急性缺血性脑卒中患者的血压变异性特点研究

目的探讨急性缺血性脑卒中患者的血压变异性特点。方法选取2015年5月至2016年5月开封市中医院收治的98例急性缺血性脑卒中合并高血压患者,设为观察组,选取同期收治的104例单纯性高血压患者设为对照组。比较两组患者的年龄、性别、BMI等基本资料,并比较两组患者白天收缩压标准差(dSSD)、夜间收缩压标准差(nSSD)、24 h收缩压标准差(24 h SSD)、白天舒张压标准差(dDSD)、夜间舒张压标准差(nDSD)以及24 h舒张压标准差(24 h DSD),分析不同参数与急性缺血性脑卒中的相关性。结果观察组的年龄、高血压病程均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组dSSD、nSSD、24 h SSD水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);相关性分析显示,高血压患者的dSSD、nSSD、24 h SSD水平与急性脑卒中的发生率呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论高血压患者的血压变异性特点与急性脑卒中发生密切相关,白天收缩压标准差、夜间收缩压标准差、24 h收缩压标准差升高会增加急性脑卒中的发生率,应引起临床重视。     

平稳降压治疗对高血压病患者左心室肥厚的影响

目的 探讨平稳降压治疗与左心室肥厚的关系。方法 采用动念血压仪记录并计算血压负荷和血压变异的相关参数：24小时（24h）、日间（d）及夜间（n）的平均收缩压（mSBP）、平均舒张压（mDBP）、收缩压负荷（SBP负荷）、舒张压负荷（DBP负荷）、收缩乐标准差（SSD）、舒张压标准差（DSD）等：同步测量病人的左室舒张末期内径（LVDed）、室间隔厚度（IVSth）、左室后壁厚度（LVPWth）：分为左室肥厚（LVH）、不伴左室肥厚（NLVH）两组对照分析，录用t检验，用线性直线回归分析两变量之间的关系。结果 平稳降压患者中，NLVH组的24hmSBP、dmSBP低于LVH组；LVH组的24hSBP负荷、dSBP负荷、nSBP负荷高于NLVH组；LVH组的24hSSD、dSSD、nSSD、dDSD高于NLVH组。结论 24hSBP负荷及变异性增大是高血压左室肥厚的危险因素；阻止LVH的发生、发展仅靠降压是不够的，平稳降压、降低24hSBP负荷及变异性是关键。     

焦虑抑郁对高血压患者血压及其变异性的影响

目的探讨抑郁焦虑情绪对高血压患者血压变异性的影响.方法对128例高血压患者进行汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)的评定,根据量表评分结果分成焦虑抑郁组(n=53)和无焦虑抑郁情绪组(n=75),所有研究对象均进行24h动态血压监测,并对血压变异性结果进行分析.结果焦虑抑郁组的24h平均收缩压(24hSBP)、平均舒张压(24hDBP)、白天平均收缩压(dSBP)、白天平均舒张压(dDBP)均高于无焦虑组(P<0.05),夜间平均收缩压(nSBP)、夜间平均舒张压( nDBP)两组无差异(P>0.05);焦虑抑郁组的血压变异性指标:24h收缩压标准差(24hSSD)、24h舒张压标准差(24hDSD)、白天收缩压标准差(dSSD)、白天舒张压标准差(dDSD)均大于无焦虑抑郁组(P<0.05),收缩压平滑指数(SISBP)、舒张压平滑指数(SIDBP)小于无焦虑抑郁组(P<0.05).结论焦虑抑郁情绪使高血压患者血压进一步升高,同时使高血压患者的变异性升高,且这种影响以日间为主.     

原发性高血压患者左室肥厚与24 h血压负荷及其变异性的关系

目的以血压负荷和血压变异性为观察指标，分析其与高血压左室肥厚（LVH）的相关性。方法对114例原发性高血压（EH）患者进行24h无创性动态血压监测和心脏超声检查，根据左室质量指数（LVMI）分成伴LVH组和不伴LVH组两组，分析比较全天（24h）、白天、夜间的血压、血压负荷及其变异性与LVH的相关性。结果（1）EH伴LVH组24h、白天、夜间的收缩压（SBP）、SBP负荷及其变异性均显著高于不伴LVH组（P〈0．01）；（2）EH患者LVMI与24h、白天、夜间的SBP、SBP负荷及其变异性呈正相关（P〈0．01），与夜间SBP变异性相关性最强（r=0．45）；（3）24hSBP负荷〉25％预测LVH发生的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值分别为58．7％、89．7％、91．7％。结论（1）在LVH的形成过程中，SBP负荷及其变异性增加比舒张压负荷及其变异性更为重要。全天尤以夜间影响最大；（2）24h血压负荷〉25％可能是中国人群预测高血压靶器官损害的理想指标。     

失眠症对老年高血压患者血压变异性的影响

目的 探讨失眠症对老年高血压患者血压变异性的影响。方法 选择2019年6月至2021年6月安徽省安庆市岳西县医院老年病科住院部及门诊老年高血压患者88例、高血压合并失眠症患者85例进行24 h动态血压检查,比较两组24 h收缩压、昼间收缩压、夜间收缩压、24 h舒张压、昼间舒张压、夜间舒张压、24 h收缩压标准差、24 h舒张压标准差、昼间收缩压标准差、夜间收缩压标准差、夜间舒张压标准差、昼间舒张压标准差差异。结果 高血压合并失眠症组24 h收缩压、昼间收缩压及夜间收缩压水平高于高血压组,且差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）;两组24 h舒张压、昼间舒张压及夜间舒张压的差异无统计学意义（P> 0.05）。高血压合并失眠症组24 h收缩压标准差、24 h舒张压标准差、昼间收缩压标准差、夜间收缩压标准差、夜间舒张压标准差水平高于高血压组,且差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）;两组昼间舒张压标准差的差异无统计学意义（P> 0.05）。结论 失眠症影响老年高血压患者的血压变异性。     

高血压患者血压变异性与缺血性脑卒中的相关性研究

目的:探讨高血压患者血压变异性(BPV)与缺血性脑卒中(CIS)的相关性。方法:选取在我院神经内科、心内科住院并行动态血压监测(ABPM)的112例高血压患者。依据患者头颅MRI检查结果,定义高血压合并缺血性脑卒中(CIS)为研究组,单纯性高血压为对照组,比较两组患者年龄、性别、BMI和高血压病程的差异,分析24hSSD、24hDSD、dSSD、dDSD、nSSD、nDSD与CIS的关系。结果:研究组患者平均年龄明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者性别、BMI、高血压病程比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组24hSSD、dSSD、nSSD显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组24hDSD、dDSD、nDSD稍高于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:年龄是高血压患者发生CIS的危险因素,高血压患者血压变异性(BPV)尤其是24h收缩压标准差(24hSSD)、白天收缩压标准差(dSSD)、夜间收缩压标准差(nSSD)与缺血性脑卒中(CIS)的发生呈正相关,其变异性越大,CIS发生率越高。     

阿利沙坦酯治疗轻中度老年高血压病的效果及对靶器官的保护作用

目的 探讨阿利沙坦酯治疗轻中度老年高血压患者的效果及对血压控制达标率、靶器官的保护作用。方法 对2021年1月—2022年3月成都市第五人民医院收治的120例轻中度老年高血压患者进行研究,按随机数字表法将所有患者分成对照组（n=60,氯沙坦钾治疗）和观察组（n=60,阿利沙坦酯治疗）,共治疗12个月。比较二组患者治疗效果,血压变化,观察二组患者治疗前后血压变异性、靶器官指标水平,记录二组患者不良反应情况。结果 观察组和对照组治疗总有效率分别为95.00%和83.33%,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组收缩压（SBP）和舒张压（DBP）平均降压幅度、SBP谷峰比值（T/P）、血压达标率均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）;治疗后二组患者24h平均SBP标准差（24hSBPSD）、24h平均DBP标准差（24hDBPSD）、白昼平均SBP标准差（dSBPSD）、夜间平均SBP标准差（nSBPSD）、白昼平均DBP标准差（dDBPSD）、夜间平均DBP标准差（nDBPSD）水平、靶器官指标颈动脉内膜中层厚度（IMT）、左室质量指数（LVMI）、24h尿微量白蛋白（MA）均显著...     

高龄老年高血压患者左室肥厚的相关因素研究

目的对高龄老年高血压患者左室肥厚的相关因素进行分析。方法对168例高龄老年高血压患者〔年龄(85.4±5.0)岁〕进行超声心动图检查和动态血压监测,按Devereux公式计算左心室质量指数(LVMI)。将患者分为左室肥厚组(n=74)和非左室肥厚组(n=94),对比分析两组间临床资料和动态血压参数的差异。以LVMI为因变量,进行多元逐步回归分析。结果 (1)左室肥厚组的高血压病程、三酰甘油、空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、血尿酸、平均收缩压(24 h、白天、夜间)、脉压和24 h收缩压变异系数均明显高于非左室肥厚组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组非杓型血压节律者分别为56.7%和31.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组间血脂、平均舒张压和24 h舒张压变异系数比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)多元线性逐步回归分析显示,LVMI依次与白天平均收缩压、夜间平均收缩压、24 h收缩压变异系数、空腹胰岛素密切相关(R2=0.511,P<0.05)。结论高龄高血压病患者LVMI与多种因素相关,有效控制白天和夜间的收缩压,降低血压变异性和胰岛素抵抗,可能对改善左室肥厚有益。     

高血压患者血压变异性与动态脉压与肱踝脉搏波传导速度的关系探讨

目的探讨高血压患者血压变异性和动态脉压与肱踝脉搏波传导速度的关系。方法原发性高血压患者均行24 h动态血压及BAPWV监测;结果年龄、24 h平均收缩压、白天收缩压,夜间收缩压、24h收缩压标准差、24h收缩压变异系数、白天收缩压变异系数与haPWV呈显著相关。结论高血压患者24h平均收缩压、白天收缩压、夜间收缩压、24 h收缩压变异性和白天脉压是影响baPWV的独立因素。     

高血压患者Hcy与血压变异性及左心室肥厚的相关研究

目的 探讨原发性高血压患者血浆同型半胱氨酸与血压变异性及左心室肥厚的相关性。方法 入选2018年10月至2020年12月在内蒙古医科大学附属医院全科病房高血压患者111例,据血浆Hcy分为正常Hcy组69例,高Hcy组42例;对两组测得动态血压及心彩超参数对比分。结果 ①高Hcy组24小时平均收缩压、24小时平均舒张压、夜间收缩压标准差、夜间舒张压标准差明显高于正常Hcy组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05或0.01）; ②高Hcy组非勺型血压及左室肥厚所占比例明显高于正常Hcy组,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.01);③Pearson线性回归分析示血浆Hcy水平与24hSSD、nSSD、nDSD呈正相关（P<0.05）结论 高Hcy水平可使高血压患者血压变异性增加,高Hcy可加重左心室肥厚。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.