益气养阴解毒法治疗原发性肝癌癌性疼痛

在原发性肝癌的形成中,正气亏虚是其根本,癌毒产生是其关键,气阴两虚,瘀毒内蕴是其主要病机,肝脾肾为发病的重要脏腑。虚则正气不足、阴血亏虚,导致不荣则痛;实则瘀毒内蕴,导致不通则痛。因此,运用益气养阴解毒法则,补益脾气,调畅气机,方可气行血行,通则不痛;滋养肝肾之阴,养血填精,方可气盛血养,荣则不痛;解毒散结,化痰散瘀,方可气血调和,癌痛自消。     

晚期胃癌病机探析

中医认为,晚期胃癌病机以脾胃虚寒,气血亏虚为主。由于现代治疗手段的介入,现代晚期胃癌的病机较之古代文献记载胃热伤阴、湿热蕴毒增多,脾肾阳虚减少。但脾胃虚弱,气血亏虚仍然是晚期胃癌的主要病机。同时在临床实践中应当重视晚期胃癌正气亏损与邪积毒蕴二者的辨证关系。     

基于病案数据挖掘定量结合定性研究周仲瑛教授辨治肝癌方案

[目的]基于病案数据挖掘定量结合定性总结周仲瑛教授辨治肝癌方案。[方法]通过整理周仲瑛教授辨治肝癌的病案,并结合数据挖掘和名医定性访谈的方法,对周仲瑛教授辨治肝癌病机特点、治则治法、临证方案加以总结。[结果]周仲瑛教授治疗肝癌主要着眼于病机分析,认为肝癌的基本病机是湿热瘀毒互结,肝脾两伤。病理因素是以癌毒为核心,与湿、热、痰、瘀、郁等胶结复合为患。病理性质多属本虚标实,虚实夹杂。病位主要在肝脾,涉及胆、胃、肾、肺。病机演变,早期以湿热瘀毒内伏为主,中晚期癌毒暗耗气血,病机往往复杂多变。而治疗重在把握扶正祛邪的主次。临证常见7种复合证型为:湿热瘀毒郁结,癌毒内蕴,肝脾两伤证;湿热瘀毒郁结,肝胃失和,胃气上逆证;肝郁脾虚,湿热瘀毒互结证;肝肾阴虚,湿热瘀毒郁滞证;湿热瘀毒互结,络热血溢证;气阴两虚,湿热瘀毒互结证;肝脾两伤,土败木贼,气滞水停,湿热瘀毒未尽证。[结论]周仲瑛教授临证采用病机辨证方法,结合基本病机,围绕病机之间的兼夹、复合、转化及演变,因机立法,随证加减。所列出的7种常见复合证型及辨治方案涉及了肝癌病程的各个阶段。临床特色突出,改善了患者的生活质量,疗效肯定。其临证方案对中医药治疗肝癌具有借鉴意义和推广价值。     

基于癌毒病机理论辨治前列腺癌

本团队继承国医大师周仲瑛“癌毒”学术思想,建立癌毒病机理论,并构建中医肿瘤癌毒病机辨治体系。癌毒病机理论提出,癌毒是导致恶性肿瘤发生、发展的关键因素,恶性肿瘤的基本病机为邪毒蕴结、正气亏虚。本文提出前列腺癌的主要病理因素是虚、湿、热、瘀、毒;核心病机为脾肾亏虚、湿热瘀毒蕴结精室;病位在精室,与肾、膀胱密切相关,并涉及肝、脾。临证应以抗癌解毒、扶正祛邪为基本治疗原则,其中,抗癌解毒为核心,补益脾肾为根本,清热化湿、祛瘀散结为关键,佐以疏肝理气,同时,强调整体辨证,以平为期,扶正不留邪,祛邪不伤正。本文以癌毒病机理论为指导,阐述前列腺癌的辨证治要,突出癌毒病机理论在治疗本病中的关键作用,为中医药辨治前列腺癌提供参考。     

莫矜耀教授治疗乙型肝炎的思路和方法

莫矜耀教授认为乙肝的 机理是湿热疫毒侵入人体，隐伏血分，扰乱气血津淮，导致气滞、血瘀、湿阻和痰凝；损伤正气，形成气血不足和阴阳亏虚，病在肝脾肾。治疗宜辨病和辨证相结合，抚正祛邪并举，采用清热解毒，疏肝理气，活血化瘀，化痰除湿，养阴柔肝，健脾益肾之法。     

基于数据分析探讨周仲瑛教授原发性肝癌辨治经验

目的通过病案数据分析探讨周仲瑛辨治原发性肝癌"症-机-证-方-药"经验。方法收集和整理1994—2014年整理周仲瑛教授门诊经治的原发性肝癌病例记录,形成病案数据库,经数据清洗,采用频数分析、因子分析、关联规则方法,对证候、病机、处方用药等多方面进行数据挖掘分析。结果共纳入病案279例,共998诊次,其中分析初诊病案得到:病机频次最高的为湿热瘀毒互结、肝脾两伤。病理因素主要为瘀、湿、热、癌毒、气郁、痰。药物使用频次最高的为白花蛇舌草,其后依次为半枝莲、鸡内金、八月札、莪术。结论原发性肝癌的病位主要在肝脾,涉及胃、肾,病理性质为本虚标实,虚实夹杂,本虚以肝脾两伤、气阴两虚、肝肾阴亏为主,标实以瘀、湿、热、癌毒、气郁、痰为主。辨治规律:复法组方,扶正祛邪,理当兼顾;小方复合,辨证与辨病相结合;顾护脾胃,化瘀切勿动血耗血;因机立法,循法而治,随证加减。     

逐瘀汤治疗血瘀阴亏发热

早在《内经》中就提出了壅遏致热的理论，金元时期著名医学家吴又可在《瘟疫论》中提出“百病发热，皆由于壅遏”。瘀阴亏发热皆由毒生，是邪毒同正气相互作用过程中形成的种种病理变化和病理产物。诸如毒聚、气滞、瘀血壅遏日久伤阴津，在病理演变过程中和机体气阴阳平衡失调，气血紊乱，形成的各种病理因素造成的壅遏不通，不通则热是其基本病机。     

周小舟教授治疗肝癌经验

周小舟教授认为肝癌的病因是内因正气亏虚和外因外染疫毒相互作用所致,其主要病机是气虚血瘀,针对主要病机设立芪术抗癌方辨证加减治疗,临床疗效显著;周教授通过实验及临床研究亦初步阐明了芪术抗癌方的作用机制,值得临床借鉴。     

辛凯旋教授治疗原发性肝癌经验撷英

[目的]总结辛凯旋教授治疗原发性肝癌的诊治思路和治疗经验。[方法]通过跟师学习及整理医案,从病因病机、辨治方法、剂型特色方面总结辛老治疗原发性肝癌的经验,并附验案一则以佐证。[结果]辛老认为肝癌本虚标实,正气不足是其发病基础,气滞、湿热、瘀毒为主要病理因素,邪毒内侵导致肝脾肾三脏功能失调,“阳化气”不足、“阴成形”太过是肝癌形成的关键。治疗方面,辛老强调以扶正祛邪为总则,确立了健运脾胃、补益肝肾,理气解郁、活血化瘀,清利湿热、畅利三焦,清热解毒、以毒攻毒的四大治法。同时,辛老擅长以丸剂治疗慢病,丸剂配合汤剂贯穿始终。验案所举为肝癌晚期患者,辨病为肝积,病机为肝郁脾虚、湿热中阻,治以疏肝健脾、清利湿热,以香砂六君子汤及六味地黄汤为基础方健脾补肾以扶助正气,辅以利湿清热、行气化瘀解毒之品以消散癌毒,治疗10个月余复查癌肿明显缩小,目前患者病情稳定。[结论]辛凯旋教授在中医辨证论治肝癌方面,遵循扶正祛邪的治则,采用汤剂加丸剂联合治疗,取得较好的疗效,值得临床研究和推广。     

黄挺教授自拟理气健脾方治疗晚期原发性肝癌经验撷萃

[目的]总结探究黄挺教授治疗晚期原发性肝癌的特色经验.[方法]通过门诊跟师侍诊,收集相关医案,试从病因病机、治法方药等方面探究黄挺教授治疗晚期原发性肝癌的特色经验,并举一医案予以佐证.[结果]黄挺教授认为晚期原发性肝癌的基本病机为正虚邪实、本虚标实,中焦脾虚、气血羸弱为本,气郁瘀阻、癌毒内盛为标,脾虚肝郁是核心病机,治...     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.