威灵仙与柱果铁线莲体内外的高效液相色谱对比分析

目的 对常用中药材威灵仙及其地方品种柱果铁线莲体内外的高效液相色谱(HPLC)进行比较.方法 采用HPLC法分别测定威灵仙、柱果铁线莲、威灵仙含药血浆、柱果铁线莲含药血浆和空白血浆的指纹图谱,并分别进行威灵仙与柱果铁线莲、威灵仙含药血浆与柱果铁线莲含药血浆指纹图谱共有峰的分析.结果 威灵仙与柱果铁线莲药材HPLC指纹图谱有10个共有峰,威灵仙含药血浆与柱果铁线莲含药血浆HPLC指纹图谱有5个共有峰.结论 对威灵仙和柱果铁线莲体的体内外共有峰进行深入的比较分析,将有助于阐明具有相同功效的同属植物可能具有相同的药效物质基础.     

光石韦药材HPLC指纹图谱研究

目的:建立光石韦药材的高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱,评价与控制药材内在质量.方法:采用HPLC,大连依利特SinoChrom ODS-BP色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),乙腈-0.2％磷酸水溶液梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL· min-1,检测波长205 nm.结果:检测了10批不同来源的光石韦药材,确定12个色谱峰为共有峰,建立了光石韦药材指纹图谱,并计算各被测样品的HPLC指纹图谱的整体相似度.结论:所建立的指纹图谱具有良好的精密度、稳定性、重复性,可作为光石韦药材质量控制标准.     

菝葜药材HPLC指纹图谱的鉴别

目的:建立菝葜药材高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱鉴别方。方法:采用RP-HPLC,以Diamonsil-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱为分析柱,流动相乙腈-0.1%磷酸水,梯度洗脱,流速0.6 mL·min-1,330 nm波长下测定菝葜、光叶菝葜的指纹图谱,并作相似度比较分析。结果:建立了菝葜药材HPLC指纹图谱共有模式,18个共有指纹峰被标定,并对菝葜与光叶菝葜药材的HPLC指纹图谱进行相似度比较,结果具有明显差异。结论:HPLC指纹图谱具有方法简便,重复性好,特征性强的特点,可用于菝葜药材的鉴别。     

龙葵果HPLC指纹图谱研究

目的:建立龙葵果的HPLC指纹图谱分析方法,为该药材的鉴别及质量评价提供依据。方法:采用Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以乙腈-0.3%磷酸溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,柱温为25℃,流速为1.0 m L/min,检测波长为205 nm,进样量10μL,分析龙葵果的HPLC图谱;采用"中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统"(2004 A版)进行相似度评价。结果:建立了10批龙葵果药材的指纹图谱,确定了12个共有峰,指认了澳洲茄碱、澳洲茄边碱2个特征峰。结论:建立的龙葵果HPLC指纹图谱可为该药材的鉴别及质量评价提供更全面的参考。     

广西产桑椹HPLC指纹图谱研究

目的:采用HPLC建立广西产桑椹的指纹图谱。方法:采用Agilent Zobax C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱;以乙腈(A)-0.1%磷酸(B)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,检测波长360 nm,流速1.0 mL.min-1,柱温30℃。结果:检测了广西不同来源10批桑椹药材,标定了10个共有峰,相似度较高,建立的桑椹指纹图谱稳定性、重复性好。结论:桑椹HPLC指纹图谱可用于桑椹药材的鉴别及质量控制。     

蒙药肋柱花HPLC指纹图谱的研究

目的采用HPLC对15批不同采集地的蒙药肋柱花药材进行指纹图谱研究,并采用相似度评价蒙药肋柱花药材的质量。方法采用HPLC进行测定,色谱柱为YMC C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.4%磷酸水-甲醇,梯度洗脱,体积流量0.8 m L/min,检测波长254 nm,柱温30℃。运用色谱软件对指纹图谱进行相似度评价。结果建立了蒙药肋柱花药材的HPLC指纹图谱,确定了15个共有峰,指认了5个共有峰,15批次肋柱花药材与生成对照指纹图谱的相似度在0.881~0.997。结论首次建立肋柱花药材的HPLC特征指纹图谱,所建立的指纹图谱测定方法精密度、稳定性和重复性良好。     

茵陈的HPLC指纹图谱研究

目的:建立茵陈的HPLC指纹图谱,为茵陈的质量控制提供新方法.方法:采用反相高效液相色谱法,Kromasil ODS色谱柱(250 mm ×4.6 mm,5 μm),流动相为1%醋酸水-甲醇溶剂系统,线性梯度洗脱,检测波长326 nm,柱温30℃,进样量5 μL.以相似度和色谱指纹图谱指数鉴别药材质量,以指纹成分表观百分含量定量评价药材中各指纹成分含量高低.结果:建立了茵陈药材的HPLC指纹图谱,以绿原酸峰为参照物峰,确定了22个共有峰,测定了不同产地茵陈HPLC指纹图谱与共有模式间的相似度.结论:所建立的HPLC指纹图谱具有较好的精密度和重现性,适用于茵陈药材的质量控制.     

续断HPLC指纹图谱研究

目的:建立续断药材HPLC指纹图谱分析方法。方法:采用HPLC法测定了全国不同产地20批续断样品。色谱条件:色谱柱W elchrom-C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),乙腈-水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/m in,检测波长212 nm,柱温35℃。结果:建立了续断皂苷类成分的HPLC指纹图谱共有模式,并对全国不同产地续断药材进行了相似度比较。结论:该分析方法稳定可靠,信息量大,为续断药材的鉴别和质量评价与控制提供了依据。     

通关藤药材C21甾体皂苷类成分特征图谱研究

目的:通过建立通关藤药材C21甾体皂苷类成分的特征图谱,为科学评价药材质量提供理论依据。方法:色谱条件:Sinochrom ODS-BP分析柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),柱温室温,检测波长223 nm,流动相乙腈-0.1%磷酸水溶液(32∶68～85∶15)梯度洗脱,流速1 mL.min-1。结果:通关藤药材指纹图谱选定了17个共有峰,其中2号峰为通关藤苷A,建立了通关藤药材HPLC指纹图谱共有模式,得到不同产地通关藤药材的相似度数据。结论:建立的指纹图谱重复性好,具有较广泛的应用范围,可用于通关藤药材的HPLC指纹图谱评价其质量。     

温莪术HPLC指纹图谱研究

目的 采用HPLC法建立温莪术药材的指纹图谱.方法 用Kromasil ODS-1(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱,乙腈和水为流动相,采用梯度洗脱,体积流量:0.8mL/min,柱温35℃,检测波长244nm.结果 建立了HPLC指纹图谱共有模式,并对不同产区的温莪术药材进行了相似度比较.结论 温莪术药材中各成分均得到了较好的分离,可作为温莪术药材专属性的指纹图谱.     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.