丙肝宁冲剂治疗慢性丙型肝炎的临床研究

目的：观察中药复方丙肝宁冲剂治疗慢性丙型肝炎的临床效果,方法,以肝功能和病毒感染学指标为主要疗效考察指标,用丙肝宁冲剂治疗慢性现型肝炎140例,并设西药干扰素（赛若金）对照组52 ,疗程6个月,随访6个月,结果：治疗组总有效率为70％,治疗后HCVRNA（丙型肝炎病毒抗原）转阴率52．10％,随访6个月为47．86％,对照组分别为71．15％,63．41％和44．23％,结论：丙肝宁冲剂治疗慢性丙型肝炎有良好的临床疗效,与干扰素相近。     

慢性丙型肝炎患者采用α2b干素治疗前后PBMC内HCV—RNA的变化

目的：探讨α2b干素对慢性丙型肝炎（丙肝）患者的治疗效果。方法：采用国产α2b干素（300MU／d）治疗，3个月为一疗程，共2个疗程，并设常规治疗组（VitC、门冬氨酸）为对照。于疗程结束后分别检测患者PBMC内HCV－RNA和血清内CV-RNA、抗－HCV。结果：α2b干素治疗组2个疗程后慢性丙肝患者PBMC、血清内HCV－RNA和抗－HCV转阴率分别为42．31％、57．69％、65．38％，常规治疗组慢性丙肝患者PBMC、血清内HCV－RNA和抗－HCV转阴率分别为13．64％、22．73％、27．27％，两组差异均有显著性（P＜0．05－P＜0．01）。结论：α2b干素对血清及PBMC内HCV－RNA具有肯定的治疗作用，其疗效优于常规治疗组，但对PBMC内HCV－RNA的疗效似有比抗血清内HCV－RNA和抗－HCV疗效弱的趋势。     

聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a治疗慢性丙型肝炎合并糖尿病疗效观察

目的探讨聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a治疗慢性丙型肝炎合并糖尿病的疗效及安全性。方法应用聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a治疗28例合并糖尿病和20例非合并糖尿病的慢性丙型肝炎患者,分别于治疗12周、48周及随访24周时评价疗效及血糖变化。结果合并糖尿病组患者治疗12周和48周,丙肝病毒阴转率分别为46．4％和78．6％,持续病毒应答（SVR）率为64．29％,与非糖尿病组相比差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;两组治疗前后空腹血糖变化差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;患者肝功能随抗丙肝病毒治疗有效而好转。结论聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a治疗慢性丙型肝炎合并糖尿病是安全有效的：     

聚乙二醇干扰素联合利巴韦林治疗慢性丙型肝炎的疗效分析

目的 探讨聚乙二醇干扰素(PEG-IFNα)治疗慢性丙型肝炎的疗效.方法 104例慢性丙肝患者随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组应用PEG-IFNα-2a联合利巴韦林,对照组应用IFNα-2a联合利巴韦林,疗程均为48周.结果 治疗后观察组ALT复常率及HCV RNA转阴率均显著优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组治疗期间均未见严重不良应.结论 PEG-IFNα联合利巴韦林治疗慢性丙型肝炎疗效优于IFNα联合利巴韦林,是一种理想的慢性丙肝治疗方法.     

重组复合干扰素治疗普通干扰素治疗复发和无应答的慢性丙型肝炎32例

目的探讨复合干扰素(consensus Interferon,CIFN)干复津治疗复发及无应答慢性丙型肝炎的疗效。方法对32例普通干扰素治疗无应答或治疗后复发的慢性丙型肝炎患者,用干复津15μg治疗,每周3次,皮下注射,疗程24周。观察治疗过程中、结束时及停药半年后随访的临床症状、体征、ALT、HCV-RNA持续应答率及不良反应情况。结果31例患者完成治疗,治疗24周时完全应答率和随访6月时持续应答率分别为67.74%和41.93%。普通干扰素治疗的复发组和无应答组经干复津治疗结束后HCV-RNA持续阴转率分别为67.8%和19.35%(P<0.05),复发组较无应答组具有较好的疗效。两组均未发现严重不良反应。结论复合干扰素15μg单独用于治疗复发或无应答的慢性丙型肝炎有较好的疗效。     

聚乙二醇干扰素联合利巴韦林治疗慢性丙型肝炎87例临床观察

目的临床观察聚乙二醇干扰素α-2α（PEG—IFNα-2α）联合利巴韦林治疗慢性丙型肝炎（CHC）患者应答情况及疗效的影响。方法使用聚乙二醇干扰素α-2α（PEG—IFNα-2α）联合利巴韦林治疗87例慢性丙型肝炎48周,停药随访24周,分析HCV RNA载量、ALT与疗效的影响。结果87例慢性丙型肝炎取得持续病毒学应答（SVR）60．91％：低病毒载量组取得持续病毒学应答（SVR）59,25％,高病毒载量组取得持续病毒学应答（SVR）61．67％,两小组无明显差异（P〈0．05）。ALT正常组取得持续病毒学应答（SVR）57．14％,ALT升高组取得持续病毒学应答（SVR）63．46％两小组无明显差异（P〈0．05）结论;聚乙二醇干扰素联合利巴韦林治疗慢性丙型肝炎疗效明显。病毒载量、ALT对持续病毒学应答（SVR）无明显差异（P〈0．05）     

干扰素联合胸腺肽治疗慢性乙型肝炎的疗效观察

目的：观察干扰素联合胸腺肽治疗慢性乙型肝炎的疗效。方法：对66例符合条件的患者随机分为A、B两组，A组给予干扰素联合胸腺肽治疗，B组单给予干扰素治疗，对治疗结束及随访6月HBeAg转阴率、HBVDNA转阴率、谷丙转氨酶（ALT）复常率进行对比。结果采用χ^2检验。结果：治疗结束及随访6个月A组HBeAg转阴率分别为73.3％和70％，B组分别为25％和21．4％（P〈0．01）；治疗结束及随6个月A组HBVDNA转阴率分别为76．6％和66．7％，B组分别为42．8％和35．7（P〈0．05）；随访6个月ALT复常率A、B两组分别为83．3％和42．8％（P〈0．01），两组HBeAg转阴率、HBVDNA转阴率、随访6个月ALT复常率有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；ALT复常率治疗结束时A、B组分别为86．7％和78．5％，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论：干扰素联合胸腺肽治疗慢性乙型病毒性肝炎有协同作用，增加持续应答。     

拉米夫定停药后肝炎复发再治疗临床观察

目的观察拉米夫定停药后慢性乙型肝炎复发再治疗临床疗效。方法选择慢性乙型肝炎首次应用拉米夫定治疗完全应答、停药后肝炎复发病例47例，随机分为A、B、C三组，各组在应用相同护肝药物基础上，分别应用拉米夫定、干扰素α-2b、苦参素抗病毒治疗，观察三组病例肝功能、HBV—M、HBV—DNA变化，并进行统计学分析。结果三组病例治疗后肝功能改善明显(ALT复常率分别为83．3％、86．7％、78．6％)，HBV—DNA能得到有效抑制(阴转率分别为72．2％、73．3％、64．3％)，未出现明显耐药性，无明显不良反应发生，总疗效差异无显著性。结论拉米夫定停药后肝炎复发，应用拉米夫定、干扰素α-2b、苦参素再行抗病毒治疗．仍可取得较好的疗效。     

实时荧光PCR检测丙型肝炎病毒核酸及其临床意义

目的：探讨实时荧光PCR检测技术在丙型肝炎病原诊断及在监测干扰素-α治疗慢性丙型肝炎早期病毒学应答反应(EVR)中的临床意义。方法：采用一种新的丙型肝炎病毒核酸(HCV—RNA)扩增(PCR)定量检测方法——实时荧光PCR检测HCV—RNA，对96例慢性丙肝(其中20例随机接受Pegasys或Referun-α治疗，每例思者分别采集治疗前后系列血清7份)、30例其它肝病、15例非肝病和86例健康献血员的血清标本进行HCV—RNA检测，部分血清标本与Amplicor(Roche)进行核对。结果：96例慢性丙肝患者血清HCV—RNA检出率85.4％(82／96)、其它肝病、非肝病和健康献血员中均未检出HCV—RNA；部分标本经与Amplicor核对呈较好相关性，r(log)＝0．91。随机接受Pegasys或Referon-α治疗的20例丙肝患者治疗前后EVR显示，前者的EVR似较后者明显，但因病例数太少，无明显统计学差异(G＝4.467,P＞0.05)。结论：实时荧光PCR检出的HCV—RNA载量可较客观地反映丙肝患者体内病毒复制水平，支持干扰素治疗慢性丙型肝炎EVR可用于预测长期疗效。     

重组干扰素治疗慢性丙型肝炎100例5年临床随访

目的：观察重组干扰素α－２ａ，ａ－２ｂ抗病毒逝，远期疗效，方法：重组干扰素α－２ａ治疗组６４例，重组干扰素α－２ｂ组３６例及对照组２０例，治疗后随访５年。结果：治疗结束时，ＨＣＶＲＮＡ阴转率和血清ＡＬＴ复常率α－２ａ组分别为６７．１８％和７０．１３％，ａ－２ｂ组分别为６９．１４％和７２．２２％，随访５年后，ＨＣＶＲＮＡ阴转率和血清ＡＬＴ复常率α－２ａ组分别为３５．９３％和４６．８７％，ａ－２ｂ组分     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.