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目的分析1990年和2017年中国内地及港澳地区人群跌倒的疾病负担变化。方法利用2017年全球疾病负担(GBD)研究结果,采用死亡率、伤残调整寿命年(DALY)、过早死亡损失寿命年(YLL)和伤残损失寿命年(YLD)等指标,描述2017年中国内地及港澳地区不同性别、年龄组和省份人群跌倒的疾病负担现状。计算1990年与2017年疾病负担相关指标,并分析2017年中国内地及港澳地区人群较1990年跌倒疾病负担的变化。结果2017年中国内地及港澳地区人群因跌倒导致的死亡数和标化死亡率分别为13.48万和8.64/10万,较1990年分别增加了110.30%和12.79%;DALY标化率和YLD标化率分别上升到363.09/10万和154.02/10万,升幅为3.82%和67.56%,只有YLL标化率由1990年的257.81/10万下降至209.07/10万,下降幅度18.91%;男、女性的疾病负担指标DALY、YLL和YLD较1990年均有所增加;男、女性跌倒的死亡率和DALY率均随年龄增长呈先下降后上升的趋势,5~14岁年龄组人群最低,而70岁及以上年龄组最高,仅70岁及以上年龄组男性死亡数和死亡率低于女性,其他年龄组男性均高于女性;福建、云南和浙江的标化死亡率和DALY标化率均明显高于其他省份,东北三省相对较低。结论2017年中国内地及港澳地区人群跌倒造成的疾病负担仍然较重,尤其以老年人群为高危人群。不同性别、年龄组、省份人群跌倒导致的疾病负担不完全相同,采取有针对性的综合防控措施来降低跌倒带来的死亡和疾病负担十分重要。 相似文献
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目的 了解1990—2019年中国帕金森病疾病负担的变化,为帕金森病防治决策的制定提供科学依据。方法 利用2019年全球疾病负担数据库,采用粗发病率、粗死亡率及其标化率评估中国帕金森病发病和死亡水平,采用伤残调整寿命年(DALYs)来评价不同性别、年龄组帕金森病疾病负担情况,分析1990—2019年中国帕金森病的疾病负担变化情况。结果 与1990年相比,2019年中国帕金森病发病人数和死亡人数分别增加了203.93%和140.63%,粗发病率和粗死亡率分别上升152.98%和100.37%,标化发病率上升15.33%,标化死亡率下降17.58%。中国总体标化DALYs率呈下降趋势[年平均变化百分率(AAPC)=-0.50%,P<0.001],相较于男性,女性下降速度较快(AAPC=-0.95%,P<0.001)。15~49岁人群DALYs率呈上升趋势(AAPC=0.93%,P<0.001),50~74岁和75岁及以上人群呈下降趋势(AAPC=-0.57%,AAPC=-0.56%,均P<0.001)。DALYs构成中,早亡所致生命年损失(YLLs)占比大于伤残所致... 相似文献
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目的 分析1990年和2010年中国人群感染性腹泻的疾病负担及其变化。方法 利用2010年全球疾病负担研究结果,以2010年全国人口普查数据作为标准人口计算标化率,分性别和年龄对感染性腹泻的发病、死亡和疾病负担情况进行对比分析。主要指标包括发病数和发病率、死亡数和死亡率、早死造成的生命损失年(YLL)、伤残造成的生命损失年(YLD)和伤残调整寿命年(DALY)。结果 2010年中国人群感染性腹泻发病886000955.60例,标化发病率71009.26/10万,死亡4364.14例,标化死亡率0.37/10万,造成的YLL、YLD和DALY分别为226660.71人年、1070780.40人年和1297441.10人年,YLL率、YLD率和DALY率分别为24.66/10万、97.96/10万和122.62/10万。与1990年相比,2010年发病指标有所下降,发病数和标化发病率分别下降6.94%和14.24%,死亡指标大幅下降,死亡数和标化死亡率分别下降93.88%和93.86%,YLL、标化YLL率、YLD、标化YLD率、DALY和标化DALY率降幅分别为95.17%、93.90%、18.81%、14.43%、78.43%和76.35%。中国感染性腹泻的疾病负担主要集中在5岁以下儿童。轮状病毒性肠炎是我国5岁组儿童感染性腹泻的主要疾病负担,产毒性大肠埃希菌感染是5~69岁组和70岁及以上人群的主要疾病负担。结论 与1990年相比,2010年我国人群感染性腹泻疾病负担大幅降低。5岁以下儿童是我国感染性腹泻防控的重点人群。 相似文献
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Carlo Francescutti Sergio Mariotti Giorgio Simon Paola D'errigo Rossella Di Bidino 《Disability and rehabilitation》2013,35(5):229-240
Purpose:?To calculate the impact of stroke in Italy in 1998, expressed in terms of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) according to the WHO Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study.Method:?The data on first-ever stroke incidence (FES), remission rate and case fatality derived from the health information system and a research on post-FES disability of the Friuli Venezia-Giulia (FVG) Region, were used to compute the years of life lived with disability (YLDs), which were added to the years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLLs), calculated from stroke mortality data, to obtain the DALYs. The results were extrapolated to the rest of Italy after examination of national stroke registries data.Results:?Standardized estimated incidence of FES in FVG in 1998 was lower (135 cases of FES per 100?000 inhabitants) than that reported in other published national and international studies. Estimated case fatality rate and distribution of post-FES disability did not differ from other similar studies. About 100?000 YLLs and 273?000 YLDs due to FES were estimated in 1998 for Italy.Conclusions:?The estimated proportion of the YLDs on total DALYs (27%) is comparable with that obtained in the EURO-A group (the European area including Italy) of the GBD 2000 Study (31%), and the Australian BoD Study (35%). 相似文献
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目的 了解舟山市居民伤害死亡特征,为海岛地区制定伤害预防控制措施提供参考依据。方法 收集舟山市2009-2015年居民伤害死亡资料,按国际疾病分类标准(ICD-10)进行分类,用描述性方法进行统计分析。结果 2009-2015年舟山市居民伤害年均死亡率为51.39/10万,标化死亡率为44.23/10万,居全死因第5位,男性伤害死亡率高于女性(2=245.588,P=0.000);伤害死因前5位依次为意外跌落(18.29/10万)、机动车辆交通事故(12.46/10万)、淹死(4.34/10万)、机动车以外的运输事故(4.26/10万)、其他意外事故和有害效应(3.79/10万);淹死(3.51/10万)是0~14岁儿童的主要伤害死因,交通事故(10.74/10万)是15~64岁青壮年的主要伤害死因,非故意跌落(134.95/10万)是65岁以上老年人主要伤害死因;男性因渔业捕捞和船舶运输事故造成的伤害死亡率为8.46/10万;伤害平均减寿年数为12.19年,减寿率为6.75。结论 伤害是舟山市重要的公共卫生问题之一,造成巨大期望寿命损失,应针对不同人群开展相应的伤害预防控制。 相似文献
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Francescutti C Mariotti S Simon G D'Errigo P Di Bidino R 《Disability and rehabilitation》2005,27(5):229-240
PURPOSE: To calculate the impact of stroke in Italy in 1998, expressed in terms of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) according to the WHO Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study. METHOD: The data on first-ever stroke incidence (FES), remission rate and case fatality derived from the health information system and a research on post-FES disability of the Friuli Venezia-Giulia (FVG) Region, were used to compute the years of life lived with disability (YLDs), which were added to the years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLLs), calculated from stroke mortality data, to obtain the DALYs. The results were extrapolated to the rest of Italy after examination of national stroke registries data. RESULTS: Standardized estimated incidence of FES in FVG in 1998 was lower (135 cases of FES per 100 000 inhabitants) than that reported in other published national and international studies. Estimated case fatality rate and distribution of post-FES disability did not differ from other similar studies. About 100 000 YLLs and 273 000 YLDs due to FES were estimated in 1998 for Italy. CONCLUSIONS: The estimated proportion of the YLDs on total DALYs (27%) is comparable with that obtained in the EURO-A group (the European area including Italy) of the GBD 2000 Study (31%), and the Australian BoD Study (35%). 相似文献
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O. Trent Hall Ryan P. McGrath Mark D. Peterson Edmund H. Chadd Michael J. DeVivo Allen W. Heinemann Claire Z. Kalpakjian 《Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation》2019,100(1):95-100
Objective
To quantify the burden of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) as defined by nonfatal health loss and premature mortality among a large sample of participants over a 44-year period, and estimate the national burden of SCI in the United States for the year 2010.Design
Longitudinal.Setting
National SCI Model Systems and Shriners Hospitals.Participants
Individuals (N=51,226) were categorized by neurologic level of injury as cervical (n=28,178) or thoracic and below (n=23,048).Main Outcome Measures
The burden of SCI was calculated in years lost due to premature mortality (YLL), years lived with disability (YLD), and disability-adjusted life years (DALY).Results
For those with cervical level injuries, the overall YLLs and YLDs were 253,745 and 445,709, respectively, for an estimated total of 699,454 DALYs. For those with thoracic and below level injuries, the overall YLLs and YLDs were 153,885 and 213,160, respectively, for an estimated total of 367,045 DALYs. Proportionally adjusted DALYs attributable to SCI in 2010 were 445,911.Conclusions
SCIs accounted for over 1 million years of healthy life lost in a national sample over a 44-year span. We estimated that 445,911 DALYs resulted from SCIs in the US in 2010 alone, placing the national burden of SCIs above other impactful conditions such as human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Future investigations may employ DALYs to monitor trends in SCI burden in response to innovations in SCI care and identify subgroups of persons with SCIs for whom tailored interventions might improve DALYs. 相似文献17.
目的 分析2011-2015年浙江省余姚市居民伤害死亡情况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法 利用2011-2015年余姚市户籍居民死亡监测数据,按照国际疾病分类(ICD-10)进行编码,计算伤害死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)以及PYLL率(PYLLR)等指标。结果 2011-2015年余姚市伤害死亡率为73.20/10万,标化死亡率为52.86/10万;伤害死因前5位依次为意外跌落(28.50/10万)、机动车辆交通事故(14.39/10万)、其他意外事故和有害效应(12.98/10万)、淹溺(5.48/10万)和自杀(5.20/10万);0~岁儿童少年组以淹溺(6.61/10万)为主要伤害死因,15~岁中青年组伤害死亡以机动车辆交通事故为主(12.25/10万), 65岁老年组伤害死亡以意外跌落为主(178.40/10万),PYLL为25 563.50人年,平均减寿年数(AYLL)为21.63人年,PYLLR为6.77。结论 伤害是浙江省余姚市居民的主要死亡原因之一,造成巨大的寿命损失,需要制定针对不同人群的伤害综合性防制措施。 相似文献