神经症患者防御方式与行为类型的相关性研究

目的探讨神经症患者的人格特征与防御方式的关系.方法对56例神经症患者进行防御方式问卷(DSQ)和A型行为问卷(TABQ)测查.结果与正常对照组相比,神经症患者较多使用投射、躯体化、理想化和交往倾向,较少使用幻想和回避;A型行为者在使用不成熟(F1)和中间型防御方式(F3)上显著多于非A型行为者(P＜0.05);TABQ总分与不成熟防御方式、中间型防御方式和掩饰因子均呈极显著正相关(P＜0.001),与成熟型防御方式呈负相关.结论具有A型行为特征的神经症患者更多使用不成熟和中间型防御方式.     

医务人员的A型行为与防御方式的关系探讨

目的探讨医务人员的A型行为与防御方式的关系。方法，对49名实习生和34名进修医生进行防御方式问卷(DSQ)和A型行为问卷(TABQ)测查。结果 A型行为者在运用不成熟和中间型防御方式上显著多于中间型和B型行为者(P＜0.05)，TABQ总分与不成熟防御方式、中间型防御方式和掩饰因子均呈显著正相关(P＜0.001或P＜0.05),与成熟型防御方式呈负相关。结论不成熟和中间型防御方式与A型行为之间存在着一定的关系。     

抑郁症患者心理防御方式及其与人格特征相关性研究

目的探讨抑郁症患者特定的防御方式及其与人格特征的相关性。方法采用防御方式问卷(DSQ)、A型行为问卷(TABQ)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA),对72名抑郁症患者进行测试,并与72名正常人作对照研究。结果与正常对照组相比,抑郁症患者较多使用不成熟的心理防御机制:退缩、躯体化和中间型心理防御机制:理想化、假性利他,较少使用幻想和期望。HAMD量表分与退缩、躯体化、解除和交往倾向呈显著正相关;HAMA量表分与解除、交往倾向和期望呈显著正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。A型行为者在使用不成熟和中间型心理防御机制上显著多于非A型行为者(P<0.05或P<0.01);A型行为者TABQ总分与不成熟型心理防御方式、中间型心理防御方式和掩饰因子均呈显著正相关(P<0.001),与成熟型心理防御机制呈负相关。结论具有A型行为特征的抑郁症患者更多使用不成熟和中间型心理防御方式。     

亚甲基二氧苯丙胺依赖患者防御方式及其与行为类型的相关性

目的 探讨亚甲基二氧苯丙胺依赖患者特定的防御方式及其与行为类型的相关性.方法 采用防御方式问卷(DSQ)、A型行为问卷(TABQ),对72名亚甲基二氧苯丙胺依赖患者进行测试,并与72名正常人作对照研究.结果 与正常对照组相比,亚甲基二氧苯丙胺依赖患者较多使用不成熟的心理防御机制:退缩[(4.26±2.07)分Vs(5.56±2.31)分]、躯体化[(4.23±l.77)分Vs(5.22±2.15)分]和中间型心理防御机制:理想化、假性利他,较少使用幻想和期望.其中A型行为者在使用不成熟和中间型心理防御机制上显著多于非A型行为者;A型行为者TABQ总分与不成熟型心理防御方式、中间型心理防御方式和掩饰因子均呈显著正相关,与成熟型心理防御机制呈负相关.结论 具有A型行为特征的亚甲基二氧苯丙胺依赖患者更多使用不成熟和中间型心理防御方式.     

医务人员的A型行为与防御方式的关系探讨

目的：探讨医务人员的A型行为与防御方式的关系。方法，对49名实习生和34名进修医生进行防御方式问卷（DSQ）和A型行为问卷（TQBA）测查。结果A型行为者在运用不成语降中间型防御方式上显著多于中间型和B型行为者（P＜0．05），TQBA总分与不成熟防御方式、中间型防御方式和掩饰因子均呈显著正相关（P＜0．001或P＜0．05），与成熟型防御方式呈负相关。结论不成熟和中间型防循方式与A型行为之间存在着一定的关系。     

精神分裂症与神经症防御方式的比较

目的比较精神分裂症、神经症患者与正常人防御方式的差异.方法用防御方式问卷在473例被试(103例精神分裂症患者、139例神经症患者和231例正常人)中进行测试.结果 1.三组被试DSQ基本得分结果表明,正常人组成熟因子得分最高(44.83±7.95)、精神分裂症组中间型因子得分最高(191.49±39.24)、神经症组不成熟因子得分最高(138.30±34.72).2.单因素方差分析显示,三组被试的各种防御因子和防御方式(同一化除外)均存在显著(P ＜0.05).3.Scheffe两两比较中,正常人组与精神分裂症组和神经症组之间所有防御因子和大部分防御方式均存在显著差异(P ＜0.05);精神分裂症组与神经症组之间不成熟因子和大部分不成熟防御方式、成熟因子和压抑存在显著差异(P ＜0.05),而中间型因子和中间防御方式的差异不显著(P ＞0.05).结论正常人群多使用成熟防御方式,而精神分裂症和神经症患者多使用不成熟防御方式和中间型防御方式.     

精神分裂症与神经症防御方式的比较

目的 比较精神分裂症、神经症患者与正常人防御方式的差异。方法用防御方式问卷在473例被试(103例精神分裂症患者、139例神经症患者和231例正常人)中进行测试。结果 1.三组被试DSQ基本得分结果表明,正常人组成熟因子得分最高(44.83±7.95)、精神分裂症组中间型因子得分最高(191.49±39.24)、神经症组不成熟因子得分最高(138.30±34.72)。2.单因素方差分析显示,三组被试的各种防御因子和防御方式(同一化除外)均存在显著(P<0.05)。3.Scheffe两两比较中,正常人组与精神分裂症组和神经症组之间所有防御因子和大部分防御方式均存在显著差异(P<0.05);精神分裂症组与神经症组之间不成熟因子和大部分不成熟防御方式、成熟因子和压抑存在显著差异(P<0.05),而中间型因子和中间防御方式的差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论正常人群多使用成熟防御方式,而精神分裂症和神经症患者多使用不成熟防御方式和中间型防御方式。     

失眠症患者心理防御机制与社会支持的相关研究

目的　探讨失眠症患者心理防御特征和社会支持 ,并分析两者的关系。方法　采用心理防御方式问卷 (DSQ )、社会支持评定量表 (SSRS)对失眠症患者和正常健康者各 5 0例进行评定。结果　患者组心理防御方式 (不成熟型、中间型防御因子和掩饰因子的因子分高 ,成熟防御因子分低 )和社会支持 (社会支持总分、主观支持分、对支持利用度低 )与对照组相比差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5或 0 .0 1) ;相关分析发现 ,患者组不成熟防御机制与SSRS的支持总分、主观支持分、对支持利用度呈负相关 (P均 <0 .0 5 ) ,中间型防御机制与SSRS的主观支持呈负相关 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　失眠症患者心理防御机制的成熟程度较正常人低 ,社会支持差 ,两者存在一定的关系。     

A型行为与医学生睡眠质量关系探讨

目的探讨A型行为类型与医学生睡眠质量的关系.方法采用采用匹兹堡睡眠指数(PSQI)和A型行为问卷(TABQ)对437名医学生进行调查.结果 TABQ总分与PSQI总分呈显著正相关;A型行为者在睡眠质量、睡眠效率、睡眠时间及睡眠质量总分上分别高于B型行为及M型行为者;睡眠质量差的学生TH均分明显高于睡眠质量好的学生.结论医学生A型行为对睡眠质量会产生不利影响.     

强迫症患者防御方式的对照研究

目的探讨强迫症防御方式的特征及防御机制因子与焦虑、抑郁和强迫症状的相关性。方法对 3 6名强迫症患者和 3 6名健康对照进行防御方式问卷 (DSQ)、Zung抑郁自评量表 (SDS)、Zung焦虑自评量表 (SAS)及耶鲁 布朗强迫量表 (Y BOCS)测查。结果强迫症患者不成熟防御机制因子分及中间型防御机制因子分 (F14 .69± 1.0 3 ,F2 4.93± 0 .95 ,F3 4.92± 0 .86,F45 .3 0± 1.2 3 )高于对照组 (F13 .67± 1.0 8,F2 5 .68±1.0 3 ,F3 3 .63± 0 .71,F45 .63± 1.3 9) ( P <0 .0 5或 P <0 .0 1) ,而成熟防御机制因子分则低于对照组 ( P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1)。不成熟防御机制与焦虑、抑郁、强迫思维、强迫总分存在正相关 ,中间型防御机制与抑郁、焦虑有正相关。结论强迫症患者更多使用不成熟和中间型防御机制 ,并与焦虑、抑郁、强迫症状密切相关。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.