Cyr61基因与慢性粒细胞白血病的相关性研究

目的探讨慢性粒细胞白血病（CML）患者骨髓单个核细胞(BMMNC)中富半胱氨酸61基因（Cyr61）的表达水平及其临床意义。方法应用半定量RT PCR和免疫组化技术分别检测38例CML患者和10例正常对照者（正常对照组）骨髓单个核细胞中Cyr61mRNA和蛋白水平的表达情况,CML患者中慢性期20例（慢性期组）,加速期11例（加速期组）,急变期7例（急变期组）。结果38例CML患者中,慢性期组、加速期组、急变期组Cyr61mRNA的表达明显高于正常对照组(P＜0.05)。Cyr61基因在加速期及急变期的表达高于慢性期(P<0．05),Cyr61基因在加速期和急变期的表达虽升高,但两者差异无统计学意义(P>0．05)。Cyr61蛋白在CML中的表达明显高于正常对照组,CML加速期和急变期中Cyr61蛋白的表达高于慢性期（P均<0．05）。结论Cyr61基因参与了CML的发生、发展过程,且与CML的急变有关,可作为预示CML急变的实验依据。     

慢性粒细胞白血病的不同病期PTEN表达及其相关性研究

目的探讨抑癌基因PTEN在慢性粒细胞白血病（CML）病情进展及预后中的意义。方法应用半定量RT-PCR和免疫组化技术分别检测55例CML患者和16例慢性再生障碍性贫血（CAA）及10例正常对照者（正常对照组）骨髓单个核细胞（BMMNC）中PTEN的表达情况。CML患者中慢性粒细胞白血病慢性期（CML-CP）29例（慢性期组）,慢性粒细胞白血病加速期（CML-AP）9例（加速期组）,慢性粒细胞白血病急变期（CML-BC）17例（急变期组）。分析PTEN与外周血白细胞数及Bcr/bal融合基因的关系,追踪疾病的转归。结果 PTEN基因阳性表达在对照组CAA 82.33%与正常人90%,两者比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。55例CML患者PTEN阳性表达57.41%明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。PTEN表达在慢性期组、加速期组、急变期组均明显低于正常对照组（P〈0.05）。加速期及急变期的表达低于慢性期（P〈0.05）,在加速期和急变期的表达虽降低,但两者的差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。各期PTEN表达与Bcr/bal融合基因无相关性,与患者外周血白细胞数呈正相关性（r≈0.50）。结论 PTEN参与了CML的发生、发展,且与CML的急变有一定相关性,PTEN基因可以作为CML病情进展及判断预后的有价值的分子标志物。     

X连锁凋亡抑制蛋白及其相关因子1在慢性粒细胞白血病中的表达研究

目的 观察X连锁凋亡抑制蛋白(XIAP)及XIAP相关因子1(XAF1)在慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)中的表达情况,评估其在CML诊断及预后分析中的应用价值.方法 选取CML患者42例,其中慢性期24例(CML慢性期组),进展期18例(CML进展期组,其中加速期7例,急变期11例).应用反转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法检测患者骨髓细胞XIAP及XAF1 mRNA表达水平.对照组为非恶性血液病患者21例(非恶性血液病组)及急性白血病(AL)患者28例(AL组).结果 CML进展期组患者骨髓中XIAP mRNA表达水平高于CML慢性期组(P＜0.01)和非恶性血液病组(P＜0.01);而CML进展期患者骨髓中XAF1 mRNA表达水平低于CML慢性期(P＜0.05)和非恶性血液病组(P＜0.01);化疗后获得骨髓缓解的CML患者骨髓中XIAP mRNA的表达水平显著低于化疗前,而XAF1 mRNA的表达水平显著高于化疗前;XIAP mRNA及XAF1 mRNA表达水平之间呈负相关.结论 CML患者进展期XIAP及XAF1的联合检测及动态观察可作为CML临床辅助诊断、分期及预后判断的指标之一.     

PTTG、c-myc基因在慢性粒细胞白血病中的表达

目的:检测垂体瘤转化基因(PTTG)在慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)患者中不同临床阶段的基因表达,为阐明CML演变的可能机制提供依据。方法:采用RT-PCR方法检测34例CML患者(慢性期16例,加速期11例,急变期7例)及10例对照者骨髓单个核细胞(BMMNC)中PTTG和c-myc基因的表达。结果:10例对照者中未检测到PTTG和c-myc基因的表达,34例CML患者中PTTG和c-myc基因在慢性期、加速期、急性变期的表达明显高于对照者(P<0.05),PTTG在加速期和急变期的表达升高,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。c-myc基因在急变期的表达明显升高(P<0.05)。结论:PTTG和c-myc基因的过度表达可能和CML的发生发展有关。     

GFI-1在慢性髓细胞白血病患者中的表达及意义*

目的：研究慢性髓细胞白血病(CML)患者中GFI-1的表达情况及其与BCR-ABL定量之间的关系,以探讨GFI-1在CML中的意义。方法：收集82例CML患者的骨髓标本,其中初诊慢性期50例,急变期6例,加速期6例,经伊马替尼治疗后细胞遗传学缓解期20例。以20例正常人的外周血或骨髓标本作为正常对照。应用实时定量PCR、Western blot等方法检测CML患者GFI-1、BCR-ABL的表达情况,分析两者基因表达量之间的关系。结果：（1）CML慢性期、急变期/加速期GFI-1的表达均明显高于正常对照组（P<0.05）;慢性期与急变期/加速期患者GFI-1的表达差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;慢性期患者的GFI-1较缓解期表达高,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。（2）GFI-1与BCR-ABL定量之间成正相关（r2=0.7647,P<0.01）。结论：CML患者GFI-1表达水平异常,可能参与CML的发生发展。     

不同病期慢性粒细胞白血病CD_(34)阳性细胞的临床意义

用APAAP法对34例慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)患者外周血和(或)骨髓单个核细胞(MNC)CD_(34)抗原进行检测.CML慢性期、加速期、急变期外周血MNC的CD_(34)抗原表达阳性率分别为(7.28±3.59)%(n=20)、     

慢性粒细胞白血病病人Mcl-1和Bcr/Abl基因表达

目的 探讨慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)病人Mcl-1基因和Bcr/Ab1融合基因的表达水平及临床意义.方法 应用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了41例CML病人(包括慢性期15例、加速期6例、急变期6例、伊马替尼治疗后遗传学完全缓解8例及非伊马替尼治疗的未缓解的CML病人6例)骨髓标本Mcl-1基因、Ber/Abl融合基因的表达水平,以10例正常人作为对照.结果 CML各组Mcl-1和Ber/Abl mRNA的表达水平差异均有显著性(X<'2>=19.12～36.08,P<0.05).伊马替尼治疗组与正常对照组Mcl-1 mRNA的表达明显低于其他各组(Z=2.547～3.254,P<0.05);加速期、急变期及非伊马替尼治疗组之间Mcl-1 mRNA的表达水平差异无显著性(Z=0.481～1.922,P>0.05),但均明显高于慢性期(Z=2.650～3.465,P<0.05).Bcr/AblmRNA在慢性期、加速期、急变期及非伊马替尼治疗组之间表达差异无显著性(Z=0.480～1.196,P>0.05).CML病人Mcl-1与Ber/AblmRNA的表达水平呈正相关(r=0.68,P<0.05).结论 Mcl-1和Ber/Abl与CML的病情密切相关,参与CML的发生和发展,是判断病情进展及预后的分子标记物.     

慢性粒细胞白血病不同病期形态学和免疫学诊断分型

目的 :探讨慢性粒细胞性白血病 ( CML )不同病期患者的形态学和免疫学表型联合诊断分型。方法 :应用间接免疫荧光法对 80例 CML 患者不同病期骨髓单个核细胞 ( MNC)进行形态学和免疫表型检测。 结果:CML慢性期、加速期、急变期 CD34 及 HL A- DR抗原表达阳性率分别为 3.6 %和 31% ,36 %和 73% ,6 2 %和 10 0 % ,慢性期与急变期相比差异有统计学意义 ( P <0 .0 5 ) ;CD1 5随疾病进展趋于递减 ,尤其在急变期明显低于慢性期和加速期( P均 <0 .0 5 ) ;急变期 13例中 11例表达 CD9+;部分急变期患者原始细胞无特征 ,既有淋系又有髓系特点 ;其免疫表型和形态学诊断符合率为 77%。结论:在急变类型和不同病期进展中显示出膜标记有决定性意义 ,而形态学和细胞化学方法也有免疫表型不可替代的作用。形态学、细胞化学 +免疫表型联合诊断可达到互补。     

慢性髓系白血病粘附相关分子整合素β1及局部粘附激酶的研究

目的研究整合素β1及局部粘附激酶(FAK)在慢性髓系白血病(CML)进展过程中的变化及干扰素治疗对FAK的可能作用。方法(1)应用流式细胞仪检测正常对照组、CML慢性期组及CML急变组骨髓CD34 细胞的胞膜表面CD29及胞质FAK表达量;(2)将正常对照及CML慢性期骨髓单个核细胞分为IFN处理组及非处理组培养48 h后提取总蛋白,应用Western blotting检测FAK含量变化。结果(1)CML慢性期骨髓CD34 细胞表面CD29的表达与对照组无显著差异,而胞内FAK含量则下降;(2)CML急变期骨髓CD34 细胞表面CD29的表达较慢性期明显升高而胞内FAK含量则较慢性期进一步下降;(3)IFN处理前后正常骨髓单个核细胞FAK的含量无明显差异;(4)IFN处理后CML骨髓单个核细胞FAK含量较未处理组明显上升。结论整合素β1及FAK表达变化可能是CML进展恶化的原因之一,而IFN-α可能通过恢复FAK含量来改善β1受体介导的粘附信号通路的缺陷。     

慢性髓性白血病cyclin E基因蛋白表达及临床意义

目的 探讨CML患者Cyclin E基因蛋白表达特点。方法 利用免疫组织化学实验方法检测34例CML患者Cyclin基因蛋白。结果 CML患者Cyclin基因蛋白表达明显高于对照组，有极显著性差异(P＜0．001)。CML患者治疗前与治疗后Cyclin E阳性表达率也存在着明显差异(P＜0．05)，同时还观察了急变期/加速期、慢性期、缓解期Cyclin E基因蛋白表达，在急变期/加速期、慢性期时呈高表达状态与缓解期比较有显著性差异(P＜0．05)。结论 Cyclin E基因蛋白表达与CML患者病情进展程度密切相关，该研究工作揭示CML的分子发病机制，同时对CML的诊断和疗效监测具有十分重要的临床应用价值。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.