灸药结合治疗颈性眩晕临床观察

目的：观察艾灸联合盐酸倍他司汀治疗颈性眩晕的临床疗效。方法：将 120 例颈性眩晕患者随机分为两组,观察组 60 例,予艾灸结合静脉滴注盐酸倍他司汀治疗;对照组 60 例,予单纯静脉滴注盐酸倍他司汀治疗。观察治疗前后患者临床症状及功能评分变化,比较两组临床疗效。结果：与本组治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后眩晕症状及功能评分均有明显改善（P〈0.01）。治疗后组间比较,观察组眩晕症状及功能评分改善明显优于对照组（P〈0.01）。两组愈显率及总有效率亦有统计学差异（均P〈0.05）,提示观察组疗效优于对照组。结论：灸法联合盐酸倍他司汀治疗颈性眩晕疗效优于单纯盐酸倍他司汀治疗。     

推拿结合温针治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床观察

目的:观察推拿结合温针治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效.方法:将90例腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为两组,观察组45例,采用推拿结合温针治疗;对照组45例,采用单纯推拿治疗.结果:观察组的总有效率为88.9％,对照组的总有效率为75.6％,两组总有效率具有统计学差异(P＜0.01).结论:推拿结合温针治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效优于单纯推拿手法治疗.     

艾炷灸治疗慢性腹泻临床观察

目的：观察艾灸对慢性顽固性腹泻的疗效。方法：将符合纳入标准的60例患者随机分为2组,治疗组30 例,予艾炷灸脾俞、肾俞等穴治疗;对照组予口服中药治疗。治疗1个疗程后比较两组疗效。结果：治疗组总有效率高于对照组,且两组比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：艾炷灸治疗慢性顽固性腹泻疗效优于口服中药。     

Treatment of primary dysmenorrhea with herb-partitioned moxibustion plus ultra-short wave

Objective： To observe the clinical effect of herb-partitioned moxibustion plus ultra-short wave for primary dysmenorrhea （PD）. Methods： One hundred and thirty patients with PD were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group, 65 cases in each group. Patients in the treatment group were treated with herb-partitioned moxibustion plus ultra-short wave, while patients in the control group were treated with oral administration of Ibuprofen sustained-release capsules. After completing three courses of treatments, the clinical effects were evaluated by professional researchers. Results： The recovery rate of the treatment group was 58.5%, and the total effective rater was 98.5%; versus 24.6% and 81.5% in the control group. The between-group differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Herb-partitioned moxibustion plus ultra-short wave is an easy-to-operate and effective therapy for PD.     

针刺配合雷火灸治疗颈型颈椎病临床研究

目的：观察针刺配合雷火灸治疗颈型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法：将符合纳入标准的60例颈型颈椎病患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组采用针刺配合雷火灸治疗;对照组采用单纯针刺治疗。观察治疗前后症状、体征积分及视觉模拟量表（Visual Analogue Scale,VAS）评分的变化。结果：治疗组在提高临床疗效、降低VAS评分,改善临床症状、体征积分方面均优于对照组（P〈0.01 或P〈0.05）。差异均有统计学意义。结论：针刺配合雷火灸能明显减轻颈型颈椎病患者的疼痛症状,改善颈椎功能。     

Observation on therapeutic effect of mild moxibustion plus acupoint injection for optic atrophy

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of mild moxibustion plus acupoint injection for optic atrophy.Methods:Ninety-four patients with optic atrophy were divided into a treatment group(51 cases)and a control group(43 cases).The treatment group was treated with mild moxibustion plus acupoint injection,and the control group was treated with medications.After three courses,the change of vision was observed.Results:The total effective rate was 82.4%in the treatment group and41.9%in the control group,with a statistical difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Moxibustion plus acupoint injection is an effective method to treat optic atrophy.     

艾灸对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠结肠KGF-1、KGF-2和IL-6蛋白表达的影响

目的:观察艾灸对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠结肠角质细胞生长因子-1 (Keratinocyte Growth Factor-1,KGF-1)、角质细胞生长因子-2(Keratinocyte Growth Factor-2,KGF-2) KGF-2和白介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)蛋白表达的影响,进一步探讨艾灸治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制.方法:将SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、隔药灸组和柳氮磺胺吡啶(Sulfasalazine,SASP)组.隔药灸组采用隔药灸天枢和气海穴治疗;SASP组采用柳氮磺胺吡啶灌胃干预.干预结束后,应用HE染色光镜下观察各组大鼠结肠病理学变化,采用免疫组织化学法检测大鼠结肠KGF-1、KGF-2和IL-6蛋白表达变化.结果:与模型组比较,隔药灸组和SASP组大鼠结肠病理学均有一定的改善;与正常组比较,模型组大鼠结肠KGF-1、KGF-2和IL-6蛋白表达均显著增加(P＜0.05);经隔药灸和SASP干预后,大鼠结肠KGF-1、KGF-2和IL-6蛋白表达均显著降低(P＜0.05).结论:隔药灸和SASP均能下调溃疡性结肠炎大鼠结肠KGF-1、KGF-2和IL-6的蛋白表达,该作用可能是隔药灸和SASP治疗溃疡性结肠炎的重要机制之一.     

推拿结合灸法治疗慢性疲劳综合征临床研究(英文)

目的:观察推拿结合灸法治疗对慢性疲劳综合征患者的影响。方法:将60例符合纳入标准的慢性疲劳综合征(Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,CFS)患者,随机分为2组,治疗组30例予推拿结合雷火灸治疗,对照组30例予普通针刺治疗。治疗4星期后进行临床疗效比较。结果:治疗组治愈率为36.7%,总有效率为93.3%,对照组治愈率为16.7%,总有效率为76.7%,两组治愈率和总有效率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:推拿结合雷火灸治疗CFS疗效优于普通针刺。     

悬灸干预对高脂血症患者生化指标的影响

目的：观察艾条悬灸对高脂血症患者生化指标的影响。方法：针对高脂血症患者,采用悬灸神阙和双侧足三里穴治疗,观察治疗前和治疗后空腹血糖（Fasting Blood Glucose,FBG）、甘油三酯（Triglyceride,TG）、总胆固醇（Total Cholesterol,TC）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol,HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol,LDL-C）的变化。结果：治疗后 FBG、TC、LDL-C 下降（P〈0.01）;TG 下降（P〈0.05）;HDL-C 治疗前后无统计学差异（P〉0.05）。结论：悬灸治疗高脂血症不仅能改善血脂代谢,同时还可以调节糖代谢。     

灸药结合治疗慢性心衰疗效观察

目的：观察温和灸结合西药治疗慢性心衰的临床疗效。方法：将60例符合纳入标准的慢性心衰患者随机分为2组,每组30例。治疗组采用温和灸结合常规西药治疗,对照组仅采用常规西药治疗。比较治疗后两组的临床疗效及心功能相关指标。结果：两组治疗后心率（Heart Rate, HR）、心输出量（Cardiac Output,CO）以及左心室射血分数（Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, LVEF）较治疗前有显著改善（P〈0.01）,治疗组改善情况优于对照组（P〈0.01）。治疗组总有效率也优于对照组（P〈0.05）。提示两种治疗方案对慢性心衰均有效,但治疗组疗效较好。结论：温和灸结合西药治疗慢性心衰临床疗效优于单纯西药治疗。     

Role of Combining Spreading Moxibustion and Point Injection in Reducing ECP and LPO Levels and Improving Lung Function简

Objective： To observe the effect of combining spreading moxibustion and point injection on serum eosinophil cationic protein（ECP）, lipid peroxidase（LPO） and cellular immunity in patients with cough-variant asthma. Methods： A total of 150 cases who met the inclusion criteria were randomized into three groups, 50 in each group. Spreading moxibustion and point injection were employed in the observation group, spreading moxibustion alone in the spreading moxibustion group and point injection alone in the point injection group. Then the therapeutic efficacies were evaluated after one course of treatment. Results： The recovery rate and total effective rate were 50.0% and 98.0% respectively in the observation group, versus 18.0% and 86.0% in the spreading moxibustion group and 14.0% and 82.0% in the point injection group, showing a statistically significant difference（P 〈 0.01）. Before treatment, there were no inter-group statistically significant differences in levels of ECP, LPO, CD3＋,CD4＋, CD4＋/CD8＋ and CD8＋, forced vital capacity（FCV）, forced expiratory volume 1（FEV1）, and peak expiratory flow（PEF）（P〉0.05）. After treatment, the ECP and LPO levels in the observation group were more significantly reduced than those in the other two groups, showing statistically significant difference（P〈0.01）; the levels of CD3＋, CD4＋ and CD4＋/CD8＋ in the observation group were significantly elevated but CD8＋ was significantly reduced, showing statistically significant differences compared with those in the other two groups（P〈0.01）; and the lung function indexes（FVC, FEV1 and PEF） in the observation group were more significantly elevated than those in the other two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Combining spreading moxibustion and point injection could remarkably reduce the contents of ECP and LPO in patients with cough-variant asthma, improve cellular immunity, increase the contents of CD3＋, CD4＋ and CD4＋/CD8＋, reduce the content of CD8＋ and improve the lung function.     

Comparative study on the analgesic effects of different moxibustion methods with tai-yi moxa stick in treating primary dysmenorrhea

Objective： To compare the therapeutic effects of two different moxibustion methods both with tai-yi moxa stick in treating primary dysmenorrhea. Methods： Forty-three patients were randomized into two groups by the random number table according to their treatment orders. The causalgic group was intervened by causalgic stimulation with tai-yi moxa stick while the tepid group was treated by mild thermal stimulation with tai-yi moxa stick. Shiqizhui（EX-B 8） was selected for both groups. Visual analogue scale（VAS） was used for observation before and during the treatment by every 10 min to compare the clinical efficacies between the two groups. Results： Before treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in pain intensity between the two groups（P〉0.05）. After treatment, both groups achieved significant improvements in pain intensity（P 〈 0.05）, but the inter-group difference in pain intensity was still statistically insignificant（P 〉 0.05）, but the difference was enlarged comparing with that before treatment. The pain relief during the first 10 min of treatment was slower in the causalgic group than that in the tepid group. However, during the later 20 min, the pain relief in the calsalgia group gradually outpaced that in the tepid group. Conclusion： The two moxibustion methods with tai-yi moxa stick both have a good instant analgesic effect in treating primary dysmenorrhea. For patients with primary dysmenorrhea, if 30 min is regarded as the treatment time, mild stimulation was suggested to be used for the first 10 min, and causalgic stimulation for the later 20 min to achieve a better curative effect.     

灸法对实验性关节炎大鼠足跖肿胀及痛阈的影响

目的:观察比较温和灸与中药对实验性关节炎大鼠足跖肿胀及痛阈的影响.方法:将46只雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为5组,对照组10只,模型组、中药组、艾灸组和西药组每组9只.除对照组外,其他4组采用冷刺激与弗氏佐剂结合诱导大鼠关节炎模型.造模成功后,对照组、模型组不予治疗.其余3组分别接受中药、艾灸和西药治疗,观察大鼠足跖肿胀度及痛阈变化.结果:造模大鼠佐剂注射后足跖均出现明显肿胀.治疗7d后,中药组大鼠足跖仍有明显肿胀;西药组和艾灸组大鼠足跖肿胀度,与中药组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05),与模型组比较差异均无统计学意义(均P＞0.05).西药组、中药组和艾灸组大鼠的机械痛阈均明显高于模型组,组间差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05);其中中药组高于西药组,组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);艾灸组高于西药组,但组间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).西药组大鼠热疼痛缩足阈潜伏期明显长于模型组大鼠,组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);中药组和艾灸组热疼痛缩足阈潜伏期较模型组虽有延长趋势但无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论:温和灸和中药均能明显提高实验性关节类大鼠的机械痛阈,且有一定的镇痛作用.     

灸法治疗男科常见病研究进展

目的:总结艾灸治疗男科常见病的临床与实验研究现状.方法:以艾灸、男科病等为关键词进行国内医学生物类数据库检索,总结所得文献,归纳艾灸治疗男科常见病的治疗方法、用穴规律及机理进展.结果及结论:灸法治疗男科常见病安全有效,但治疗方案、诊断及疗效标准有待于进一步规范化.     

Clinical observation on acupuncture for perimenopausal syndrome

Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture for perimenopausal syndrome. Methods： A total of 40 perimenopausal syndrome cases who met the inclusion criteria were randomized into an observation group and a control group, 20 in each group. Acupuncture combining with ginger-partitioned moxibustion was used in the observation group, whereas acupuncture was used in the control group. Modified Kupperman Index （KI） was evaluated respectively before and after treatment. In addition, the clinical efficacies in the two groups were compared. Results： The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. After treatment, KI in both groups were significantly reduced （P〈0.01） and there was a statistical difference between the two groups （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Acupuncture combining with ginger-partitioned moxibustion could obtain a higher total effective rate for perimenopausal syndrome than acupuncture alone. Furthermore, it was also superior to acupuncture alone in improving hot flushes, insomnia, melancholia and arthralgia or myalgia.     

灸法结合拔罐对运动性疲劳运动员的影响(英文)

目的:观察灸法结合拔罐疗法对运动性疲劳运动员主观体力感觉及血液生化指标的影响。方法:将30例体操运动员随机分为2组,大强度运动后,治疗组15例采用温和灸加拔罐治疗,对照组15例休息30min,观察一次性大强度训练和周期性大强度训练前后运动员血清肌酸激酶(Creatine Kinase,CK)、血尿素氮(Blood Urea Nitrogen,BUN)、尿常规、主观体力感觉评分表(Rating of Perceived Exertion,RPE)和SCL-90症状自评量表的变化。结果:大强度训练后,治疗组升高的CK水平恢复明显快于对照组。SCL-90症状自评量表分析结果显示治疗组运动员的人际关系优于对照组。RPE分析表明治疗组运动员的疲劳感觉轻于对照组。结论:灸法结合拔罐疗法是消除运动性疲劳的一种有效的、简便可行的方法。     

穴位按摩配合艾灸治疗顽固性失眠疗效观察

目的：观察穴位按摩配合艾灸治疗顽固性失眠的临床疗效。方法：将60例顽固性失眠患者随机分为两组,每组30例。治疗组予头面部穴位按摩及艾灸涌泉穴治疗,对照组予与治疗组相同的头面部穴位按摩治疗。两组均每日治疗1次,治疗4星期后进行疗效观察。结果：治疗组总有效率为93.3%,对照组总有效率为80.0%,两组总有效率差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：穴位按摩配合艾灸治疗顽固性失眠优于单纯穴位按摩治疗。     

推拿结合温针灸治疗粘连性肩关节周围炎疗效观察

目的：观察推拿手法结合温针灸治疗粘连性肩关节周围炎的临床疗效。方法：将182例粘连性肩关节周围炎患者随机分为2组,观察组93例,予推拿手法松解结合温针灸治疗;对照组 89 例,予温针灸治疗。两组均隔日治疗1次,10次为1个疗程。观察治疗前及治疗1个疗程后肩关节功能及活动度评分。结果：观察组治愈率为 65.6%,总有效率为 97.9%;对照组治愈率为11.2%,总有效率85.4%,两组治愈率和总有效率比较,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。治疗后,两组患者的肩关节功能评分和肩关节活动度评分均有明显增加（P〈0.01,P〈0.05）,且观察组各项评分高于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论：推拿结合温针灸治疗粘连性肩关节周围炎疗效优于单纯的温针灸治疗。     

针灸治疗强直性脊柱炎临床观察(英文)

目的:比较不同针灸疗法治疗强直性脊柱炎的临床疗效差异。方法:将60例符合诊断标准的强直性脊柱炎患者随机分为观察组(30例)和对照组(30例)。观察组予温针疗法,对照组予电针治疗。治疗结束对两组进行疗效比较。结果:观察组治愈率为40.0%,总有效率为96.7%;对照组治愈率为10.0%,总有效率为76.7%。两组疗效比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针灸治疗强直性脊柱炎时温针疗效明显优于电针。     

Effect of moxibustion on the motility,absorption and activities of ATPase in small intestine of spleen-deficiency rats

Objective： To observe the effect of moxibustion on intestinal propulsion rate, content of serum D-xylose, content of adenosine triphosphate （ATP） and activities of adenosine triphosphatases （ATPase） in jejunum tissues of spleen-deficiency rats, and to explore the effect of moxibustion on the production of ATP and activities of membrane proteins, for analyzing the mechanism of moxibustion in reinforcing the spleen-stomach. Methods： Forty healthy Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups, namely group A （blank control group）, group B （model control group）, group C （moxibustion group） and group D （herbs group）. The animal model of spleen-deficiency was established by intragastric administration with Da Huang （Radix et Rhizoma Rhei） infusion. The rats in group C received moxibustion at Zusanli （ST 36）, Zhongwan （CV 124 Guanyuan （CV 4）, Pishu （BL 20） and Weishu （BL 21）. The rats in group D received intragastric administration with 5i Jun Zi decoction. The intestinal propulsion was measured by toner method, and the content of D-xylose in serum was detected by phloroglucinol method. Colorimetry method was used to detect the content of ATP and activities of Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase and Ca^2＋-Mg^2＋-ATPase in jejunum tissues. Results： Compared with group A, the intestinal propulsion rate, content of D-xylose in serum, content of ATP, activities of Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase and Ca^2＋-Mg^2＋-ATP in jejunum tissues decreased significantly in group B （P〈0.05 or P〈O.O1）. Compared with group B, the intestinal propulsion rate, content of D-xylose in serum, content of ATP, activities of Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase and Ca^2＋-Mg^2＋-ATPase in jejunum tissues increased significantly in group C and D （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）, while there were no significant differences between group C and group D. Conclusion： Moxibustion can increase the intestinal propulsion rate, content of D-xylose in serum and ATP in jejunum tissues, as well as the activities of Na~-K＋-ATPase and Ca^2＋-Mg^2＋-ATPase of spleen-deficiency rats, which suggests that moxibustion can enhance the motility and absorption functions of small intestine by promoting the production of ATP in intestinal epithelial cells, increasing the content of membrane proteins, and improving transmembrane transport.