RP-HPLC法测定复方百部止咳颗粒中5种黄酮类成分

目的 建立HPLC同时测定复方百部止咳颗粒中柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、黄芩苷和黄芩素的方法。方法 Diamonsil C₁₈柱（200 mm×4.6 mm,5 mm）,流动相A为1%冰醋酸溶液,B为乙腈,线性梯度洗脱,检测波长283 nm,柱温30 ℃,体积流量1.0 mL/min,进样量10 μL。结果 柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、黄芩苷和黄芩素分别在3.52～35.2 mg/mL（r＝0.999 8）,5.92～59.2 mg/mL（r＝0.999 9）,2.64～26.4 mg/mL（r＝0.999 7）,5.76～57.6 mg/mL（r＝0.999 7）,0.60～6.0 mg/mL（r＝0.999 8）线性关系良好;平均加样回收率依次为98.9%、99.8%、99.7%、99.8%、99.2%,RSD分别为0.6%、0.9%、1.0%、1.3%、1.3%。结论 该方法快速、简便,重现性好,适合于同时测定复方百部止咳颗粒中柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、黄芩苷和黄芩素。     

HPLC同时测定银黄颗粒中7种有机酸及4种黄酮类成分

目的 建立同时测定银黄颗粒中7种有机酸类成分（新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、咖啡酸和异绿原酸A、B、C）和4种黄酮类成分（黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、黄芩素及汉黄芩素）的HPLC方法。方法 色谱柱为AkzoNobel Kromasil C₁₈柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）;流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸水溶液,梯度洗脱;分段变波长测定;柱温30 ℃;体积流量1.0 mL/min。结果 11种成分的线性关系均良好,精密度、稳定性、重复性的RSD均低于2%,加样回收率为97.35%～99.23%。结论 该方法简便、准确、灵敏,可用于银黄颗粒质量标准提高研究。     

巴曲酶注射液对改进光化学法致栓塞性脑梗死家兔模型的改善研究

目的 建立同时测定银黄颗粒中7种有机酸类成分（新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、咖啡酸和异绿原酸A、B、C）和4种黄酮类成分（黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、黄芩素及汉黄芩素）的HPLC方法。方法 色谱柱为AkzoNobel Kromasil C₁₈柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）;流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸水溶液,梯度洗脱;分段变波长测定;柱温30 ℃;体积流量1.0 mL/min。结果 11种成分的线性关系均良好,精密度、稳定性、重复性的RSD均低于2%,加样回收率为97.35%～99.23%。结论 该方法简便、准确、灵敏,可用于银黄颗粒质量标准提高研究。     

HPLC法测定注射用双黄连中黄芩苷、野黄芩苷、黄芩素、〖JZ〗咖啡酸和绿原酸

目的 建立同时测定注射用双黄连中黄芩苷、野黄芩苷、黄芩素、咖啡酸和绿原酸5种有效成分的方法。方法 高效液相色谱法。Phenomenex C₁₈色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm);流动相：乙腈-1%冰醋酸水溶液,作梯度洗脱;检测波长为327 nm;体积流量为1 mL/min;柱温为40 ℃,灵敏度为0.100 0 AUFS。结果 在筛选色谱条件下,测定了注射用双黄连中的黄芩苷、野黄芩苷、黄芩素、咖啡酸和绿原酸5种有效成分。结论 本方法简便、快速、准确、可靠,可用于注射用双黄连中有效成分的测定。     

UPLC法同时测定金欣口服液中8种指标成分

目的 建立UPLC法同时测定金欣口服液中芥子碱硫氰酸盐、虎杖苷、野黄芩苷、白藜芦醇、黄芩苷、大黄素-8-O-β-葡萄糖苷、黄芩素、汉黄芩素8种指标成分的量。方法 采用UPLC法,Acquity UPLC BEH C₁₈色谱柱（100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm）,乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相,体积流量0.4 mL/min,梯度洗脱,检测波长280 nm,柱温35 ℃;分别对线性关系、精密度、重复性、稳定性及加样回收率进行考察。结果 被测定的8种指标成分分别在选定的范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率99%～102%,RSD均小于3.1%。结论 本方法操作简便,测定结果准确可靠,可用于金欣口服液的质量控制。     

HPLC法测定风痛炎颗粒中黄芩苷

目的 建立HPLC法测定风痛炎颗粒中黄芩苷的方法。方法 采用RP-HPLC法测定黄芩苷的量;色谱柱为C₁₈柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,10 μm）,流动相为甲醇-水-冰醋酸（50∶50∶1）,体积流量1.0 mL/min,检测波长274 nm,柱温40 ℃。结果 黄芩苷在100.60～2 012.00 μg/mL线性关系良好,平均回收率为100.25%,RSD为0.360%。结论 本方法简单、准确,可用于风痛炎颗粒的质量控制。     

HPLC法测定小儿咳喘颗粒中黄芩苷

目的 建立HPLC法测定小儿咳喘颗粒中黄芩苷的方法,控制产品的质量。方法 采用高效液相色谱法对小儿咳喘颗粒中的黄芩苷进行测定。色谱柱：Hypersil C₁₈色谱柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）,流动相为甲醇-水-磷酸（47∶53∶0.2）,体积流量1 mL/min,检测波长280 nm;柱温室温。结果 黄芩苷的线性范围分别为0.049 5～1.485 0 μg,平均回收率为99.99%,RSD为0.52%。结论 方法可行、重现性好,能有效地控制小儿咳喘颗粒的质量。     

HPLC法测定清化丸中绿原酸和黄芩苷

目的 建立同时测定清化丸中绿原酸和黄芩苷的方法。方法 采用HPLC法,色谱柱为Diamond C₁₈（250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）柱,流动相为甲醇-0.2%磷酸水溶液,梯度洗脱,体积流量1.0 mL/min,检测波长327 nm,柱温40 ℃。结果 绿原酸在32.96～494.40 ng呈线性关系,平均回收率为100.6%;黄芩苷在48.27～724.05 ng呈线性关系,平均回收率为98.6%。结论 该方法简便、准确可靠,能同时定量测定两种成分,更全面地控制清化丸的质量。     

冰片和熊去氧胆酸对黄芩苷角膜透过性的影响

目的 研究冰片、熊去氧胆酸对黄芩苷离体角膜透过率的影响,探讨其在眼用制剂中的应用。方法 采用离体角膜渗透技术考察不同质量浓度的冰片、熊去氧胆酸对黄芩苷角膜透过率的影响。结果 0.2 mg/mL的冰片使黄芩苷表观渗透系数（P_app）增加了1.36倍,与对照组相比具有显著性差异（P＜0.05）;0.3、0.4、0.5、0.7 mg/mL的冰片使黄芩苷P_app分别增加了1.35、1.43、1.51、3.47倍,0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.7 mg/mL的熊去氧胆酸使黄芩苷P_app分别增加了1.19、2.25、1.24、0.35、0.68倍,与对照组相比均具有非常显著性差异（P＜0.01）。结论 0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.7 mg/mL的冰片、熊去氧胆酸能够显著增大黄芩苷的P_app,且对角膜无刺激性。     

HPLC-MS/MS法测定银黄颗粒中绿原酸和黄芩苷

目的 建立HPLC-MS/MS检测银黄颗粒中绿原酸和黄芩苷的方法。方法 应用超声提取和Agilent G6410B Triple Quad LC/MS检测。Agilent Eclipse Plus C₁₈（100 mm×2.1 mm,3.5 μm）分析柱,流动相为甲醇-0.1%醋酸水溶液（60∶40）,体积流量0.2 mL/min,柱温25 ℃,进样量为20 μL;以液相色谱分离、电喷雾离子化串联质谱进行检测。结果 绿原酸和黄芩苷分别在50～800 ng/mL、125～2 000 ng/mL线性关系良好,银黄颗粒中绿原酸和黄芩苷的平均加样回收率分别为102.96%、100.69%。结论 该方法快速简便、精密度好、灵敏度高,可用于银黄颗粒中绿原酸和黄芩苷的定量测定。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.