血管内介入治疗前循环急性脑梗死的预后分析

目的:探讨单纯静脉溶栓、单纯机械再通与静脉溶栓联合机械再通治疗前循环急性脑梗死的临床效果及安全性。方法:选择急性前循环脑梗死患者94例,根据治疗方式的不同分为静脉溶栓组(n=41),机械再通组(n=28)与联合溶栓组(n=25);静脉溶栓组采用单纯静脉溶栓治疗,机械再通组采用单纯机械再通治疗,联合溶栓组采用静脉溶栓联合机械再通治疗。根据预后良好率、死亡率、血管再闭塞率及患者并发症发生情况比较三种方式的实际临床效果。结果:静脉溶栓组患者溶栓14 d后NIHSS评分比溶栓治疗前低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);机械再通组与联合溶栓组患者溶栓治疗3 d后NIHSS评分比溶栓治疗前低(P0.05)。联合溶栓组预后良好率最高(P0.05);机械再通组血管再闭塞率最低(P0.05)。三组患者死亡率及并发症发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:静脉溶栓对技术要求较低,机械再通起效较快,血管再闭塞率低,联合治疗起效快,预后良好率高。     

急性缺血性脑卒中动脉溶栓中血管再闭塞的临床研究

目的探讨急性缺血性脑卒中动脉溶栓中血管再闭塞的临床效果。方法选取1000例急性缺血性脑卒中动脉溶栓患者为例,给予所有患者重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂开展动脉溶栓治疗,分析其闭塞血管再通及再闭塞情况,继而分析其临床应用价值。结果再闭塞者及稳定再通者基线NIHSS评分对比存在明显差异,P0.05;基线NIHSS评分≥16、动脉溶栓后仅获得部分再通是经动脉溶栓治疗血管成功再通发生再闭塞的独立危险因素。结论基线NIHSS≥16分级动脉溶栓后仅获得部分再通的急性缺血性脑卒中患者发生再闭塞的风险较高,且预后较差,值得临床上提升重视并进行深入研究。     

静脉溶栓桥接动脉取栓治疗急性脑梗死临床疗效分析

目的观察静脉溶栓桥接动脉取栓治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效。方法纳入2017年3月-2019年3月辽宁省辽阳市中心医院神经内科收治的急性脑梗死患者80例,依照治疗方式的不同,分为对照组34例和观察组46例。对照组给予静脉溶栓治疗,观察组给予静脉溶栓桥接动脉取栓治疗。于治疗24 h后评价临床疗效;比较2组患者入院时及治疗后24 h、3 d的NHISS评分,阻塞血管再通率、残余狭窄率≤30%例数、住院期间颅内出血发生例数及治疗后,3个月病死率。结果治疗后,观察组总有效率、阻塞血管再通率分别为84.78%、86.96%,高于对照组的61.76%、67.65%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2/P=5.524/0.019、4.356/0.037)。与入院时比较,2组治疗后24 h、3 d的NIHSS评分均依次降低(F=16.913、5.538,P均<0.05);观察组治疗后3 d的NIHSS评分显著低于对照组(t/P=3.321/0.001)。观察组残余狭窄率≤30%患者占比为52.17%,显著高于对照组的14.71%(χ~2/P=11.876/0.001);2组在颅内出血率及治疗后3个月病死率方面差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论静脉溶栓桥接动脉取栓治疗急性脑梗死患者可提高临床疗效,且安全性较高。     

超早期动脉溶栓治疗脑梗死临床分析

目的探讨急性脑梗死动脉内超早期溶栓治疗的方法。方法对49例用尿激酶进行超早期动脉内溶栓治疗急性脑梗死患者进行分析,观察闭塞血管再通和神经功能障碍恢复情况。结果49例患者溶栓后血管再通33例,成功再通率为67.4%。术后平均NIHSS评分改善程度椎基底动脉系统明显优于预内动脉系统(P0.05)。结论超早期动脉内尿激酶溶栓是急性脑梗死安全有效的治疗方法之一。     

扩大时间窗rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗椎-基底动脉系统脑梗死的疗效观察

目的观察扩大时间窗rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗椎-基底动脉系统脑梗死的临床疗效。方法对我院收治的85例经多模式MRI证实且行rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗的椎-基底动脉系统脑梗死患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,根据患者溶栓治疗时间窗不同,将其分为4.5 h组(42例)和4.5~9.0 h组(43例),比较两组改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,m RS)评分、Barthel指数(Barthel index,BI)评分及神经功能缺损量表(national institutes of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分,记录两组脑出血发生率。结果两组溶栓后24 h、14 d、30 d及90 d的NIHSS量表评分明显低于溶栓前(P0.05),但两组治疗前后各时段NIHSS量表评分比较无明显差异(P0.05);两组溶栓后14 d、30 d及90 d的Barthel指数评分明显高于溶栓前(P0.05),但两组治疗前后各时段Barthel指数评分比较无明显差异(P0.05);两组溶栓后90 d的改良Rankin量表评分及预后良好率比较无明显差异(P0.05);4.5 h组和4.5~9.0 h组脑出血发生率分别为4.76%和6.78%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论扩大时间窗rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗椎-基底动脉系统脑梗死的疗效与常规时间窗疗效相当,临床较为安全。     

静脉rt-PA溶栓联合Solitaire支架取栓治疗急性颅内大动脉闭塞的临床观察

目的观察静脉rt-PA溶栓联合Solitaire支架机械取栓治疗急性颅内大动脉闭塞患者的临床效果及安全性。方法选择2015年1月—2016年8月邢台市第三医院脑血管病治疗中心收治的急性颅内动脉闭塞患者19例作为研究对象,其中大脑中动脉闭塞患者11例,颈内动脉颅内段闭塞4例,基底动脉闭塞4例。观察静脉rt-PA溶栓联合Solitaire支架机械取栓治疗急性颅内大动脉闭塞患者的临床效果及安全性。结果 19例患者完全再通15例(79.0%),部分再通2例(10.5%),未开通2例(10.5%),开通率为89.5%。症状性颅内出血2例(10.5%),死亡2例(10.5%)。17例患者术后mTICI靶血流可达2b~3级,术前和术后不同时期美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分和日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分比较差异有统计学意义(F=18.85、35.83,均P=0.00)。出院时和3个月后随访mRS评分比较差异无统计学意义(U=1.60,P>0.05)。结论对发病4.5 h内的急性颅内大动脉闭塞患者行静脉溶栓联合Solitaire支架机械取栓治疗安全有效。     

基础NIHSS评分、血管闭塞对预测早期急性脑梗死患者预后的价值

目的探讨急性脑梗死临床预后与NIHSS评分、血管闭塞的关系。方法比较无血管闭塞组和血管闭塞组,及不同NIHSS评分与急性脑梗死患者临床预后的关系。结果无血管闭塞组与血管闭塞组相比较,得出两组间有差异的有:房颤史(P=0.013)、基础NIHSS评分(P<0.01)、住院时间(P=0.01)及行MRA时间(P<0.01)。且无血管闭塞组预后好转率(57.3%)明显优于血管闭塞组(25.0%)(χ2=16.959,P<0.01)。基础NIHSS评分≤7分组的预后好转率(69.0%)明显优于>7分组(14.3%)(χ2=49.194,P<0.01)。结论可运用NIHSS评分来评估急性脑梗死患者的病情严重程度及临床预后,简单、实用且敏感性较高。     

介入治疗联合阿替普酶在急性颅内大动脉闭塞中的应用效果

目的探讨介入治疗联合阿替普酶静脉溶栓在急性颅内大动脉闭塞中的应用效果。方法选择80例急性颅内大动脉闭塞患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,各40例。对照组采用血管介入治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联合阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后的美国国立卫生研究院卒中评分量表(NIHSS)评分、治疗效果及治疗后血管再闭塞的发生率。结果治疗后,两组NIHSS评分均明显降低,且观察组评分明显低于对照组(P0.05);观察组的疗效优于对照组(P0.05);随访6个月,对照组患者血管再闭塞发生率为12.5%(5/40),观察组患者血管再闭塞率为2.5%(1/40),两组差异无统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论血管介入联合阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗急性颅内大动脉闭塞可有效改善患者的神经功能,疗效佳且血管再闭塞的发生率低,值得推广应用。     

基线NIHSS评分与急性脑梗死静脉溶栓预后的相关性研究

目的探讨美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)基线评分的高低对急性脑梗塞患者应用重组组织型纤溶酶原激活物(rt-PA)静脉溶栓预后的影响。方法回顾性分析2012年1月~2014年6月开展急性脑梗死rt-PA静脉溶栓52例患者的临床资料,按溶栓前NIHSS评分高低,分为A组4~7分16例,B组8~13分22例,C组14~25分14例,以NIHSS评分下降率评价近期疗效,以日常生活能力的评定(Barthel)指数(BI)评价生活质量,以改良Rankin量表(m RS)评分评价预后。结果三组治疗后2 h、24 h、7 d NIHSS评分均较治疗前好转(P0.05);各时间点NIHSS评分下降率B组高于其他两组(P0.05);治疗后24 h有效率B组高于其他两组(86.4%vs 75.0%、57.1%)(P0.05);三组治疗后90 d BI评分均较治疗前升高(P0.05),其中B组显著高于其他两组(P0.05);治疗后90 d m RS评分良好率B组优于其他两组(P0.05);治疗期间C组不良反应发生率高于其他两组(P0.05)。结论治疗前NIHSS评分在8~13分者行静脉溶栓后近期及远期疗效优于其他两组,不良反应发生率未增加。     

动脉内溶栓治疗椎基底动脉急性脑梗死临床疗效分析

目的:分析动脉内溶栓治疗椎基底动脉(VBA)急性脑梗死的临床疗效.方法:93例VBA闭塞脑梗死患者,对43例VBA急性脑梗死患者应用尿激酶进行局部动脉内溶栓治疗,对照组50例行临床常规治疗者,比较两组疗效并分析溶栓治疗组6 h内外阻塞血管再通率和3个月后格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS)之间的关系.结果:溶栓治疗组与对照组之间有显著性差异(x2=8.76,P＜0.01),溶栓治疗组治疗时间6 h以内和6 h以外的预后比较无显著性差异(P＞0.05),溶栓后阻塞血管再通23例(53.49%);溶栓时间6 h以内6例(13.95%),其中阻塞血管再通4例(9.30%)预后均好,6 h以上37例(86.05%),阻塞血管再通19例(51.35%),预后好的有16例(43.24%);颅内出血1例(2.32%),再灌注损伤19例(44.18%);再栓塞1例(2.32%),死亡12例(27.91%),分析后认为VBA再通率较低,6 h以内和6 h以外的预后有显著性差异,血管再通和预后明显相关(P＜0.01,相关系数r=0.99).结论:VBA急性脑梗死动脉内溶栓疗效确切,阻塞血管再通和预后明显相关,阻塞血管成功再通预后较好,不成功再通预后较差,死亡率高.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.