TOPSIS法在沈阳市郊区社区卫生服务中心综合评价中的应用

目的 应用TOPSIS法评价沈阳市四郊区社区卫生服务中心的运行状况,探讨其主要影响因素,提出改进对策与建议.方法 采用TOPSIS法对沈阳市四郊区24个社区卫生服务中心进行综合评价,并应用多元逐步回归分析探寻综合评价的主要影响因素.结果 在TOPSIS评价结果中,苏湖西、新城子、英达、平罗、泉园、解放和沙岭等社区卫生服务中心位于前七位.回归分析结果共有五个因素进入模型,分别是人均总支出、培训率、人均业务用房面积、中高级职称比、门急诊次均费用等.结论 TOPSIS分析方法简单实用,结果可靠.政府应加强对社区卫生服务机构的投入,特别是加强对中心卫生技术人员的培养.     

TOPSIS方法在社区卫生服务机构绩效考核评价中的应用

目的探讨TOPSIS方法在社区卫生服务机构绩效考核评价中的应用效果。方法采用目的抽样调查方法,对深圳某区7个社区卫生服务机构进行社区卫生服务绩效考核测评,并用TOPSIS方法对7个社区卫生服务机构的绩效考核结果进行评价。结果用TOPSIS方法和加权评分方法对7个社区卫生服务机构进行测评,其分析结果基本一致。结论TOPSIS分析方法简单实用,结果可靠。可对社区卫生服务机构绩效考核结果进行排序,有利于从整体上把握一个地区社区卫生服务机构绩效考核的分布水平。     

无锡：聘请退休专家和全科医生进社区医院

无锡市城区23个社区卫生服务中心，8月份起将每家配备2名二级以上医院副高以上职称的退休专家坐镇，同时新进100名全科医学专业毕业生，以提高社区医院诊疗能力。     

上海市社区卫生服务站基本设施设备现状、需求调查及配置标准研究

目的了解上海市城区社区卫生服务站基本设施设备配置现状与需求,探讨其基本配置标准。方法采用问卷调查法对本市5个区12个社区卫生服务中心的50个社区卫生服务站进行调查,包括中心主任与分管科长32人;站长50人。调查内容包括中心基本情况,服务站的基本情况、人员配置、设施设备及服务开展情况等。结果本市社区卫生服务站的基本设施、设备配置状况与卫生部的标准存在一定差距;服务站工作量偏大,全科/临床医生人均服务5368名居民;医保支付系统拥有率仅为24%。结论上海市城区社区卫生服务站的基本标准应与其功能和发展相适应;应加强本市社区卫生服务站的系统化、规范化和标准化建设。     

江西省11地市城市社区卫生服务中心服务能力评价

目的评价江西省11个地市城市社区卫生服务中心的服务能力,了解其现状。方法采用TOPSIS法进行综合评价。结果 2010年萍乡市、吉安市、新余市、宜春市、南昌市、景德镇市、赣州市和鹰潭市8个地市城市社区卫生服务中心服务能力评价的Ci值比2007年升高,而抚州市、九江市和上饶市则比2007年下降。2007年城市社区卫生服务中心的服务能力排名前3位分别为抚州市、九江市和上饶市,排名后3位分别为鹰潭市、赣州市和景德镇市。2010年城市社区卫生服务中心服务能力排名前3位分别为吉安市、萍乡市和景德镇市,排名后3位分别为鹰潭市、抚州市和赣州市。结论江西省城市社区卫生服务中心服务能力建设总体上取得一定的进步,但服务能力水平有待于进一步提高。     

建设社区卫生服务示范城区综合评价体系的进一步构思

目的　本文概述了小康社会和社区卫生服务示范城区的基本概念。方法　对社区卫生服务示范城区的基本内涵进行了首次界定。结果　指出了社区卫生服务示范城区建设评价体系制定的原则 ,较为详细的阐述了社区卫生服务示范城区评价体系的内容。结论　在小康社会的基本标准以及健康城市的卫生标准基础上 ,提出了社区卫生服务示范城区综合评价体系和指标     

齐齐哈尔市社区卫生服务人力资源现状分析

齐齐哈尔市城镇居民195万,其中七城区人口111万,每个街道社区都开展了社区卫生服务工作.截止2011年12月底城区有38个社区卫生服务中心,23个社区卫生服务站,9县有20家社区卫生服务中心,7家社区卫生服务站,服务覆盖率达100%,城区55家社区卫生服务机构除个别新建的外其它90%以上纳入医保系统管理.     

TOPSIS综合评价法在社区卫生服务资源评价中的应用

目的:探讨TOPSIS综合评价法在社区卫生服务资源评价中的应用.方法:以重点联系城市社区卫生服务体系建设基线调查资料为基础,采用TOPSIS综合评价法计算社区卫生服务资源综合指数,对重点联系城市社区卫生服务资源分布情况进行综合评价.结果:各重点联系城市人均社区卫生服务资源分布差异较大.结论:TOPSIS综合评价法能够对...     

全国社区卫生服务现状调查--应用秩和比法综合评价我国社区卫生服务机构基本条件的现状

目的对全国社区卫生服务机构基本条件的现状进行综合评价.方法分别对全国200个社区卫生服务中心和508个站进行问卷调查,应用秩和比法（RSR）,从社区卫生服务机构的基本条件,对其指标进行分析和综合评价.结果拟合RSR值与概率单位直线回归方程时,中心和站R2均＞0.975;分5档时两者间总体上差异有非常显著性意义（P＜0.001）,且5个分档间的两两比较均有差异;进行方差齐性检验差异无显著性意义（P＞0.05）.结论从总体上说,我国社区卫生服务机构的基本条件处于中等水平.     

抚州市两区社区公共卫生服务现况对比研究

目的对比研究抚州市市城区与金巢经济开发区社区卫生服务机构开展社区公共卫生服务的现况,为制定社区卫生服务政策提供依据。方法抚州市城区共有23个社区卫生服务中心(站),金巢经济开发区共有3个社区卫生服务中心,对每个社区卫生服务中心(站)辖区随机走访不少于50名居民。共入户调查1 438人,了解健康档案建档、免费公共卫生服务项目知晓、利用及服务满意度等。结果社区居民对建立健康档案的知晓率为75.9%,金巢经济开发区为94.4%,市城区为73.2%;免费公共卫生服务项目的知晓率为88.3%,金巢经济开发区为98.3%,市城区为86.8%;公共卫生服务利用率为66.7%,金巢经济开发区为89.3%,市城区为63.3%;卫生服务满意度为80.6%,金巢经济开发区为94.4%,市城区为78.1%。结论金巢经济开发区公共卫生服务开展情况较市城区好。两区社区卫生服务"六位一体"功能需要进一步完善。提高社区卫生服务机构的公共卫生服务质量,需要协调政府管理职能,取得基层政府的高度支持,健全社区卫生服务机构管理机制,将社区卫生服务绩效评价和补助进行有机结合,奖优罚劣。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.