短期胰岛素强化治疗对2型糖尿病血脂、血糖的影响

目的观察短期胰岛素强化治疗对2型糖尿病患者的糖、脂代谢的影响。方法2型糖尿病患者40例,给予为期两周的胰岛素强化治疗,比较治疗前后空腹血糖（FPG）、餐后2h血糖（2hPG）、血清总胆固醇（Tch）、甘油三酯（TG）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL—c）、高密度脂蛋白（LDL—c）、脂蛋白a（LPa）、载脂蛋白A1（aPoA1）、载脂蛋白B（aPoB）的变化。结果经两周胰岛素强化治疗,患者空腹及餐后2h血糖、血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、载脂蛋白B均较治疗前明显降低,有统计学意义。结论对2型糖尿病患者短期应用胰岛素治疗可迅速纠正血糖、血脂异常,保护胰岛β细胞功能,降低糖尿病慢性并发症的发生发展。     

预混胰岛素与甘精胰岛素联合口服降糖药治疗初诊2型糖尿病的疗效比较

目的：比较诺和灵30R与甘精胰岛素联合二甲双胍强化治疗初诊2型糖尿病（T2DM）的疗效。方法：80例初诊T2DM患者分为诺和灵30R组（A组,40例）和甘精胰岛素联合二甲双胍组（B组,40例）,疗程3个月。比较治疗前后两组血糖控制情况及胰岛B细胞功能。结果：治疗后两组空腹血糖（FPG）、餐后2h血糖（2hPG）、糖化血红蛋白（HbA1C）均显著下降（均P〈0.01）,胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA-IR）下降（P〈0.05）,胰岛素分泌指数（HOMA-β）升高（P〈0.01）。B组血糖达标更迅速。A组较B组低血糖发生率更高。结论：甘精胰岛素联合二甲双胍治疗初诊2型糖尿病安全有效。     

国产阿卡波糖对初发2型糖尿病的疗效观察

目的探讨阿卡波糖对初发2型糖尿病餐后血糖及B细胞功能的影响。方法58例初发2型糖尿病患者随机数字表法分为A组29例,B组29例。A组仅行糖尿病健康教育、饮食、运动疗法;B组除上述疗法外,口服阿卡波糖50 mg/次,3次/d;治疗12周。观察治疗前、后BMI、空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、胰岛B细胞功能（HOMA-β）和胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA-IR）。结果A组治疗前、后空腹及餐后2h血糖、HOMA-β、HOMA-IR比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;B组治疗后HOMA-IR及餐后2h血糖显著下降、HOMA-β明显提高,与治疗前比较,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。两组治疗后BMI均下降（P〈0.05）。结论阿卡波糖治疗初发2型糖尿病患者,能显著降低餐后2h血糖,恢复胰岛B细胞功能,减轻胰岛素抵抗。     

初诊2型糖尿病甘舒霖30R治疗临床观察

目的观察初诊2型糖尿病甘舒霖30R治疗的疗效、安全性及对胰岛β细胞功能的影响。方法采用自身前后对照法,对空腹血糖（FPG）〉11.lmmol/L的30例初诊2型糖尿病患者,采用法甘舒霖30R治疗4周,分析比较治疗前后空腹及餐后2h血糖（2hPG）、糖化血红蛋白（HbAlc）和用稳态模型计算的β细胞功能（HOMA-β）、胰岛素抵抗（HOMA-lR）的变化。结果30例患者血糖达标时间为（10.3±2.8）d,治疗后FPG、2hPG、HbAlc较治疗前均有显著下降（P〈0.01）,胰岛素分泌指数较治疗前明显升高,胰岛素抵抗指数明显下降。     

磷酸西格列汀联合二甲双胍对T2DM伴轻度肥胖患者胰岛β细胞功能及脂代谢的影响

目的 探讨磷酸西格列汀联合二甲双胍对2型糖尿病（T2DM）伴轻度肥胖患者的临床效果及对患者胰岛β细胞功能的影响。方法 纳入我院2018年7月—2022年4月收治的184例T2DM伴轻度肥胖患者, 采用随机数字表法分为A组(61例, 二甲双胍治疗）、B组（61例, 西格列汀治疗）和C组（62例, 二甲双胍与西格列汀联合治疗），3组疗程均为3个月，比较3组治疗后血糖、血脂、脂肪因子、胰岛β细胞功能等指标变化以及不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗后3组患者空腹血糖（FBG）、餐后2 h血糖（2hPG）、糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）、三酰甘油（TG）、总胆固醇（TC）以及低密度脂蛋白（LDL-C）均明显降低（P<0.05），且C组FBG、2hPG、HbA1c、TG、TC及LDL-C低于A组和B组，差异有统计学意义（均P<0.05）；3组空腹胰岛素（FIns）和胰岛β细胞功能指数（HOMA-β）明显升高，稳态模型胰岛素抵抗（HOMA-IR）明显降低（均P<0.05），且A组FIns低于B组和C组，C组HOMA-β高于A组和B组，HOMA-IR低于A组和B组，差异有统计学意义（均P<0.05）；3组瘦素和抵抗素明显降低，脂联素明显升高，且C组瘦素及抵抗素水平低于A组和B组，脂联素水平高于A组和B组（均P<0.05）；3组治疗期间体质量指数（BMI）变化及不良反应发生情况未见明显差异（P>0.05）。结论 磷酸西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗轻度肥胖T2DM患者可有效降低血糖、血脂及脂肪因子水平，改善患者胰岛β细胞功能     

胰岛素强化治疗对初诊2型糖尿病患者胰岛β细胞功能的影响

目的：探讨初诊2型糖尿病患者实施胰岛素强化治疗对其胰岛β细胞功能的影响。方法随机选取我院2012年7月—2014年5月期间收治的63例初诊2型糖尿病患者,对患者实施短期胰岛素泵强化治疗,对比治疗前后患者空腹血糖（FBG）、餐后2 h 血糖（zhPG）、甘油三酯（TG）、体重指数（BMI）、HOMA-β指数及HOMA-IR指数的变化情况。结果患者经过治疗后,其FPG、2hPG、糖化血红蛋白（HbAlc）、BMI、TG及HOMA-IR较治疗前明显降低,HOMA-β较治疗前明显上升,差异均具有显著性（P<0.05）。结论对初诊2型糖尿病患者实施胰岛素强化治疗,能够有效控制血糖水平,减轻胰岛素抵抗,改善胰岛β细胞功能。     

艾塞那肽治疗不同体重指数的2型糖尿病患者的效果及安全性分析

目的研究艾塞那肽治疗不同体重指数（BMI）2型糖尿病患者的效果及安全性。方法选取海南省人民医院2011年11月～2012年10月经口服降糖药治疗而血糖控制不佳的2型糖尿病患者64例,按BMl分为两组：A组（19kg／m^2≤BMI〈24kg／m^2）31例,B组（BMI≥24kg／m^2）33例。给予艾塞那肽治疗16周后对比两组患者治疗前后的空腹血糖（FPG）、餐后2h血糖（2hPG）、糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）、胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA—IR）、胰岛B细胞功能指数（HOMA—B）、三酰甘油（TG）、总胆固醇（TC）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL—C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL—C）、体重、BMI、收缩压（SBP）、舒张压（DBP）变化及药物不良反应。结果61例患者完成16周试验,3例患者因消化道反应退出试验。两组患者的FPG、2hPG、HbAk、TG、体重、BMI均较治疗前显著降低（P〈0．01）,HOMA—B、HDL—C较治疗前升高（P〈0．05）。两组间比较,B组的体重、BMI降幅显著大于A组（P〈0．01）。轻中度消化道反应发生率为42．6％,低血糖发生率为14．8％,无严重低血糖。结论艾塞那肽适用于血糖控制欠佳的不同体重指数的2型糖尿病患者,超重或肥胖患者体重降低更显著。     

胰岛素联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病疗效观察

目的 探讨胰岛素联合二甲双胍对2型糖尿病(T2DM)的临床疗效.方法 将98例T2DM患者分成单用胰岛素组和胰岛素联合二甲双胍组,经治疗12周后比较两组治疗前、后糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2h血糖(2 h PG)、体质量指数(BMI)以及胰岛β细胞的功能(HOMA-β)和胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)的变化,同时观察两组不良反应的发生情况.结果 与治疗前比较,两组HbA1c、FPG、2hPG和HOMA-IR水平均明显降低,HOMA-β水平则显著升高,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05);同时联合治疗组较单纯胰岛素治疗更能有效改善T2DM患者的HOMA-β及减轻胰岛素抵抗,减少不良反应的发生.结论 胰岛素联合二甲双胍治疗T2DM患者可更有效的控制血糖,减轻体质量,改善HOMA-β及减轻胰岛素抵抗.     

口服降糖药分别联合不同胰岛素类似物治疗血糖控制不佳2型糖尿病的临床研究

目的　比较二甲双胍分别联合地特胰岛素、双相门冬胰岛素30治疗单纯口服降糖药血糖控制不佳2型糖尿病（T2DM）的临床疗效与安全性。方法　选取2014年8月—2016年12月无锡市第二人民医院收治的单纯口服降糖药血糖控制不佳T2DM患者112例为研究对象,采用随机数字表将患者分为A组57例、B组55例。所有患者停服除二甲双胍外所有降糖药,A组采用二甲双胍+地特胰岛素降糖方案,B组采用二甲双胍+双相门冬胰岛素30降糖方案,治疗12周后比较两组血糖指标、胰岛功能指标及药物不良反应。结果　治疗期间,A、B组分别脱失2例、1例。治疗12周后,两组患者空腹血糖（FPG）、餐后2 h血糖（2 hPG）、糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）比较,差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）;A组和B组治疗12周后FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c较治疗前降低（P<0.05）。治疗12周后,两组患者FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c达标率比较,差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。治疗12周后,两组患者稳态模型胰岛β细胞功能指数（HOMA-β）、稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA-IR）比较,差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。A组和B组治疗12周后HOMA-β较治疗前升高,HOMA-IR较治疗前降低（P<0.05）。A组患者胰岛素类似物用量为（24.96±3.57）U/d,B组患者胰岛素类似物用量为（25.18±3.85）U/d,差异无统计学意义（t=0.309,P=0.758）。治疗前及治疗12周后,两组患者体质指数（BMI）比较,差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）;两组患者治疗前与治疗12周后BMI比较,差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。治疗期间两组患者低血糖事件、转氨酶升高、头痛、胃肠功能紊乱发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论　对单纯口服降糖药血糖控制不佳的T2DM患者,采用二甲双胍联合地特胰岛素或双相门冬胰岛素30均能在无明显体质量变化的基础上达到相似的降糖效果。     

十三味玉泉丸治疗早期2型糖尿病疗效观察

目的 观察十三味玉泉丸治疗早期2型糖尿病的临床疗效。方法 将100例早期2型糖尿病患者随机分为对照组和治疗组各50例,对照组采用二甲双胍缓释片联合阿卡波糖片口服降血糖,治疗组采用十三味玉泉丸口服降血糖,两组疗程均为3个月。比较两组治疗后空腹血糖（fasting plasma glucose,FPG）、餐后2 h血糖（2-h postprandial blood glucose,2hPG）、糖化血红蛋白（glycosylated hemoglobin,HbA1c）、空腹胰岛素（fasting insulin,FINS）、胰岛素分泌指数（homeostasis model assessment beta-cell function,HOMA-β）、胰岛素抵抗指数（homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance,HOMA-IR）、体质量指数（body mass index,BMI）、不良反应发生率。结果 与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后FPG、2hPG、HOMA-IR、BMI降低,FINS、HOMA-β显著升高,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）;治疗组患者治疗前后HOMA-β、HOMA-IR差值显著大于对照组（P＜0.05）。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 十三味玉泉丸治疗早期2型糖尿病疗效确切,能很好地降血糖,改善胰岛β细胞功能,减少胰岛素抵抗,减轻体质量,且无明显不良反应。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.