞术可在微创的情况下解决外伤性严重鼻出血。     

血管内栓塞治疗颈动脉海绵窦瘘22例疗效观察

目的 探讨颈动脉海绵窦瘘（CCF）血管内栓塞治疗的方法及疗效。方法 22例均行数字减影血．管造影（DSA），明确诊断，显示瘘口部位及大小后，21例行颈内动脉可脱球囊栓塞治疗，1例行眼上静脉微弹簧圈栓塞治疗。结果 22例中，21例1次栓塞成功，1例2次栓塞成功，6例闭塞颈内动脉。结论 CCF血管内栓塞为首选治疗方法，创伤轻，恢复快，并发症少。对复杂的CCF可联合应用可脱球囊、微弹簧圈等栓塞。     

颅脑外伤后假性动脉瘤致反复鼻出血的介入治疗

目的 总结颅脑外伤后反复鼻出血的介入治疗方法,探讨其疗效。方法 回顾性分析18例颅脑外伤后反复鼻出血患者的治疗方法。10例用可脱性球囊栓塞,7例用电解可脱弹簧圈（GDC）栓塞,1例因球囊反复栓塞时破裂,改行孤立术。结果 8例可脱性球囊一次栓塞成功,保留颈内动脉通畅。2例用2枚球囊连同颈内动脉一起闭塞。6例用GDC栓塞,保留颈内动脉通畅。1例上颌动脉假性动脉瘤用GDC 闭塞供血动脉。1例改行孤立术后拔除填塞纱条未再出血。17例介入治疗成功者即刻脑血管造影,均显示瘘口及假性动脉瘤消失。随诊1~5年均未再出现鼻出血。结论 介入性治疗颅脑外伤后反复鼻出血效果可靠,是目前首选的治疗方法。在无条件行介入治疗时,采用孤立手术仍不失为有效的治疗措施。     

栓塞治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘

目的：探讨外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘（TCCF）的神经血管介入治疗技术。方法：应用法国Bait公司的可脱性球囊,在数字检影脑血管造影（DSA）监视下对32例TCCF患者施行可脱性球囊治疗,其中27例效果满意,另5例结合GDC弹簧圈,3例单纯用GDC弹簧圈栓塞治疗均取得满意的效果。结果：7例患者闭塞瘘口同时闭塞了颈内动脉,术后13例失明未恢复,其余病例治疗效果良好。结论：血管内治疗技术,尤其是可脱性球囊技术是目前治疗TCCF的最好方法,其具有损伤小、安全性高和疗效可靠的特点。     

外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的血管内栓塞治疗

目的探讨外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘（TCCF）的血管内治疗方法。方法经股动脉入路、用可脱性球囊对18例TC—CF患者进行栓塞治疗。结果18例患者中，16例瘘口一次性完全闭塞，1例瘘口闭塞不全，1例瘘口太小未闭塞。结论可脱性球囊栓塞治疗TCCF创伤小、疗效可靠，是目前较为理想的首选治疗方法。     

治疗外伤性颈内动脉－海绵窦瘘17例报告

经手术治疗外伤性颈内动脉－海绵窦瘘１７例。颅内杂音、眼球前突和活动受限及眼结合膜充血水肿是此病的主要临床症状。２例行单纯颅外颈动脉结扎术后痊愈；５例行瘘口孤立手术，痊愈４例，１例无效；６例行海绵窦内铜丝置入栓塞术，痊愈４例、好转１例、死亡１例；１例开颅行眼上静脉阻断术痊愈；３例用可脱性球囊堵塞瘘口治愈。对５种手术方法的利弊进行了讨论。     

颈内动脉海绵窦瘘栓塞治疗

目的探讨颈内动脉海绵窦瘘(CCF)经股动脉栓塞治疗。方法采用Seldinger技术经股动脉插管,先行全脑血管造影,确定瘘口大小及位置,用可脱性球囊进行栓塞。结果本组6例患者全部栓塞成功,并保持颈内动脉通畅。所有病例临床症状及体征均完全消失。结论经股动脉途径的可脱性球囊栓塞技术,是目前治疗颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的首选方法,具有损伤小、安全性高、疗效可靠等特点。     

Diagnosis and endovascular treatment of spontaneous direct carotid-cavernous fistula

Background Spontaneous direct carotid-cavernous fistula （CCF） is relatively rare and few reports have been found in the literature. The aim of this paper was to report the clinical characteristics, imaging findings and curative effect of endovascular treatment for patients with spontaneous direct CCF. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of nine patients with spontaneous direct CCF admitted between May 2003 and November 2007 and the outcomes.of endovascular treatment. Sudden neuro-ophthalmological symptoms were the most common clinical presentation at diagnosis （n=8）. No patients had a history of head trauma. Cerebral digital subtraction angiography （DSA） was performed on all cases under local anesthesia and seven cases received endovascular treatment. Results In eight patients, internal carotid angiograms recorded during the early arterial phase revealed aneurysms located in the cavernous sinuses, and in one patient, a dilated internal carotid artery （ICA） was seen. Among the nine cases, seven received endovascular treatment via a transarterial approach and complete occlusion of the fistula was obtained with no technique-related complications, one died suddenly before treatment and one gave up treatment. A detachable balloon was used as the embolic material in two cases, a detachable balloon and detachable coil as the embolic material in two cases, balloon-assisted coil embolization in two cases and covered stents were successfully placed in the parent vessel to exclude the aneurysm and fistula from circulation in one case. During a follow-up period of 3-48 months, all treated patients remained asymptomatic except for one patient who suffered from ipsilateral decreased vision. Conclusions Most spontaneous direct CCF may be caused by a ruptured intracavernous aneurysm with direct shunting into the cavernous sinus. Endovascular treatment seems to be a safe and effective method for treating spontaneous direct CCF.     

Transvenous embolization with a combination of detachable coils and Onyx for a complicated cavernous dural arteriovenous fistula

Background Treatment of cavernous dural arteriovenous fistulas （DAVF） is usually made by a transarterial approach. However, in many complicated patients, treatments via transarterial approaches can not be achieved, and only an operation via a transvenous approach is feasible. We aimed to study the feasibility of transarterial embolization of cavernous dural arteriovenous fistulas with a combination detachable coils and Onyx to embolize a complicated cavernous DAVF via a transvenous approach. Methods From August 2006 to August 2007, six cases of complicated cavernous DAVF were embolized with a combination of detachable coils and Onyx via a transvenous approach. Three cases were male and the other three were female. Their ages ranged from 36 to 69 years old. The fistula was in the right lateral cavernous sinus in one case, in the left lateral cavernous sinus in another, and in the bilateral cavernous sinus in 4 cases. One fistula was fed by the right internal carotid artery and its meningohypophyseal trunk; one was fed by the branches of the left internal carotid artery and left external carotid artery; four were fed by the branches of the bilateral internal carotid artery and/or the bilateral external carotid artery. One case was drained via one lateral inferior petrosal sinus; three were drained via bilateral inferior petrosal sinuses; one was drained via one lateral ophthalmic and facial veins; one was drained via the inferior petrosal sinus and the ophthalmic and facial veins. Four were embolized via the inferior petrosal sinus, and two were embolized via the ophthalmic and facial veins. Results Among six cases of complicated cavernous DAVF, four were fully embolized with Onyx by a single operation, and two cases were fully embolized with Onyx following two operations. Transient headache was found after operation in all patients, but was cured after several days by the symptomatic treatments. In one case, the first operation via the inferior petrosal sinus was a failure; the feeding branches of the external