PARTNER~(TM)药物洗脱支架的临床应用

目的:评价PARTNERTM药物洗脱支架的临床疗效及安全性。方法:选择2006年1～12月111例冠心病患者,所有患者行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗置入PARTNERTM药物洗脱支架,术后对患者进行随访,观察有无胸痛复发、心电图改变及重要心血管不良事件的发生。结果:111例患者共180处病变置入196枚PARTNERTM药物洗脱支架,手术成功率100%,胸痛缓解无复发,术后无重要心血管不良事件发生。结论:PCI术中应用国产PARTNERTM雷帕霉素药物洗脱支架近期疗效满意,应用安全方便。     

国产药物洗脱支架在冠心病中的临床应用

目的评价国产药物洗脱支架(Firebird)临床应用的安全性和有效性。方法对110例冠心病患者置入Firebird支架治疗,术后对患者进行随访,观察有无胸痛复发、心电图异常改变、重要心脏不良事件发生等。结果110例患者共置入Firebird支架146枚,手术即刻成功率100%。对患者至少随访3个月,平均8个月,无重要心脏不良事件发生,38例患者6个月后复查造影2例出现再狭窄,再狭窄率5.2%。结论Firebird支架置入即刻成功率高,能有效预防PCI术后再狭窄,治疗冠心病安全、有效。     

可降解涂层与永久涂层药物洗脱支架治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病合并糖尿病患者的近期疗效

目的比较可降解涂层药物洗脱支架与永久涂层药物洗脱支架在冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病（简称冠心病）合并糖尿病患者中的应用疗效。方法回顾性分析240例择期行经皮冠状动脉介入术（PCI）置入药物洗脱支架治疗冠。0病合并糖尿病患者。其中112例患者置入可降解涂层药物洗脱支架（观察组）,128例患者置入永久涂层药物洗脱支架（对照组）,术后进行随访,观察患者的疗效及临床主要不良心脏事件的发生情况。结果平均随访时间（360±65）d。观察组与对照组在总死亡、靶病变重建、靶血管重建、支架内血栓形成及主要不良心脏事件等方面比较差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论可降解涂层药物洗脱支架用于冠心病合并糖尿病患者PCI后近期疗效与永久涂层药物洗脱支架相当,其远期效果有待进一步研究。     

国产雷帕霉素药物洗脱支架在急诊介入治疗急性心肌梗死近远期疗效观察

目的评价急性心肌梗死（AMI）患者接受国产雷帕霉素药物洗脱支架（Partner支架）的近远期安全性及有效性。方法2006年6月至2008年1月急性心肌梗死患者82例，所有患者均于发病12h内行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）。术后对患者进行随访，观察有无胸痛复发，心电图异常改变，重要心脏不良事件等。结果82例患者共置入Partner支架108枚。82例患者随访3～6个月，2例患者类似胸痛发作，复查了冠脉造影，1例支架及节段内再狭窄。无1例死亡。结论国产药物洗脱支架治疗急性心肌梗死患者近期疗效安全有效。     

药物洗脱支架治疗冠状动脉支架内再狭窄的临床观察

目的观察药物洗脱支架治疗冠脉支架内再狭窄的临床疗效。方法对入选的患者行药物洗脱支架治疗,术后观察心脏不良反应事件的发生情况。结果 44例患者中发生不良反应事件22例,其中胸痛复发19例,TVR7例,ISR处原支架的类型是影响术后疗效的重要因素,本研究认为DES术后ISR的疗效好于BMS术后ISR（P=0.002）。而患者的年龄、性别、病变血管的直径和病变部位、病变的严重程度以及DES涂层材料的不同与治疗效果无明显的相关性。结论药物洗脱支架是治疗冠状动脉支架内再狭窄的有效手段。     

药物洗脱支架治疗冠状动脉支架内再狭窄的临床观察

目的观察药物洗脱支架治疗冠脉支架内再狭窄的临床疗效。方法对入选的患者行药物洗脱支架治疗,术后观察心脏不良反应事件的发生情况。结果 44例患者中发生不良反应事件22例,其中胸痛复发19例,TVR7例,ISR处原支架的类型是影响术后疗效的重要因素,本研究认为DES术后ISR的疗效好于BMS术后ISR(P=0.002)。而患者的年龄、性别、病变血管的直径和病变部位、病变的严重程度以及DES涂层材料的不同与治疗效果无明显的相关性。结论药物洗脱支架是治疗冠状动脉支架内再狭窄的有效手段。     

Firebird药物洗脱支架在冠心病介入治疗中应用的临床观察

目的：研究国产雷帕霉素药物洗脱支架（Firebird）在冠心病介入治疗中应用的安全性及疗效。方法：26例冠心病患者接受Firebird支架置入术，观察支架置入术即刻及近期结果。结果：26例患者置入支架56枚，手术即刻成功率100％。严重心脏不良事件（MACE）1例（发生率3．8％）；其余25例患者术后随访1—12月，无再发心绞痛和MACE。结论：Firebird药物洗脱支架用于冠心病介入治疗即刻手术成功率高，安全有效。     

雷帕霉素药物洗脱支架治疗急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死早期疗效观察

目的探讨雷帕霉素药物洗脱支架（Cypher^TM）在急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死（STEMI）经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）中的早期疗效。方法选择2004年1月至2005年6月的STEMI患者100例,随机分为两组：药物支架组50例和普通支架组50例,所有患者均于发病12 h内行急诊PCI治疗,一组置入Cypher^TM,另一组置入普通支架。比较两组支架置入情况及早期临床事件发生率。结果100例患者急诊PCI治疗均获得成功。药物支架组95支梗死相关血管（IRA）的99处病变置入98枚药物洗脱支架,普通支架组77支IRA的81处病变置入83枚普通支架。药物支架组1例介入治疗后第3天猝死。药物支架组和普通支架组相比较,手术成功率及PCI后造影结果和临床结果比较差异均无统计学意义。随后对99例病人进行了1-6个月随访,药物支架组有较低的再狭窄率和较少的心血管事件发生率（6.0%、16.0%和8.0%、14.0%,P〈0.01）。结论STEMI患者在PCI中应用Cypher^TM支架早期临床效果优于普通支架。     

涂层可降解与不可降解药物洗脱支架在冠状动脉疾病治疗中的对比研究

目的：比较涂层可降解药物洗脱支架（Excel）与涂层不可降解药物洗脱支架（Partner）在冠状动脉疾病治疗中的近期疗效及安全性。方法：将1315例接受药物洗脱支架治疗的冠心病患者纳入此回顾性对照研究,其中Excel组498例,Partner组817例．观察术后1年内两组患者主要不良心脏事件（MACE）及支架内血栓事件发生情况。结果：两组患者在基线资料、冠脉病变特征等方面均无统计学差异（P〉0．05）;两组患者平均置入支架直径[（2．97±0．39）mm vs（3．03±0．46）mm]及置入支架长度[（25．37±7．39）mm vs（24．57±7．11）mm]比较,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。尽管Excel组患者平均置入支架直径较小且支架长度偏长,但随访结果显示两组患者1年内主要不良心脏事件及支架内血栓事件发生情况差异均无统计学意义（2．41％vs2．69％,P〉0．05;0．60％vs0．86％,P〉0．05）。结论：涂层可降解与不可降解药物洗脱支架在冠状动脉疾病治疗中的近期疗效及安全性相似。     

药物洗脱支架治疗后冠状动脉再狭窄的分析与研究

目的分析研究药物洗脱支架治疗后冠状动脉再狭窄的情况。方法选择我院2015年3月至2017年3月间进行药物洗脱支架治疗的患者184例,根据冠状动脉造影的结果分为狭窄组和未狭窄组,每组患者92例,对两组患者进行回顾性分析,了解再狭窄发生影响因素。结果狭窄组患者的心血管不良事件发生率、心肌梗死的发生率、复发胸痛的情况明显高于未狭窄组,P0.05,其差异具有统计学意义。狭窄组患者存在糖尿病患者和高血脂患者明显多于未狭窄组,P0.05,其差异具有统计学意义。结论在术后心血管不良事件发生率高、本身存在糖尿病、高血脂疾病的患者更容易发生冠状动脉再狭窄。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.