肥胖患者血清瘦素和胰岛素抵抗的关系及西布曲明对其的影响

目的 :观察肥胖患者血清瘦素和胰岛素抵抗的关系及西布曲明治疗单纯性肥胖的疗效及对瘦素和胰岛素抵抗的影响。方法 :单纯性肥胖患者 [体重指数 (BMI)≥ 2 5kg/m2 ]70例 ,随机分为B组 (口服盐酸西布曲明片10mg/d)和C组 (口服安慰剂 1片 /d) ,共治疗 12周 ;另选 30例年龄匹配的健康正常人作为对照组 (A组 ) :BMI<2 3kg/m2 ,均检测身高、体重、腰围、臀围 ,观察空腹血糖 (FPG)、血清空腹胰岛素 (FINS)、血清瘦素 (leptin)的变化 ,计算胰岛素敏感指数 [ISI=1/ (FPG×FINS) ],对瘦素与上述指标和ISI的相关性用多元逐步回归分析和偏相关分析。结果 :治疗 12周后 ,B组体重、BMI ,腰围、臀围显著下降 (P <0 .0 0 1) ,但C组上述指标无明显变化。两组肥胖受试者在治疗前血清瘦素、胰岛素水平明显高于A组 (P <0 .0 1) ,ISI明显低于A组 (P <0 .0 1) ;但B组用西部曲明治疗后血清瘦素、胰岛素水平明显下降 (P <0 .0 1) ,ISI水平显著升高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;而C组用安慰剂治疗后上述指标无变化。在肥胖受试者中 ,影响瘦素最主要的因素依次为性别、BMI,胰岛素、ISI(R2 =0 .6 6 1,F =12 .6 6 2 ,P <0 .0 1) ,去除性别、BMI的影响后 ,瘦素与胰岛素呈著显正相关 (r=0 .5 97,P <0 .0 1) ,与ISI明显负相关 (r= 0 .4 6 8,P <0 .0     

2型糖尿病患者血清瘦素变化与胰岛素抵抗的关系

目的 观察2型糖尿病患者血清瘦素及胰岛素的变化,探讨2型糖尿病血清瘦素和胰岛素抵抗的相互关系。方法 39例2型糖尿病患者,检测身高、体重、空腹血糖(FPG)、血清空腹胰岛素(FINS)、血清瘦素(leptin)及肝肾功能和血脂变化,并计算胰岛素敏感指数(ISI)和胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA—IR)。用多元逐步回归分析和偏相关分析对瘦素与上述指标和胰岛素敏感指数的相关性进行分析。结果 糖尿病患者血清leptin,FINS,HOMA—IR均较正常对照组显著升高(P＜0．01),ISI显著下降(P＜0．01);在糖尿病患者中,瘦素水平与FINS,HOMA—IR明显正相关(r1=0．525,P＜0．01,r2=0．391,P＜0．05),与ISI明显负相关(r=-0．334,P＜0．05);多元逐步回归分析显示,影响瘦素最主要的因素依次为性别,BMI,甘油三脂,胰岛素和ISI,(R2=0．358,P＜0,01)。结论 2型糖尿病患者血清瘦素水平显著升高,且与胰岛素抵抗有明显相关性。     

单纯性肥胖及肥胖伴2型糖尿病患者血清中瘦素水平的变化及其与胰岛素抵抗的关系

目的： 研究单纯性肥胖患者及肥胖伴2型糖尿病患者血清瘦素水平的变化,探讨瘦素与胰岛素抵抗的关系及瘦素在单纯性肥胖及肥胖伴2型糖尿病发病中的作用。 方法：选择单纯性肥胖患者60例,肥胖伴2型糖尿病患者60例,正常对照30例。 测定所有入选对象的空腹血清瘦素、空腹血清胰岛素、空腹血糖、血脂水平,计算体重指数（BMI）及胰岛素敏感指数（IAI）。 结果：单纯肥胖组及肥胖伴2型糖尿病组患者BMI、血清瘦素、空腹血清胰岛素及血脂水平均显著高于正常对照组（P<0.01）;IAI显著低于正常对照组（P<0.01）。肥胖伴2型糖尿病组血清瘦素、空腹血清胰岛素、空腹血糖及血脂水平均显著高于单纯肥胖组（P<0.01）,IAI显著低于单纯肥胖组（P<0.01）。肥胖伴2型糖尿病组空腹瘦素水平与BMI呈正相关（r=0.48,P<0.05）,与空腹胰岛素水平呈正相关（r=0.55,P<0.05）,与IAI呈负相关（r=-0.47,P<0.05）。 结论：瘦素的过量表达参与了肥胖患者胰岛素抵抗和2型糖尿病的发生。     

儿童单纯性肥胖血清瘦素与胰岛素抵抗的关系

目的　探讨儿童单纯性肥胖血清瘦素(leptin)改变及与胰岛素水平的关系。方法　单纯性肥胖儿童25例,随机选健康儿童 20例,分别测定其空腹血清瘦素、胰岛素水平、血糖。结果　单纯性肥胖组空腹血清瘦素、胰岛素水平明显高于对照组(P<0. 001),瘦素与空腹胰岛素水平呈显著相关(r=0. 717,P<0. 01),体重指数与空腹胰岛素水平呈显著相关(r=0. 403,P<0. 01),体重指数与瘦素水平呈显著相关 (r=0. 599, P<0. 01)。结论　单纯性肥胖儿童存在瘦素抵抗,胰岛素抵抗,两者关系密切。     

罗格列酮对2型糖尿病患者血清瘦素及胰岛素抵抗的影响

目的：观察罗格列酮对2型糖尿病患者血清瘦素和胰岛素抵抗的影响，并探讨2型糖尿病患者血清瘦素和胰岛素抵抗的相互关系。方法：39例2型糖尿病患者，予罗格列酮4 mg/d口服，共治疗12周。治疗前后均检测身高、体重、空腹血糖（FPG）、血清空腹胰岛素（FINS）、血清瘦素（leptin）及肝肾功能和血脂变化，并计算胰岛素敏感指数（ISI）和胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA-IR）。用多元逐步回归分析和偏相关分析对瘦素与上述指标和胰岛素敏感指数的相关性进行分析。结果：治疗前糖尿病患者血清leptin，FINS，HOMA-IR均较正常对照组显著升高（P<0.01），ISI显著下降（P<0.01）；治疗12周后糖尿病组BMI，肝肾功能和血脂无显著变化，但FPG，FINS，HOMA-IR较治疗前显著下降（P<0.001），ISI显著升高（P<0.01）。在糖尿病患者中，瘦素水平与FINS，HOMA-IR明显正相关（r1=0.525,P<0.01，r2=0.391,P<0.05），与ISI明显负相关（r=-0.334，P<0.05）；多元逐步回归分析显示，影响瘦素最主要的因素依次为性别，BMI，甘油三脂，胰岛素和ISI，（R2=0.358,P<0.01）。结论：2型糖尿病患者存在胰岛素抵抗及血清瘦素水平升高，且二者有明显相关性；用罗格列酮治疗可明显降低糖尿病患者血糖和血清瘦素水平，改善胰岛素抵抗。     

南宁市35例单纯性肥胖儿童空腹血清胰岛素水平分析

目的　比较单纯性肥胖儿童与健康正常儿童空腹血清胰岛素水平 ,分析血清胰岛素水平与BMI及体重关系。方法　选择单纯性肥胖儿童 35例 ,健康非肥胖儿童 30例作为对照组 ,分别测量体重、身高、计算BMI、测定血清胰岛素水平及血糖。结果　单纯性肥胖组空腹血清胰岛素水平明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 1) ,空腹血清胰岛素水平与BMI、体重有显著性相关 (r=0 6 31,P <0 0 1;r=0 5 5 1,P <0 0 1)。结论　单纯性肥胖儿童体内存在高胰岛素血症及胰岛素抵抗。     

血液透析患者瘦素水平与胰岛素抵抗的关系研究

目的:观察血液透析患者血清瘦素和胰岛素抵抗的影响,并探讨瘦素与胰岛素抵抗的关系。方法:选择尿毒症维持性血液透析(MHD)患者40例(MHD组)及健康对照组40名。放射免疫法测定血清瘦素及空腹胰岛素(FINS)、同时检测空腹血糖(FBS)、体重指数(BMI)及肾功能等指标,计算胰岛素敏感指数(ISI)和稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)作为胰岛素抵抗指标,分析瘦素与各项参数的关系。结果:MHD组FBG、FINS、HOMA-IR均明显高于对照组(P<0.01),ISI明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。校正BMI与否,两组血清瘦素差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组血清瘦素与BMI、FINS、HOMA-IR均呈明显正相关关系(P<0.01),瘦素与ISI呈明显负相关关系(P<0.01),但控制BMI、FINS的影响后,瘦素与HOMA-IR及ISI均无明显相关关系(P>0.05)。结论:瘦素与胰岛素抵抗的关系可能是通过对体脂和胰岛素的影响而间接发生联系。     

儿童肥胖伴黑棘皮症血清脂联素与胰岛素抵抗的关系

目的：探讨单纯性肥胖伴黑棘皮症（acanthosis nigricans,AN）儿童血清脂联素（adiponectin,APN）水平与胰岛素抵抗的关系。方法测定20例肥胖伴 AN 儿童（肥胖伴 AN 组）、24例单纯性肥胖儿童（单纯性肥胖组）及20例健康 儿 童（正常对照组）血清 APN、体质量指数（body mass index,BMI）、空腹血糖（fasting plasma glucose,FPG）、空腹胰岛素（fasting inslin,FINS）水平。以胰岛素抵抗指数（homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance index,HOMA-IR）为评价胰岛素抵抗的指标,分析 AN 儿童 APN 与 BMI、HOMA-IR 的关系。结果①肥胖伴 AN 组 BMI、FINS、HOMA-IR 明显高于单纯性肥胖组和正常对照组（P ＜0．01）,FPG 相比差异无统计学意义。②肥胖伴 AN 组和单纯性肥胖组 APN 低 于 正常对照组（P ＜0．01）,肥胖伴 AN 组 低 于 单 纯性肥胖组 （P ＜0．01）。③APN 与 BMI（r ＝－0．271,P ＝0．003）、FPG（r ＝－0．222,P ＝0．014）及 HOMA-IR（r ＝－0．245,P ＝0．006）呈负相关。结论 AN 儿童血清 APN 水平明显降低,可能与肥胖儿童胰岛素抵抗有关。     

瘦素与急性脑卒中相关关系的研究

目的 通过测定脑卒中病人血清瘦素水平的变化,分析瘦素与胰岛素抵抗、血压和血脂之间的相关性,探讨瘦素与脑卒中的关系.方法 选取127例发病48 h以内的急性脑卒中病人(脑出血组65例,脑梗死组62例)及健康自愿者60例(对照组).测量血压、空腹血糖(FPG)、血脂指标;用放免分析法检测瘦素及空腹胰岛素(FINS)水平,计算胰岛素敏感指数(ISI).结果 急性脑梗死和脑出血组血清瘦素、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、FINS、ISI、收缩压和舒张压与对照组比较,差异均有显著性(t=1.993～20.588,P<0.05).脑出血组血清胆固醇(TC)和FPG与对照组比较差异有显著性(t=3.597、4.286,P<0.05).脑出血病人血清瘦素与FPG、FINS、血压呈正相关(r=0.38～0.56,P<0.05),与HDL-C呈负相关(r=-0.38,P<0.01).脑梗死病人血清瘦素与FINS呈正相关(r=0.36,P<0.05),与HDL-C呈负相关(r=-0.31,P<0.05).结论 高瘦素血症、胰岛素抵抗是脑卒中的危险因素.血清瘦素水平升高则ISI降低,胰岛素抵抗加重.瘦素可能加重脑卒中病人脂质代谢紊乱.     

学龄前单纯性肥胖儿童血清瘦素和胰岛素水平分析

目的 探讨学龄前单纯性肥胖儿童血清瘦素(Leptin)和胰岛素(Insulin)水平及其与儿童体质量指数(BMI)的相关性。 方法 选择2015年3-7月在本市3所幼儿园健康体检中发现的56例学龄前单纯性肥胖儿童为肥胖组,同时选取同年龄、同性别、身高相近的正常体重儿童56例为对照组。采用放射免疫法,检测2组儿童空腹血清中瘦素和胰岛素水平并进行对比分析。 结果 学龄前单纯性肥胖儿童血清中瘦素和胰岛素水平高于健康儿童,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),而2组男女童之间血清瘦素和胰岛素水平分别比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);肥胖组血清瘦素、胰岛素水平与BMI比较均呈正相关(P<0.05);大年龄组肥胖儿童血清瘦素和胰岛素水平高于小年龄组肥胖儿童(P<0.05)。 结论 学龄前单纯性肥胖儿童血清瘦素和胰岛素水平明显高于健康儿童,肥胖儿童存在瘦素抵抗和胰岛素抵抗现象,定期检测肥胖儿童血清瘦素和胰岛素水平,对于指导学龄前单纯性肥胖儿童实施早期干预有一定意义。      

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.