健康教育对乙肝患者抑郁心理及治疗依从性的影响

目的 探讨健康教育对慢性乙型肝炎患者心理状态及治疗依从性的影响.方法 将148例慢性乙型肝炎患者随机分为观察组和对照组各74例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施健康教育.采用SDS比较2组患者抑郁发生情况,自行设计调查问卷比较患者的治疗依从性.结果 1年后,观察组抑郁发生率及SDS得分显著低于对照组;观察组治疗依从性显著高于对照 组.结论 健康教育可降低慢性乙肝患者抑郁发生率,改善其心理状态,提高治疗依从性,从而提高乙肝患者的生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To study the impact of health education on the depression state and compliance of patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods 148 patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 74 patients in each group. Conventional nursing care was taken in the control group and the health education was applied based on conventional nursing care in the observation group. The SDS was used to compare the occurrence of depression of the patients and the self-designed questionnaire was used to compare treatment compliance. Results After 1 year, the incidence of depression and SDS score were significantly lower in the observation group. The treatment compliance of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group. Conclusions The health education canreduce depression state, improve mental state, the treatment compliance and quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis B.     

护理干预对老年复治肺结核病人预后的影响

Objectiye To enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by nursing intervention. Methods One hundred and six relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were divided into experimental (n=54) and control groups (n=52). The experimental group was given the whole course nursing intervention and the control group was given universality guidance when they left hospital. The therapy compliance, sputum negative conversion rate and absorbability instance of focus were investigated among the patients of the two groups. Results The therapy compliance,sputum negative conversion rate and absorbabilty instance of focus in the trial group were significant higher than those in the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusions The whole course nursing intervention can enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.     

护理干预对老年复治肺结核病人预后的影响

Objectiye To enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by nursing intervention. Methods One hundred and six relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were divided into experimental (n=54) and control groups (n=52). The experimental group was given the whole course nursing intervention and the control group was given universality guidance when they left hospital. The therapy compliance, sputum negative conversion rate and absorbability instance of focus were investigated among the patients of the two groups. Results The therapy compliance,sputum negative conversion rate and absorbabilty instance of focus in the trial group were significant higher than those in the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusions The whole course nursing intervention can enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.     

护理干预对艾滋病患者亲属照顾者不良心理行为表现的影响

Objective To investigate mining intervention's influence on relative caregivers of AIDS patients with adverse psychological reactions and behavior. Methods Sixty five cases with advene psychological reactions and behavior of the relative caregivers of AIDS patients in hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group 30 cases and observation group 35 cases. Relative caregivers of patients in control group were given routine nursing care, while nursing interventions were added in observation group, the two groups of caregivera' adverse psychological reactions and behavior were observed. Results The patients relative caregiven in observation group with advene psychological reactions and behavior were significantly reduced compared with the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01) . Conclusions Nursing intervention can reduce advene psychological reactions and behavior of relative caregivers of AIDS patients, and play a active role to them.     

护理干预对艾滋病患者亲属照顾者不良心理行为表现的影响

Objective To investigate mining intervention's influence on relative caregivers of AIDS patients with adverse psychological reactions and behavior. Methods Sixty five cases with advene psychological reactions and behavior of the relative caregivers of AIDS patients in hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group 30 cases and observation group 35 cases. Relative caregivers of patients in control group were given routine nursing care, while nursing interventions were added in observation group, the two groups of caregivera' adverse psychological reactions and behavior were observed. Results The patients relative caregiven in observation group with advene psychological reactions and behavior were significantly reduced compared with the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01) . Conclusions Nursing intervention can reduce advene psychological reactions and behavior of relative caregivers of AIDS patients, and play a active role to them.     

50%葡萄糖注射液治疗老年难愈合伤口的疗效观察和护理体会

Objective To explore the curative effect and nursing intervention of 50%GS in gerontism with hard agglut wound. Methods 52 patients from the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, be-tween March 2007 and April 2008, were enrolled in this study. They were randomly divided into 2 groups accord-ing to numerical table. Conventional dressing change methods were used in the control group and 50% GS was rated in the observation group. The effectual rate and healing time of the two groups were observed and com-pared. Results The effectual time in control group was (12.8±5.12) days, while (8.65±3.52) days in theobservation group, and the healing rate in the control group was 53.8% and 80.8% in the observation group. The effectual rote and healing time of patients in observation group were better than those of patients in control group, and there were significant differences between them (P<0.05) . Conclusions 50% GS is an effective and con-venient method which can accelerate the curing of hard agglut wound. Therefore, it is highly recommended and popularized.     

50%葡萄糖注射液治疗老年难愈合伤口的疗效观察和护理体会

Objective To explore the curative effect and nursing intervention of 50%GS in gerontism with hard agglut wound. Methods 52 patients from the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, be-tween March 2007 and April 2008, were enrolled in this study. They were randomly divided into 2 groups accord-ing to numerical table. Conventional dressing change methods were used in the control group and 50% GS was rated in the observation group. The effectual rate and healing time of the two groups were observed and com-pared. Results The effectual time in control group was (12.8±5.12) days, while (8.65±3.52) days in theobservation group, and the healing rate in the control group was 53.8% and 80.8% in the observation group. The effectual rote and healing time of patients in observation group were better than those of patients in control group, and there were significant differences between them (P<0.05) . Conclusions 50% GS is an effective and con-venient method which can accelerate the curing of hard agglut wound. Therefore, it is highly recommended and popularized.     

50%葡萄糖注射液治疗老年难愈合伤口的疗效观察和护理体会

Objective To explore the curative effect and nursing intervention of 50%GS in gerontism with hard agglut wound. Methods 52 patients from the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, be-tween March 2007 and April 2008, were enrolled in this study. They were randomly divided into 2 groups accord-ing to numerical table. Conventional dressing change methods were used in the control group and 50% GS was rated in the observation group. The effectual rate and healing time of the two groups were observed and com-pared. Results The effectual time in control group was (12.8±5.12) days, while (8.65±3.52) days in theobservation group, and the healing rate in the control group was 53.8% and 80.8% in the observation group. The effectual rote and healing time of patients in observation group were better than those of patients in control group, and there were significant differences between them (P<0.05) . Conclusions 50% GS is an effective and con-venient method which can accelerate the curing of hard agglut wound. Therefore, it is highly recommended and popularized.     

护理干预对肿瘤患者PICC置管并发症及依从性的影响

目的 探讨护理干预对PICC置管肿瘤患者并发症及依从性的影响.方法 选择我院2007年6月至2010年6月收治的肿瘤患者86例,随机将患者分为干预组和对照组各43例.2组患者经明确诊断后均进行常规护理,而干预组则在此基础上加用全面系统的护理干预方案,分别对PICC置管肿瘤患者的并发症和依从性进行护理干预,并对2组患者的并发症发生情况以及治疗的依从性等指标进行对比分析.结果 与对照组相比,干预组患者治疗完全依从的比例明显提高,而部分依从的比例则明显降低,干预组患者发生静脉炎和导管相关性血流感染以及导管堵塞和导管脱落的比例均明显降低.结论 护理干预对于PICC置管肿瘤患者减少并发症的发生和改善治疗依从性具有十分重要的临床意义.

Abstract：

Objective To probe into the effect of nursing intervention on complications and compliance of cancer patients with PICC. Methods 86 tumor patients selected from June 2007 to June 2010were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 43 patients in each group. After the two groups of patients were diagnosed they were treated with routine care, the intervention group wasgiven additional comprehensive nursing interventions aiming at PICC complications and compliance. The complications and treatment compliance of the patients were analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, the rate of full compliance significantly improved and the rate of partial compliance significantly decreased in the intervention group. At the same time, compared with the control group, the incidence rate of phlebitis, catheter-related bloodstream infection and catheter blockage and catheter off of the intervention group were significantly lower. Conclusions Nursing intervention for cancer patients with PICC can reduce complications and improve treatment compliance of them and is of great clinical significance.     

人性照护理论在肿瘤患者化疗中的应用

目的 探讨在肿瘤患者化疗过程中应用人性照护理论对患者的影响.方法 将150例肿瘤患者随机分为干预组和对照组各75例.干预组实施依据人性照护理论制订的护理措施,对照组按传统的护理措施进行护理,比较2组患者依从性、药液外渗或静脉炎发生率.结果 干预组依从性、药液外渗或静脉炎发生率明显优于对照组.结论 实施依据人性照护理论制订的护理措施可以提高肿瘤患者化疗的依从性、对护理质量的满意度和生活质量,值得临床推广应用.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the role of the theory of human care in cancer patients during chemotherapy.Methods 150 patients with tumor undergoing chemotherapy were divided randomly into the intervention group and the control group (each had 75 cases).The intervention group took the human nursing care,the control group was applied with the traditional nursing method,compliance,liquid extravasation or phlebitis after chemotherapy were observed and compared.Results The compliance,incidence of liquid extravasation or phlebitis in the intervention group was significantly better than those of the control group.Conclusions Implementation of the nursing care based on human care theory can improve compliance of chemotherapy,satisfaction with the quality of care and quality of life in cancer patients,and hence is worthy of being recommended in clinical practice.     

PICC护理团队对乳腺癌PICC化疗患者自护能力及治疗依从性的影响

目的 探究PICC护理团队对乳腺癌PICC化疗患者自护能力及治疗依从性的影响.方法 选取2017年1月至2019年12月本院收治的60例乳腺癌PICC化疗患者为研究对象,遵循数字随机法将其分为对照组(30例,常规护理)和观察组(30例,成立PICC护理团队展开护理干预).比较两组的自我护理能力、治疗依从性、PICC置管...     

综合护理干预应用于糖尿病肾病患者的效果分析

目的:分析综合护理干预对糖尿病肾病患者的治疗效果.方法:按照随机数字表法,将2018年3月至2019年3月肾病科收治的糖尿病肾病患者88例分为对照组44例、观察组44例,对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组给予中医辨证护理、心理护理、健康教育、康复及运动指导,评估干预前后相关知识知晓率及各项指标变化.结果:与对照组比较,观察...     

护理干预对自体动静脉内瘘术患者内瘘成熟时间及并发症的影响

目的探讨护理干预对自体动静脉内瘘成形术患者内瘘成熟时间及并发症的影响。方法选取2009年6月至2010年5月期间我院血透中心自体动静脉内瘘患者124例,用随机数字表法将124例患者分为实验组（62例）和对照组（62例）。对照组接受常规护理,实验组除接受常规护理外给予护理干预,并比较两组患者内瘘成熟时间和相关并发症的差异。结果实验组患者内瘘成熟时间早于对照组患者,相关并发症低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论护理干预在缩短患者内瘘成熟时间和降低并发症方面具有重要作用。     

Observation of the effect of one-to-one education on high-risk cases of diabetic foot

BACKGROUNDDiabetes is a common chronic disease, and its global incidence is on the rise. The disease is directly attributed to insufficient insulin efficacy/secretion, and patients are often accompanied by multiple complications. Diabetic foot is one of the most common complications of diabetes. Diabetic feet have ulcers and infections, which can eventually lead to amputation. Basic nursing care, such as lowering blood pressure and preventing foot skin infections in clinical nursing work, has positive significance for the prevention and control of diabetic feet.AIMTo explore the positive significance of one-to-one education in high-risk cases of diabetic foot.METHODSThis observation included 98 high-risk cases of diabetic foot in our hospital during the period from August 2017 to October 2019, and these patients were randomly divided into the basic nursing group and the one-to-one education group with 49 patients per group. The basic nursing group only received routine basic nursing, while the one-to-one education group gave patients one-to-one education on the basis of basic nursing. After nursing, the self-care ability and compliance behavior of the two groups were evaluated and compared between these two groups. The knowledge mastery of the patient and the satisfaction of nursing were accounted.RESULTSThe assessment results of patients (self-care responsibility, self-care skills, self-concept and self-care knowledge) were significantly higher in the one-to-one education group than in the basic nursing group. The scores of compliance behaviors (foot bathing, shoes and socks selection, sports health care) in the one-to-one education group were significantly higher than those in the basic nursing group. Patients in the one-to-one education group had a significantly higher level of knowledge mastery and satisfaction of nursing than the basic nursing group.CONCLUSIONOne-to-one education for high-risk cases of diabetic foot is helpful to improve the cognition and self-care ability of patients with diabetic foot, to ensure that patients follow the doctor’s advice of self-care and to improve their nursing satisfaction.     

终末期肾病血液透析患者动静脉内瘘失功的危险因素分析及护理对策

目的探讨终末期肾病血液透析患者动静脉内瘘失功的危险因素,以危险因素为导向,总结其发生原因,从根本上加以防护。方法选取2015年2月至2017年2月在我院进行血液透析治疗的终末期肾病患者80例为研究对象,以动静脉内瘘是否失功分为通畅组67例和失功组13例,采用多因素logistic回归分析终末期肾病血液透析动静脉内瘘失功的相关因素。结果单因素分析显示,年龄、血流量、原发病、压迫时间、低血压、感染、甘油三酯、血磷是终末期肾病血液透析动静脉内瘘失功的相关因素(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,血流量<200 ml/min、糖尿病肾病、压迫时间≥30 min、低血压、感染、甘油三酯>1.71 mmol/L是终末期肾病患者血液透析动静脉瘘失功的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论影响终末期肾病患者血液透析动静脉内瘘失功的因素较多,应根据这些因素采取护理干预措施,以避免动静脉内瘘失功发生。     

护理延伸服务对提高糖尿病肾病患者饮食依从性的影响

目的:探讨护理延伸服务对糖尿病肾病患者饮食依从性的影响。方法:将98例糖尿病肾病患者随机分为观察组50例和对照组48例,两组患者住院期间均接受糖尿病肾病常规健康教育,观察组在常规健康教育的基础上,出院后实施护理延伸服务。出院6个月后比较两组患者饮食治疗的依从性和各项生化指标。结果:干预6个月后观察组患者饮食治疗的依从性评分显著高于对照组(P<0.01),空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖,血肌酐、血尿素氮均低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:对糖尿病肾病患者进行护理延伸服务,可提高其饮食治疗依从性。     

激励式护理对血液透析患者生活质量和自我护理能力的改善效果研究

目的: 探讨激励式护理对血液透析患者生活质量和自我护理能力改善的效果。方法: 将120例血液透析患者随机分为观察组和对照组各60例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予激励式护理。比较两组患者的生活质量、自我护理能力、疾病防治知识掌握情况和并发症发生情况。结果: 观察组患者的生活满意、健康指数、一般感情指数以及情感得分评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组患者自我概念、健康知识水平、自我护理技能和自护责任感评分值均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者护理后的遵医行为、并发症防治、高危因素、饮食注意事项、急救知识和技能评分观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者高血压、心力衰竭、呼吸困难、低血压并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论: 激励式护理可以改善血液透析患者的生活质量和自我护理能力,减少并发症的发生。     

子宫肌瘤合并糖尿病患者的围术期护理研究

目的探讨子宫肌瘤合并糖尿病患者围术期的护理。方法选取本院子宫肌瘤合并糖尿病患者120例,采用随机数表法分为观察组与对照组各60例,观察组给予自护理论护理,对照组给予常规护理,观察比较2组患者遵医行为、自理能力、胰岛注射、饮食控制自己血糖检测情况、术后肛门排气时间、切口愈合时间、首如厕时间以及术后下床活动时间、排尿情况。结果护理后,观察组患者的遵医行为、自理能力、胰岛注射、饮食控制自己血糖检测情况均优于对照组患者(P0.05);护理后,观察组患者术后肛门排气时间、切口愈合时间、首如厕时间以及术后下床活动时间均短于对照组(P0.05);术后观察组能够自主排尿的患者显著高于对照组(P0.05),尿潴留以及需要诱导排尿的患者均低于对照组(P0.05)。结论在子宫肌瘤合并糖尿病患者中应用自我护理措施,可促进患者身体早日康复,提高护理效果。     

Orem自理护理模式在人工膝关节置换患者中的应用

目的:探讨Orem自理护理模式在人工膝关节置换患者中的应用方法及效果。方法:将53例(59膝)全膝关节置换术患者随机分为观察组28例(32膝)和对照组25例(27膝),观察组采用Orem自护模式进行护理,对照组采用常规护理。比较两组相关知识知晓率、护理满意度及术后膝关节恢复情况。结果:观察组相关知识知晓率、护理满意度及术后早期膝关节活动度、膝关节功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:Orem自理护理模式可增强患者自理能力,提高护理质量及护理满意度,促进患者康复。