电针对脑卒中后抑郁模型大鼠行为学和脑组织NE、5-HT含量的影响

目的:研究电针对脑卒中后抑郁模型大鼠行为学及脑组织NE、5-HT含量的影响.方法:通过单侧颈总动脉不全结扎联合孤养和小剂量利血平皮下注射制备复合型PSD大鼠模型.观察各组大鼠的行为学变化;利用荧光分光光度法测定各组大鼠大脑海马区NE和5-HT含量.结果:与正常组相比,模型组大鼠糖水消耗量和脑内NE、DA含量均明显下降.电针能使PSD大鼠糖水消耗量和脑神经递质NE、DA含量明显增加.结论:电针治疗PSD大鼠的机制可能与提高其海马区5-HT和NE含量有关.     

开心解郁汤对抑郁模型大鼠脑皮质内单胺类神经递质和行为学的影响

目的:研究开心解郁汤对抑郁模型大鼠脑皮质中单胺类神经递质含量和行为学能力的影响,探讨开心解郁汤治疗抑郁症的可能机制。方法:采用慢性不可预见性温和应激方法(CUMS)造成抑郁大鼠模型,随机分组分别灌胃给予生理盐水、开心解郁汤和盐酸氟西汀。22d后分取脑皮质,HPLC-ECD法测定脑皮质中5-HT和NE等单胺类神经递质的含量,并观察大鼠行为学变化。结果:模型组大鼠脑皮质中5-HT、NE水平下降(P<0.01,P<0.05),体重增加数和糖水消耗量均下降,旷场实验测定水平活动和垂直活动次数均下降(P<0.01,P<0.05);经开心解郁汤和盐酸氟西汀治疗后大鼠脑皮质中5-HT、NE水平明显上升(P<0.01,P<0.05),糖水消耗量、水平活动和垂直活动次数均较模型组明显增加(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:CUMS可引起脑皮质内单胺类神经递质(5-HT、NE)含量和大鼠行为学变化,造成大鼠抑郁模型。开心解郁汤可以显著改善抑郁大鼠脑内单胺类神经递质水平和行为能力。     

蒙医脑-白脉调控针刺对卒中后抑郁模型大鼠行为及前额叶皮质NE、DA、5-HT含量影响

目的观察蒙医脑-白脉调控针刺对卒中后抑郁(PSD)模型大鼠行为及前额叶皮质单胺递质的含量影响。方法 32只SD雄性大鼠,随机分为假手术组、模型组、蒙医针刺组、盐酸氟西汀组,每组8只。用栓线法建立局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠模型,叠加慢性不可预见性刺激与孤养结合造成PSD动物模型。通过糖水偏爱实验和敞箱实验对大鼠行为学评价,采用酶联免疫法检测大鼠前额叶皮质去甲肾上腺素(NE)、多巴胺(DA)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)等单胺递质的含量。结果与假手术组比较,模型组大鼠糖水消耗量、敞箱实验中的水平活动次数和垂直运动次数明显下降(P﹤0.05),前额叶皮质NE、DA、5-HT含量明显降低(P﹤0.05)。与模型组比较,蒙医针刺组和盐酸氟西汀组大鼠糖水消耗量、敞箱实验中的水平活动次数和垂直运动次数明显增加(P﹤0.05),前额叶皮质NE、DA、5-HT含量明显增加(P﹤0.05)。蒙医针刺组和盐酸氟西汀组之间比较,无显著差异(P0.05)。结论蒙医脑-白脉调控针刺改善卒中后抑郁大鼠行为异常,明显提高前额叶皮质NE、DA、5-HT单胺递质的含量,具有抗抑郁作用。     

当归芍药散对慢性应激抑郁模型大鼠行为及中枢单胺类神经递质的影响

目的:研究当归芍药散对慢性应激抑郁模型大鼠行为及中枢单胺类递质的影响.方法:应用分养和长期不可预见性温和应激造成大鼠抑郁模型,并观察当归芍药散对该模型大鼠的治疗作用.定期测定各组大鼠糖水嗜好程度;敞箱实验方法测定大鼠水平及垂直活动;RP-HPLC-荧光法测定动物大脑额叶皮质中神经递质的含量.结果:与正常对照组比较,模型组大鼠糖水消耗、垂直活动、水平运动显著减少,大脑额叶皮质中NE,DA,5-HT,5-HIAA的含量均明显降低;当归芍药散高剂量可明显升高DA,5-HT,5-HIAA的含量(P＜0.01),低剂量仅对5-HIAA含量有明显增高(P＜0.01),对NE含量无明显改变.结论:初步表明当归芍药散具有抗抑郁作用,机制可能与调节脑内单胺类神经递质DA,5-HT,5-HIAA的含量有关.     

针刺对卒中后抑郁大鼠行为学及单胺类神经递质影响的实验研究

目的：观察针刺百会、印堂、四神聪穴对卒中后抑郁（PSD）模型大鼠行为学及单胺类神经递质的影响。方法：大鼠采用经典的线栓大脑中动脉阻塞（MCAO）法加用慢性不可预见温和应激（CUMS）结合孤养建立大鼠PSD模型．选择造模成功的大鼠20只分为模型组与假手术组,每组10只。另10只大鼠接受相同的手术流程但不插入线栓．且不做应激和孤养处理。应激第14天开始,针刺组予以针刺干预,针刺大鼠百会、印堂、四神聪穴,每日1次,连续干预11d。各组大鼠分别于应激前及应激后第7天、14天、18天、24天测量体重,进行旷野试验、蔗糖水试验。针刺干预结束后,各组大鼠取脑,采用高效液相色谱法检测大鼠脑皮质区单胺类神经递质5-羟色胺（5-HT）、去甲肾上腺素（NE）、多巴胺（DA）的含量。结果：应激后第14、18、24天,模型组大鼠体重、糖水消耗量、旷野实验水平和垂直得分较假手术组明显下降。应激后第18、24天,针刺组大鼠体重、糖水消耗量、旷野实验水平垂直得分较模型组有明显增高。模型组与假手术组比较．脑皮质区5-HT、NE及DA含量明显降低;针刺组与模型组比较．脑皮质区5-HT、NE及DA含量明显升高。结论：针刺治疗可明显改善卒中后抑郁大鼠的行为,提高卒中后抑郁模型大鼠脑皮质区单胺类神经递质水平。     

中药天年饮对衰老大鼠下丘脑单胺类神经递质含量的影响

目的 :观察中药天年饮对衰老大鼠下丘脑单胺类神经递质含量的影响。方法 :选用成年雄性 SD大鼠 40只 ,随机分为 4组 ,每组均为 1 0只 :正常组、衰老模型组、TNY用药组、阴性对照组。 D-半乳糖连续腹腔注射制作亚急性衰老的大鼠模型 ,采用高效液相色谱 -电化学法检测各组大鼠下丘脑单胺类神经递质去甲肾上腺素 ( NE)、多巴胺 ( DA)、5 -羟色胺的含量。结果 :D-半乳糖衰老大鼠下丘脑 NE、DA、5 - HT的含量明显降低 ,(与正常大鼠相比 P<0 .0 1 ) ;TNY可使模型大鼠 NE、DA、5 - HT的含量明显升高接近正常水平 ,与模型大鼠相比 P<0 .0 5。结论 :TNY具有一定延缓衰老的作用。     

逍遥散对嗅球摘除抑郁模型大鼠行为学及脑内单胺类神经递质的影响

目的:建立嗅球摘除抑郁大鼠模型,并观察逍遥散对模型动物行为学指标和脑内单胺类神经递质含量的影响。方法:手术摘除方法建立SD大鼠的嗅球摘除抑郁模型。逍遥散高、中、低剂量(30g/kg、15g/kg、7.5g/kg)和阿米替林(0.01g/kg)连续灌胃给药4周,测定模型大鼠体重、旷场活动量及糖水消耗量,Morris法观察大鼠学习记忆能力,ELISA法测定大鼠脑内海马和皮质部位5-羟色胺(5-HT)、多巴胺(DA)水平。结果:与正常组比较,嗅球摘除抑郁模型大鼠体重下降、敞箱活动中水平与垂直活动均增加、糖水消耗量降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);水迷宫实验中定位航行潜伏期明显延长(P<0.01),空间探索实验中穿越平台的次数显著降低(P<0.05);海马部位5-HT含量明显下降(P<0.05)。与模型组比较,逍遥散高、中、低剂量(30g/kg、15g/kg、7.5g/kg)和阿米替林(0.01g/kg)组对模型动物体重的降低具有一定对抗作用,连续给药4周能减少模型动物站立次数或穿越格子数;逍遥散30g/kg、15g/kg剂量给药第1、2、3周可显著增加模型大鼠的糖水消耗量;30g/kg剂量对模型大鼠的学习记忆能力有一定改善趋势。各剂量组对海马和皮质中5-HT和DA含量的异常有不同程度的改善作用。结论:嗅球摘除抑郁大鼠模型建立成功。逍遥散对该抑郁模型动物的行为学及脑内单胺类神经递质的异常具有一定改善作用,表现出抗抑郁效应。     

柴郁温胆汤对大鼠抑郁模型行为学及脑内单胺类神经递质的影响

目的:探讨中药复方柴郁温胆汤抗抑郁作用的机制.方法:以孤养加慢性轻度不可预见性应激方法建立大鼠抑郁症模型,用旷场行为测定及糖水消耗试验进行行为学评分,并用高效液相 - 电化学方法检测其脑内单胺类神经递质的含量,观察模型大鼠给药前后的变化.结果:抑郁症模型大鼠体质量增长缓慢,水平和垂直活动及糖水消耗量均明显减少(P<0.05,P<0.01);杏仁核NE、DA、5-HT、HVA含量减少(P<0.05);纹状体NE、DA、5-HT含量减少(P<0.05).柴郁温胆汤能改善模型大鼠行为学变化,升高杏仁核NE、5-HIAA、5-HT、HVA(P<0.05)及DA含量(P<0.01),升高纹状体DA和5-HT含量(P<0.05).结论:柴郁温胆汤具有抗抑郁作用,对中枢单胺类神经递质的调节作用是其疗效机制之一.     

舒郁胶囊对血管性抑郁模型大鼠行为学及脑组织单胺类神经递质的影响

目的观察舒郁胶囊对血管性抑郁模型大鼠行为学及脑组织单胺类神经递质的影响。方法采用高脂饲养结合慢性轻度不可预见性应激刺激建立大鼠血管性抑郁模型。将实验大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、舒郁胶囊组、氟西汀组,并给予相应的干预措施。观察大鼠干预前后行为学评分及检测大鼠脑内5-HT、NE、DA含量变化。结果与正常组比较,模型组、舒郁胶囊组、氟西汀组大鼠的水平运动和垂直运动显著减少、糖水偏嗜度明显下降(P0.01),脑组织内5-HT、NE、DA含量显著减少(P0.01)。与模型组比较,舒郁胶囊组和氟西汀组大鼠的水平运动和垂直运动显著增加、糖水偏嗜度明显升高(P0.05,P0.01),脑组织内5-HT、NE、DA含量显著增加(P0.05,P0.01);但两组之间各项目无显著性差异(P0.05)。结论舒郁胶囊具有抗血管性抑郁作用,其作用机制与增加脑组织内神经递质含量有关。     

肉蔻-5味丸对慢性抑郁模型大鼠行为及海马单胺递质的影响

目的:观察蒙药肉蔻-5味丸对慢性抑郁模型大鼠行为及海马单胺递质的影响,探讨其抗抑郁作用机制。方法:60只雄性SD大鼠,随机分为正常组、模型组、盐酸氟西汀组(3.6 mg·kg-1)及肉蔻-5味丸低、中、高剂量组(0.2,0.4,0.8g·kg-1),每组10只。采用慢性不可预见性应激与孤养结合的造模方法复制抑郁模型,造模同时ig给药,每天1次,连续给药21 d。以体重变化,矿场试验(open-field test),糖水消耗试验来进行行为学评价,酶联免疫法(ELISA)检测大鼠海马5-羟色胺(5-HT),去甲肾上腺素(NE),多巴胺(DA)单胺递质的含量。结果:给予21 d应激后,模型组大鼠体重增长缓慢,糖水消耗量、Open-field试验水平活动得分和垂直活动得分及海马5-HT,DA,NE的含量较正常组显著降低(P0.05,P0.01),与模型组相比氟西汀和肉蔻-5味丸可不同程度改善其抑郁状态,氟西汀组、肉蔻-5味丸高、中剂量组大鼠海马5-HT,DA,NE的含量显著增加(P0.05,P0.01)。结论:肉蔻-5味丸的抗抑郁作用可能与提高脑内5-HT,NE,DA单胺递质的含量相关。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.