个人健康管理信息系统技术研究

建立健全公民健康档案对完善我国公共卫生和医疗服务体系,加强疾病防治和预防保健等工作具有重要意义。目前。我国医疗卫生行业信息化发展迅速,医院信息系统（HIS）、社区卫生服务系统（CHSS）等正在不断开发、应用。但由于各信息系统难以互通,不能形成完整的社会健康信息,难以实现对健康信息的深度挖掘和利用。为解决以上问题,应致力于个人健康信息,研究出一套在时间上涵盖个体从出生到死亡、内容上涵盖从预防接种到疾病诊治转归等医学健康行为的数据标准及数据管理标准.     

试论个人健康档案数据中心应用模式

目的 探讨个人健康档案(PHR)数据中心应用模式和面临的挑战性. 方法 简述了美国、中国的个人健康档案建设现状,讨论了个人健康档案数据中心涵盖的内容、潜在用户对象、应用模式,分析了不同用户对象的多种应用模式,以及不同应用模式下对数据的要求.结果 通过个人健康档案的运用,实现患者对个人健康状况的完全知情.结论 促进医疗活动效率、减少医疗差错并提高服务能力.     

基于XML数据库的电子健康档案系统研究

电子健康档案是以个人为中心,记录个人病史、体检信息和诊断治疗的数字记录.它借助网络实现了个人对自身健康状态的及时了解,并且对医生诊断疾病具有很大的参考价值.在设计电子健康档案系统,选择数据存储方式时,XML数据库是一种较为合适的选择,它的可读性、扩展性、平台无关性恰好解决了健康信息来源多样化、非结构化等问题.     

居民健康档案建立方法与技巧

居民健康档案是记录居民健康状况的系统化文件或资料库,包括个人病患记录、健康检查记录、各年龄阶段的保健记录及个人和家庭一般情况记录等。为了进一步发展社区卫生服务,引导居民形成“小病进社区,大病进医院”的就医习惯,在发展城市社区卫生服务机构硬件建设的同时,社区居民健康档案也要逐步建立并完善起来。1我国居民健康档案的现状1·1内容不统一目前我国尚未形成统一的居民健康档案格式,内容多数为各地自行设计。健康档案的建档对象、项目内容和侧重点等差异较大,比如,有的地区建立了60岁老年人的健康档案,而有的地区建立了16岁以上人…     

建立健康档案数据索引中心初探

我国医疗卫生系统积累了丰富的科学数据,但没有形成全社会的数据资源共享.这种情况很大程度上制约了医疗资源的利用和社会对重大疾病、疫情的快速反应能力.健康档案数据索引中心是一个以居民健康档案为核心的,多属性、全方面、规范化的数据中心,实现健康信息的快速检索和实时跟踪,对建立、健全全民医疗保障体系具有重要意义.     

全民健康档案基本架构发布

新医改提出,从2009年开始逐步在全国统一建立居民健康档案。卫生部发布了《健康档案基本架构与数据标准（试行）》,明确指出健康档案由个人基本信息和主要卫生服务记录两大部分、共32组数据组成。今后居民可以通过身份安全认证、授权查阅自己的健康档案。主要卫生服务记录包括5类信息,分别是儿童保健、妇女保健、疾病预防、     

医院档案管理工作的体会

随着我国加入ＷＴＯ后科技信息的快速发展 ,档案在医院管理中的地位和作用越来越被人们所重视。近几年 ,医院档案的业务建设普遍提高 ,作为医院管理工作的一个重要组成部分 ,医院档案管理工作仍无法同高速发展的医疗、教学、科研工作相适应 ,还需要进一步加强和完善。1　当前医院档案管理工作的不足到目前为至 ,医院档案的管理还没有一整套科学统一的管理制度标准 ,各级医院在管理档案时 ,还没有统一的管理标准和模式 ,这不仅影响了档案工作的管理和利用 ,而且也给档案管理工作的现代化造成影响 ,阻碍了档案管理信息化的进程。目前医院的档…     

居民健康档案个体标识与标准化

目的 探讨居民健康档案个体标识与标准化.方法 以HL7 RIM为依据,采用UML建模工具对数据进行建模,参照<国家卫生数据字典>和<医院信息基本数据集标准>定义元数据.结果 对个体标识信息进行了属性划分及属性定义,构建个体标识信息数据模型.结论 形成符合当前医疗保健信息系统需要的个体标识信息数据项与数据标准,为建立居民健康档案索引数据库与健康档案最小数据集提供前提.     

国内外电子健康档案建设概况

电子健康档案研究是当今国内外卫生信息化的热点。对国内外电子健康档案建设现状以及我国电子健康档案建设存在问题做了综述,主要从发展背景、政策法规、数据标准及系统架构方面进行比较,指出电子健康档案建设在总体设计、支持力度、利益协调、推广引导等方面存在的不足。     

社区医疗机构向个人开放电子健康档案的意义与挑战

电子健康档案是社区卫生发展的重要信息化手段之一。2018-06-20,国家卫生健康委员会（原国家卫生和计划生育委员会）相关文件要求社区应逐步推行电子健康档案向个人开放。为探索其可能的影响和意义,本文回顾国内外社区电子健康档案的历史与发展情况,了解关于推行电子健康档案向个人开放的相关研究,发现当前我国电子健康档案利用率低、维护率低,尚未发挥应有的价值。推行电子档案向个人开放,其未来发展的方向包括健康提醒、医患沟通、自我管理等,意义在于改善医疗结局、以患者为中心、提升患者满意度等,但推行电子档案向个人开放仍然需要解决诸多问题,如国家政策支持、技术和资金支持、人员配备及信息安全隐患等。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.