腹腔镜完全腹膜外补片修补与腹腔镜腹腔内补片修补治疗两侧下腹壁切口疝的临床疗效比较

目的 比较腹腔镜完全腹膜外补片修补术(totally extraperitoneal sublay,TES)与腹腔镜腹腔内补片修补术(intraperitoneal onlay mesh,IPOM)治疗两侧下腹壁切口疝的临床疗效.方法 选取2017年5月～2020年5月我院两侧下腹壁切口疝41例,随机分为2组:IPOM...     

腹腔镜全腹膜外补片植入术中补片固定与不固定的随机对照试验

目的评价补片不固定的腹腔镜全腹膜外补片植入术(TEP)的安全性和有效性。方法2004年7月至2005年12月,对60例缺损小于4 cm的腹股沟疝患者进行补片不固定TEP (n-TEP)与补片固定TEP(s-TEP)的随机对照试验,随访时间12～24个月,中位时间16个月。结果两组均无复发,各有1例血清肿,无其他并发症;n-TEP组与s-TEP组的手术时间分别为(40±10)min和(43±10)min,P=0．40,术后住院天数分别为(3．3±1．2)d和(3．7±1．5)d,P=0．275,恢复正常活动天数分别为(3．7±1．0)d和(3．9±1．4)d．P=0．596;两组在术后1、6、12个月时的补片挛缩度分别7．1%和6．4%,P=0．484、16．7%和16．6%,P=0．858、17．9%和17．1%,P=0．462;n-TEP组在术后第1天咳嗽时的疼痛分数低于s-TEP组,P=0．046,在其他时间静卧和咳嗽时的疼痛分数差异无统计学意义;n-TEP组的住院费用(6446±359)元明显低于s-TEP组(7040±943)元,差异有统计学意义(P=0．002)。结论对于缺损小于4 cm的腹股沟疝患者,n-TEP是安全有效的手术。     

腹腔镜完全腹膜外补片植入术的临床体会

目的:总结腹腔镜完全腹膜外补片植入术在腹股沟疝修补术(totally extraperitoneal prosthesis,TEP)中的应用价值及经验。方法:回顾分析2008年2月至2010年4月22例患者行TEP的临床资料,其中斜疝17例,直疝5例;双侧疝4例。结果:21例手术获得成功,1例因游离腹膜前间隙时分破腹膜改行经腹腔腹膜前补片植入术。手术时间单侧平均52 min,双侧平均98 min,术后平均住院3.5 d5,例术后发生阴囊血肿。随访6～18个月,未见复发及慢性疼痛。结论:TEP安全可行,腹腔干扰少,较少分离即可完成双侧疝修补,值得推广应用。     

完全腹膜化腹腔镜腹腔内置补片术与经腹腹膜前补片植入术治疗股疝的对照研究

目的:探讨完全腹膜化腹腔镜腹腔内置补片术(total peritoneum intraperitoneal onlay mesh,TPIPOM)治疗股疝的安全性及优越性。方法:回顾分析2006年1月至2009年12月应用TPIPOM治疗32例股疝患者的术后恢复情况及随访结果,并与同期30例腹腔镜经腹腹膜前补片植入术(transabdominal preperitoneal prosthesis,TAPP)对比分析。结果:两组均顺利完成手术,TPIPOM组手术时间[(32.8±5.4)min vs.(62.4±8.2)min]、术中出血[(8.1±4.0)ml vs.(36.1±7.1)ml]、下床活动时间[(1.2±0.3)d vs.(1.9±0.3)d]、术后疼痛持续时间[(1.2±0.5)d vs.(2.1±0.7)d]、住院时间[(4.3±1.1)d vs.(5.6±1.5)d]、术后异物感发生率(0 vs.17%)、住院费用[(5 200.0±750.2)元vs.(8 301.1±800.2)元]均优于TAPP组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后平均随访(20.2±8.3)个月,均无复发。结论:完全腹膜化腹腔镜腹腔内置补片术治疗股疝安全、有效,具有患者创伤小、康复快、住院时间短、费用低、不易复发、无异物感等优点,值得推广应用。     

改良补片缝合固定法在腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术中的应用

目的:探讨改良补片缝合固定法在腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术中的应用价值.方法:选择2018年1月至2021年1月收治的213例腹股沟疝男性患者,将其分为实验组(n=108)与对照组(n=105);两组均行腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术,采用聚丙烯补片,其中实验组将补片缝合固定于前腹壁,对照组补片放置后不进行缝合固定.对比分析两组...     

无张力修补术在腹壁疝中的应用

目的探讨腹壁疝的无张力补片修补方法,总结腹壁疝的治疗经验。方法回顾性分析我科2004年10月至2008年11月间收治的25例腹壁疝患者的临床资料。24例手术采用全麻或硬膜外麻醉下的腹膜外补片无张力修补术。1例应用巴德CK补片,置于腹腔内。结果本组患者中,男性9例,女性16例;年龄37～81岁,平均年龄（68±10）岁。其中白线疝1例,半月环疝1例,脐疝6例,切口疝17例。腹壁切口疝疝环直径1～18cm,平均（7±4）em。均采用无张力疝修补术,平均手术时间（116±42）min。平均住院时间（8±3）d。术后1例发生轻微疼痛不适;术后2例发生浆液肿,经穿刺治愈;1例发生上呼吸道感染;随访6～48个月,无复发。结论采用人工补片行腹壁疝无张力修补术是一种安全可靠的手术方式,采用腹膜外修补方式进行手术,避免了补片与腹腔内脏器的直接接触,并发症少,复发率低。     

Ⅰ、Ⅱ型腹股沟疝腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术中不固定补片与缝合固定补片的比较研究

目的:比较Ⅰ、Ⅱ型腹股沟疝行腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术(transabdominal preperitoneal,TAPP)中缝合固定补片与不固定补片的临床疗效。方法:回顾分析2015年9月至2016年10月为123例成年初发单侧Ⅰ、Ⅱ型腹股沟疝患者行TAPP的临床资料,其中71例术中采用3-0可吸收线缝合补片于耻骨梳韧带、联合肌腱与腹直肌(缝合组),52例未固定补片(未固定组),对比两组患者相关临床指标。结果:两组患者性别构成、年龄、腹股沟疝的类型与分型等差异无统计学意义,手术均成功完成。与未固定组相比,缝合组术中出血量[(14.5±0.8)ml vs.(7.7±0.7)ml]较多(P<0.001),手术时间、疝囊处理(横断vs.剥离)、术后住院时间、血清肿、慢性疼痛与复发率等差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:TAPP术中缝合固定补片会增加术中出血的风险,不固定补片同样可取得满意持久的修补效果。同时缝合固定补片不会延长术后住院时间、增加慢性疼痛,是值得考虑的补片固定方式。     

腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术36例分析

目的 探讨腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的优点手术技巧及疗效.方法 2007-07～2009-07行腹腔镜经腹膜前补片植入术(transabdominal preperitoneal,TAPP)和伞腹膜外补片植入(totally extrperitoneal,TEP)共36例,其中腹股沟斜疝28例,腹股沟直疝5例,复合疝3例.结...     

丝素蛋白降低聚丙烯补片表面粘连的研究

目的 观察聚丙烯补片经丝素蛋白涂覆后,其表面粘连程度的变化,并探讨其作用机制.方法 将40只Sprague-Dawle大鼠随机分为两组,每组各20只.按组于腹腔内分别植入丝素蛋白涂覆聚丙烯材料(丝素面朝向腹腔,聚丙烯面朝向腹壁)和聚丙烯补片,于术后3、7、14、90 d分批处死大鼠,比较植入补片表面粘连程度及粘连面积,并行病理及扫描电镜检查.结果 丝素蛋白涂覆聚丙烯材料组,术后3、7、14、90d检查基本无腹腔内粘连形成,补片表面粘连面积占总面积的(6.04±4.78)%,粘连程度为(0.8±0.4);单纯聚丙烯组全部大鼠术后并发腹腔内粘连面积占总面积的(86.61±12.25)%,粘连程度为(3.4±0.6),有5只(5/20,25.0%)大鼠分别于术后2～9d因肠管与聚丙烯粘连引起肠梗阻或肠瘘死亡,两组的术后腹腔内粘连面积和粘连程度差异均存在统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 丝素材料能促进腹膜间皮细胞长入,于聚丙烯补片表面腹膜化,形成新的间皮细胞层,可有效降低聚丙烯补片与腹腔内器官发生粘连的程度及范围.     

完全腹膜外补片植入术治疗腹股沟复合疝42例

目的探讨完全腹膜外补片植入术（totally extraperitoneal technique,TEP）治疗腹股沟复合疝的临床疗效。方法2004年7月～2008年6月应用TEP治疗42例腹股沟复合疝,其中双侧斜疝18例,单侧直疝、斜疝8例,一侧斜疝、另侧直疝5例,双侧直疝4例,双侧斜疝、一侧直疝3例,双侧直疝、一侧斜疝2例,同侧斜疝、股疝1例,双侧直疝、斜疝1例。脐下15mm切口达腹白线,切开10mm,镜头进入腹膜外间隙进行分离。直视下脐下5cm旁开5cm置入2个5mm trocar。建立腹膜外气腹,下达耻骨后间隙,外至髂前上棘,还纳复合疝各疝囊,使精索壁化。聚丙烯平片覆盖患侧肌耻骨孔、直疝三角,疝螺旋修补钉固定补片。结果42例均完成TEP,手术时间85～165min,平均107.3min;术中出血量10～20ml。术中均有阴囊气肿,术后自行吸收。术后2d内恢复饮食。住院时间7～9d,平均7.6d。42例随访时间3～32个月,平均15.3月,2例直疝复发,5例出现下腹壁轻微感觉异常,无其他并发症发生。结论TEP治疗腹股沟复合疝,安全可靠。     

Founding the first hernia center in Turkey

For years, centers dedicated to hernia surgery have been operating in North America and Europe. However, such centers have not been available to patients in most other countries, including Turkey. In 2006, the first Turkish center devoted to hernia surgery, the “Ankara Hernia Center”, was opened. In this paper, we present general information about the center’s construction, staff, practice, patient profiles, and future goals.     

成人腹股沟疝腹腔镜修补术512例

目的 总结成人腹股沟疝腹腔镜修补术的经验,分析常见的手术并发症和术后复发原因.方法 回顾性分析2007年3月至2010年9月行腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术512例患者的临床资料,单侧腹股沟疝437例(斜疝281例、直疝86例、股疝15例、复合疝16例,复发疝39例),双侧腹股沟疝75例(含复发疝3例),其中包括急性腹股沟嵌顿疝41例.术后平均随访时间(29±12)个月.结果 512例中,507例患者成功行腹腔镜修补,完成经腹腹膜前补片植入术( transabdominalpreperitoneal,TAPP)238例(292侧),完全腹膜外补片植入术(totally extraperitoneal,TEP) 269例(290侧);5例中转开放手术.平均手术时间TAPP(69±19)min、TEP (58±15) min;术后平均住院时间(5.0±1.5)d;术后2周和4周恢复非限制活动人数分别为95.7％( 485/507)、99.0％(502/507);术后并发症依次为血清肿9.7％ (49/507)、暂时性神经感觉异常4.1％ (21/507)、术后慢性疼痛0.8％(4/507).术后复发率0.6％ (3/507).结论 腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术具有创伤小,恢复快,复发率低等优点.     

Inguinal hernia repair in the Amsterdam region 1994–1996

In the Netherlands, approximatey 30,000 inguinal hernia repairs are performed yearly. At least 15% are for recurrence. New procedures are being introduced creating discussion on which technique is the best. Currently it is not possible to choose on evidence alone because of the long follow-up that is needed.In 1996 an inventory was taken of all inguinal hernia repairs that were performed in the Amsterdam region (9 hospitals). These results were compared with the results from a similar study performed in 1994. Major changes in treatment strategy were noted. The Bassini repair was replaced by Shouldice and Lichtenstein techniques. There was a significant increase in the use of prostheses for both primary and recurrent inguinal hernias. There was no significant decrease in the percentage of operations performed for recurrent hernia from 19.5% to 16.8%. However, there was a significant decrease in operations performed for early recurrences (5.1%–3.4%) (p=0.05). These results suggest that the Shouldice and Lichtenstein repairs may be superior to the Bassini repair in terms of early hernia recurrence.     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在老年腹股沟疝中的应用

目的：评价疝环充填式无张力疝修补术应用于老年腹股沟疝的临床效果。方法：回顾性总结近5年收治的127例老年腹股沟疝患者的临床资料。结果：均采用美国Bard公司生产的plug mesh定型产品行无张力疝修补术。全部病例治愈，平均手术时间40min，平均住院4.6d，随诊6～24个月，仅1例复发（复发率0.8%）。结论：疝环充填式无张力疝修补术是一种完全符合生理解剖的手术。具有操作简便、创伤小、恢复快、复发率低及适应证宽等优点，适用于老年患者，尤其II型以上疝。     

腹股沟疝注射治疗后手术问题探讨

目的:评估注射治疗对手术治疗腹股沟疝的影响并探讨处理方法.方法:回顾性分析曾行注射治疗之102例病人(计109例次腹股沟疝,其中7例属双侧疝)行无张力疝修补术的临床资料.107例次采用Lichtenstein修补术,2例次因嵌顿疝炎性渗出较多而采用Bassini手术.结果:1例择期手术1周后复发而予再次手术;9例次发生血肿或浆液肿,5例次切口感染.73例次采用局部麻醉者,16例次麻醉效果欠佳.术后产生并发症者16例次(14.68%).结论:对于有注射治疗史的病人,术前应该充分估计组织结构变性和瘢痕粘连程度、不宜常规采用局部麻醉.     

腹腔镜辅助下小切口巨大腹壁疝修补术

Objective To sum up the experience of performing a laparoscope-assisted hemiorrhaphy for huge ventral hernia through small incision.Methods Clinical data were retrospectively analyzed for 18 cases of huge ventral hernia admitted from Jan 2009 to Sept 2009 undergoing laparoscope- assisted hernia mpair through small incision.Data renewed including the operational duration,missed hernia,length of the incision,serumal cyst,the length of hospital stay,chronic pain and the recidivation.Results Surgery was successful in all of the 18 cases,the operational time was(129±19) main,the length of the incision was(5.6±1.0) cm.Missed hemia were identified in 3 cases during the operation.One case:suffered from postoperative serumal cyst,the postoperative length of hospital stay was(5.1±1.2) days,postoperative incisional pain lasting for more than 3 months was identified in 1 case,there was no incisional infection and nor injury to intraabdominal organs,there was no operative mortahty,all the cases were followed-up for(8.6 ±1.6)months and there was no recidivation.Conclusions The laparoscope hemia repair with the subsidiary of micro-incision is effective and safe,and it reshapes the abdominal wall.     

腹腔镜辅助下小切口巨大腹壁疝修补术

Objective To sum up the experience of performing a laparoscope-assisted hemiorrhaphy for huge ventral hernia through small incision.Methods Clinical data were retrospectively analyzed for 18 cases of huge ventral hernia admitted from Jan 2009 to Sept 2009 undergoing laparoscope- assisted hernia mpair through small incision.Data renewed including the operational duration,missed hernia,length of the incision,serumal cyst,the length of hospital stay,chronic pain and the recidivation.Results Surgery was successful in all of the 18 cases,the operational time was(129±19) main,the length of the incision was(5.6±1.0) cm.Missed hemia were identified in 3 cases during the operation.One case:suffered from postoperative serumal cyst,the postoperative length of hospital stay was(5.1±1.2) days,postoperative incisional pain lasting for more than 3 months was identified in 1 case,there was no incisional infection and nor injury to intraabdominal organs,there was no operative mortahty,all the cases were followed-up for(8.6 ±1.6)months and there was no recidivation.Conclusions The laparoscope hemia repair with the subsidiary of micro-incision is effective and safe,and it reshapes the abdominal wall.     

腹腔镜疝修补手术222例经验

目的 探讨腹腔镜疝修补手术的方法和优缺点。方法1995年6月至2005年6月，对我院收治的222例腹部各类型疝进行了腹腔镜疝修补手术，手术方法包括腹腔镜疝环高位结扎术21例．经腹腔腹膜前补片腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术（TAPP）166例，完全腹膜外补片腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术（TEP）25例．腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术2例、腹腔镜膈疝修补术1例、腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补胃底折叠术6例、腹腔镜小肠系膜裂孔疝修补术1例。其中45例患者同时进行了其他疾病的腹腔镜手术。结果手术均顺利，无中转开腹。手术时间42．5min[（10～180）min]，术后平均4．6d出院。仅1例直疝TAPP术后半年复发。结论腹腔镜疝修补术是一种安全而有效的疝修补方法，具有术后复发率和并发症发生率低的优点，适于绝大部分腹部疝疾病的治疗。