清远市市售蛙类曼氏裂头蚴感染情况调查

目的了解清远市市售蛙类曼氏裂头蚴的感染状况。方法从市场购买人工养殖的虎纹蛙和野生泽蛙,逐只解剖查找曼氏裂头蚴。结果检查100只人工饲养的虎纹蛙,均为阴性;检查107只野生泽蛙,曼氏裂头蚴感染率为41.12%(44/107),平均感染度为6.55条/只;不同大小泽蛙曼氏裂头蚴感染率差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.40,P0.01);曼氏裂头蚴可在蛙体内任何部位的肌肉寄生,其中以大腿部肌肉寄生最为常见,占62.85%(181/288)。结论清远市市售人工养殖的虎纹蛙未发现曼氏裂头蚴,野生蛙类体内曼氏裂头蚴感染率较高,野生蛙类为重点防范对象,开展健康教育,预防曼氏裂头蚴病的工作十分必要。     

南充地区市场贩售蟾蜍体内曼氏迭宫绦虫裂头蚴感染情况调查

目的:了解南充地区市场贩售蟾蜍感染曼氏迭宫绦虫裂头蚴的情况。方法:于2013年7月从南充市场采购蟾蜍,经编号和称重后,检查和分离寄生于蟾蜍体内的裂头蚴,并记录虫体寄生部位和虫体数。结果:共采购蟾蜍112只,其中阳性13只,阳性率为11.61%;共检获裂头蚴38条,多数虫体(73.69%)寄生于后腿肌肉;阳性蟾蜍平均感染数为2.92条,其中以85.1⁹5 g这一体重段感染率最高,达18.52%,平均感染数为5.2条。结论:南充地区市场贩售蟾蜍体内存在曼氏迭宫绦虫裂头蚴感染,对人群有潜在致病威胁。     

贵阳市农贸市场青蛙裂头蚴感染调查及104例临床病例分析

目的:了解贵阳市综合农贸市场青蛙自然感染曼氏裂头蚴的情况及临床裂头蚴感染病例特点及感染方式.方法:收集4 432只青蛙,解剖检查和镜下鉴定曼氏裂头蚴,对2000年以来国内报道的裂头蚴病例进行回顾性分析.结果:市场出售青蛙裂头蚴的自然感染率为18.69%(836/4 472);2000年以来,国内文献报道的104例裂头蚴病例中,脑脊髓裂头蚴病的发病率最高,占40.38%(42/104),其次是皮下裂头蚴病、眼裂头蚴病、口腔颌面部裂头蚴病及内脏裂头蚴病,分别占35.58%、14.42%、8.65%及0.96%.在104例病人中,因生吃或半生吃蛙、蛇肉等导致感染者占34.62%(36/104);因局部用蛙、蛇肉敷帖疮疖感染者占19.23%(20/104);因饮用生水感染者占25.00%(26/104);感染原因不明者占21.15%(22/104).结论:人体裂头蚴病不仅与青蛙曼氏裂头蚴的感染率有关,还与人们的生活方式、饮食和卫生习惯等因素相关.     

虎纹蛙感染裂头蚴的调查与动物宿主感染观察

目的调查虎纹蛙自然感染裂头蚴的情况,取裂头蚴感染实验鼠和家犬,为实验教学提供依据。方法解剖虎纹蛙收集裂头蚴,将裂头蚴感染昆明鼠和BALB/c小鼠(6条/只)和SD大鼠(10条/只),对照组灌注生理盐水;60 d后解剖实验动物,收集小鼠体内裂头蚴,并取裂头蚴寄生部位组织包埋切片。将虎纹蛙和鼠体内收集的裂头蚴分别感染家犬6条/只,在感染46 d后取粪便检查,感染60 d后解剖家犬。结果野生虎纹蛙自然感染率为40.63%(403/992);解剖实验组昆明鼠、BALB/c小鼠和SD大鼠肉眼可见皮下肌肉组织有弥漫性瘀血斑点和包块形成,镜下观察见裂头蚴周围有囊壁包绕,纤维组织增生;家犬粪检查到曼氏迭宫绦虫卵,解剖家犬收集到曼氏迭宫绦虫成虫。结论广州市花都区野生虎纹蛙裂头蚴的感染率较高;昆明鼠、BALB/c小鼠和SD大鼠均可作为曼氏迭宫绦虫的转续宿主;家犬是该虫适宜的终末宿主。     

广州市农贸市场出售青蛙感染裂头蚴的调查

１９９６年１０月～１９９７年４月，笔者调查了广州市清平农贸市场中出售的虎纹蛙感染曼氏裂头蚴的情况。结果发现，蛙体中裂头蚴的自然感染率为５８．４％，裂头蚴寄生部位以蛙之后腿及背腹部为主，蛙体的感染与其体重大小关系不大。     

湖北咸宁曼氏迭宫绦虫中间宿主感染情况的调查

本文报道了湖北咸宁曼氏迭宫绦虫中间宿主感染情况的调查结果。马桥区桂花乡青蛙裂头蚴感染率为29.27％。每只阳性青蛙平均感染蚴2.25条,感染部位多为后大腿肌肉,占91.67％,初步证明曼氏迭宫绦虫在该地区呈局灶样流行。     

广州市农贸市场出集青蛙感染裂头蚴的调查

１９９６年１０月－１９９７年４月，笔者调查了广州市清平农贸市场中出售的虎纹蛙曼氏裂头蚴的情况。结果发现，蛙体中裂头蚴的自然感染率为５８．４％，裂头蚴寄生部位以蛙之后腿及背腹部为主，蛙体的感染与其体重大小关系不大。     

结膜下曼氏裂头蚴病1例

<正>曼氏裂头蚴病是由曼氏迭宫绦虫的幼虫寄生人体所致的人畜共患寄生虫病,广泛流行于东亚和东南亚地区.人感染裂头蚴的途径主要是经口、皮肤或黏膜感染,而裂头蚴寄生人体引起的曼氏裂头蚴病的危害远较成虫大,严重程度因裂头蚴移行和寄居部位不同而异[1].裂头蚴寄生于人体较常见的部位是眼部、四肢躯体皮下、中枢神经系统、口腔颌面部和内脏,我国已有多例报道[2-3].延边大学附属医院眼科收治1例眼部曼氏裂头蚴病病例,现报告如下.1 临床资料患者,男性     

颊部曼氏裂头蚴病1例

曼氏迭宫绦虫又称曼氏裂头绦虫,成虫主要寄生于猫科动物,中绦期裂头蚴可在人体寄生,导致曼氏裂头蚴病。曼氏迭宫绦虫裂头蚴常寄生于人体的不同部位,如脑、眼、躯体、四肢以及内脏器官,偶可寄生在口腔颌面部软组织内.     

贵州省花溪地区野生蛙类感染曼氏裂头蚴的调查

目的了解贵州省花溪地区野生蛙科动物自然感染裂头蚴的情况。方法从贵州省花溪地区4个乡镇捕捉和收集野生蛙科动物,进行裂头蚴感染的剖解检查,并感染幼犬进行裂头蚴的虫种鉴定。结果花溪地区野生蛙主要是黑斑蛙,其裂头蚴自然感染率为16.01%(131/818),感染强度为1～113条,平均3.44条/蛙;经口服感染幼犬后,对虫卵和成虫的显微镜观察确定为曼氏迭宫绦虫。结论花溪地区野生蛙曼氏迭宫绦虫裂头蚴的感染率较高,应当引起注意。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.