扑热息痛片致药疹1例

1 基本资料 患者,男,27岁,因头痛自服一片扑热息痛(0.3 g/片),约3 h后出现局部皮肤瘙痒难耐而就诊.查体:体温37 ℃,脉搏82次/min,呼吸20次/min,血压125/80 mm Hg.口唇红斑,下唇红斑上有2 cm×3 cm范围成片簇集血疱;双手虎口周围有4 cm×4 cm红斑,左手红斑上有0.5 cm×1cm血疱1个;左脚拇趾第一节趾骨背面有2 cm×4 cm红斑,右脚根部有3 cm×4 cm红斑.     

Efficacy of Getong Tongluo Capsule(葛酮通络胶嚢)for Convalescent-Phase of Ischemic Stroke and Primary Hypertension:A Multicenter,Randomized,Double-Blind,Controlled Trial

Objective:To evaluate whether the efficacy of Getong Tongluo Capsule(葛酮通络胶囊,GTC,consisted of total flavone of Radix Puerariae)on improving patients'quality of life and lowering blood pressure are superior to the extract of Ginkgo biloba(EGB)for patients with convalescent-phase ischemic stroke and primary hypertension.Methods:This randomized,positive-drug-and placebo-controlled,double-blind trial was conducted from September 2015 to October 2017.Totally 477 eligible patients from 18 hospitals in China were randomly assigned in a 2:1:1 ratio to the following interventions,twice a day for 12 weeks:(1)GTC 250 mg plus EGB-matching placebo 40 mg(237 cases,GTC group),(2)EGB 40 mg plus GTC-matching placebo 250 mg(120 cases,EGB group)or(3)GTC-matching placebo 250 mg plus EGB-matching placebo 40 mg(120 cases,placebo group).Moreover,all patients were orally administered aspirin enteric-coated tablets 100 mg,once a day fo r 12 weeks.The primary outcome was the Barthel Index(Bl).The secondary outcomes included the control rate of blood pressure and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)scores.The incidence and severity of adverse events(AEs)were calculated and assessed.Results:The Bl relative independence rates,the clinical recovery rates of NIHSS,and the total effective rates of NIHSS in the GTC and EGB groups were significantly higher than the placebo group at 12 weeks after treatment(P<0.05),and no statistical significance was found between the GTC and EGB groups(P>0.05).The control rate of blood pressure in the GTC group was significantly higher than the EGB and placebo groups at 12,18 and 24 weeks after treatment(P<0.01).There were no statistically significant differences in the incidences of AEs,adverse drug reactions,or serious AEs among the 3 groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:GTC exhibited significant efficacy in improving patients'quality of life as well as neurological function and controlling hypertension.     

抗震救灾中的传染病防治工作原则

人类的历史教训证明,包括大地震在内的严重自然灾害,对地域生态环境和人类居住条件造成极大的破坏,对灾区人员的健康造成沉重的打击.在这种情况下,发生重大传染病流行的风险将会显著增加.汶川大地震发生后,搜寻生还者,抢救伤病员是抗震救灾第一阶段的重点.     

A Bibliometrics Analysis on Academic Influence of Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

Objective:To illustrate the academic influence of Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western medicine,and provide suggestions for further development of the Journal.Methods:Taking the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database as main source and the Chinese Science Citation Database(CSCD)as reference,the researchers retrieved the related data of the Journal such as its publication quantity,citations,fund projects,authors,institutions and regions from 1981 to 2018,analyzed these data by means of bibliometrics and information visualization with EXCEL,SPSS,VISIO,MATLAB and other softwares.Results:Through the analysis of the main indicators,the relevant indicators of the Journal’s academic influence revealed the developing trend of the Journal.Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,endocrine,digestive system,pharmacological research of Chinese medicine and gynecology,as the hot topics in the discipline and academic,were clarified.Conclusions:All indicators show that the Journal is a high-quality journal reflecting the excellent achievements in the field of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in China.Through further analysis of relevant indicators,the authors put forward some specific suggestions on how to run the Journal well.     

Bloodletting Puncture at Hand Twelve Jing-Well Points Relieves Brain Edema after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats via Inhibiting MAPK Signaling Pathway

Objective:To investigate whether blood-brain barrier(BBB)served a key role in the edema-relief effect of bloodletting puncture at hand twelve Jing-well points(HTWP)in traumatic brain injury(TBI)and the potential molecular signaling pathways.Methods:Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to the shamoperated(sham),TBI,and bloodletting puncture(bloodletting)groups(n=24 per group)using a randomized number table.The TBI model rats were induced by cortical contusion and then bloodletting puncture were performed at HTWP twice a day for 2 days.The neurological function and cerebral edema were evaluated by modified neurological severity score(mNSS),cerebral water content,magnetic resonance imaging and hematoxylin and eosin staining.Cerebral blood flow was measured by laser speckles.The protein levels of aquaporin 4(AQP4),matrix metalloproteinases 9(MMP9)and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway(MAPK)signaling were detected by immunofluorescence staining and Western blot.Results:Compared with TBI group,bloodletting puncture improved neurological function at 24 and 48 h,alleviated cerebral edema at 48 h,and reduced the permeability of BBB induced by TBI(all P<0.05).The AQP4 and MMP9 which would disrupt the integrity of BBB were downregulated by bloodletting puncture(P<0.05 or P<0.01).In addition,the extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and p38 signaling pathways were inhibited by bloodletting puncture(P<0.05).Conclusions:Bloodletting puncture at HTWP might play a significant role in protecting BBB through regulating the expressions of MMP9 and AQP4 as well as corresponding regulatory upstream ERK and p38 signaling pathways.Therefore,bloodletting puncture at HTWP may be a promising therapeutic strategy for TBI-induced cerebral edema.     

考试制度管理与改革之我见

分析目前考试制度存在的主要问题有命题、复习题、补考制度等方面的弊端,提出考试制度的改革要在加强"三风"建设、做好试题的编审工作、建立完善的考试管理制度、严肃补考纪律等方面下工夫,让严肃的考风带动良好的学风,从而提高教学质量.     

国际心肺移植新进展——2006年第26届国际心肺移植协会年会报道

2006年4月5日至4月8日第26届国际心肺移植协会(ISHLT)年会在西班牙马德里隆重召开,来自全世界从事心肺移植的专家,包括心外科、胸外科、心内科、呼吸科、麻醉科、ICU、病理科、供体协调等从事基础及临床研究等相关科室的专家共2 000多人参加了此次盛会.     

Vogt-小柳-原田综合征误诊1例报告

1临床资料 患者,男,29岁.入院前10d双眼视力突然下降,伴轻微头痛,曾就诊于其他医院,经眼科常规检查及眼部B超检查,诊断为原发性视网膜脱离,用药不详,因治疗效果不佳,于2002年10月18日来本院就诊.入院时自诉头痛明显,全身状况不佳,视力:右眼指数/1 m,左眼指数/1 m,双眼轻度睫状充血,角膜后可见细小点状沉着物,房水闪辉阳性,瞳孔呈药物性散大,直径5.5 mm,晶体不混浊,玻璃体可见条状混浊,眼压正常.     

格林巴利综合征伴一过性高血糖性酮症酸中毒一例

1病例患者,女,49岁。10日前出现中上腹不适,伴恶心呕吐,并开始出现尿量减少,全身浮肿,四肢无力,双手不能持物,双下肢不能站立,当时无咖啡样     

婴幼儿游泳探讨

游泳是人类生活中最自然的生理活动和本能之一。不仅人类，哺乳动物也常有游泳行为，是生活中自然形成和掌握的一种本能。我们认为人和动物一样，生来就具有适应环境的能力。很多动物，无论大小都有游泳本领，不用谁来教，在水中通过多种姿势和划水方法，他们都会把鼻子露出水面，往岸上游。可是人类这种本能后来泯灭了。我们认为社会就是大海，人生就如在大海中游泳，从小让孩子在水中学会挣扎，锻炼拼搏精神，促进胎儿到婴幼儿神经及各脏器的持续发育，使生长的过程得到进一步、更高质量的发展，这对他们一生的好处都是不可估量的。     

拓展利用病案资源 突出病案服务功能

从病案信息利用的范围及病案信息利用的管理两大方面阐述了病案在信息时代所处的地位及其利用价值,同时就拓展病案利用价值提出了一些建议。     

病案信息管理发展趋势

目的探索病案信息管理未来发展方向。方法将病案信息管理过程中所涉及的问题进行分析。结果病案信息管理在医疗、教学、科研、医院管理、医疗保险、法律等起着举足轻重的作用。结论病案信息管理发生显著的变化,向数字化、高智能化的电子病案方向发展。     

服务创新是提升病案质量的保证

病案服务创新是病案工作持续发展的根本动力。病案服务创新要做到服务观念创新,服务内容创新,服务方式创新,服务机制创新。服务创新,由被动服务向主动服务转变,由单一服务向全面服务转变,由一般服务向深层次服务转变,从而更好地为医院各项建设服务。     

强迫症的亚型探讨与疗效比较

目的：探讨认知行为心理治疗（CBT）在强迫症（OCD）患者各亚型治疗中的有效性和规律性。方法：本研究为临床对照研究。符合入组标准的强迫症患者按患者自愿原则分为两组,治疗观察3、6个月。疗效评定分别运用Yale-Brown强迫量表,自拟的自评好转程度量表和临床疗效评定。结果：认知行为心理治疗合并药物治疗组31例,临床有效率70.9%,其中治愈率1.8%。单纯药物治疗组24例,临床有效率33.3%。Yale-Brown强迫量表在6个月两组有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。其中强迫症亚型（怕脏型、反复检查型和反复担心型）的疗效比较,怕脏型在治疗3个月末两组间自评量表评分有显著性差异（P〈0.05）;反复担心型在治疗6个月末两组间Yale-Brown强迫量表总分有显著性差异（P〈0.05）;反复检查型两组间无统计学差异。结论：认知行为心理治疗合并药物治疗强迫症的疗效明显优于单纯药物治疗。强迫症的亚型在治疗中的有效性次序为：反复担心型〉怕脏型〉反复检查型。     

谈文学审美过程对医务人员自身素质的影响

文学是为满足人的审美需求而产生、存在和发展的。文学以其对美的寻求、揭示、建构和表现,丰富着人们的精神世界,彰显着自身存在的价值。正如席勒所说：＂审美是人性的完成＂。文学和医学是两种互补的认识方式,文学可以说是医学的原动力。文学审美过程是促使医务人员自我完善的过程,可以提高医务人员的综合素质;促进医务人员的医患伦理建构。     

罗格列酮在多囊卵巢综合征促排卵周期中的疗效探讨

目的:探讨罗格列酮(Rosiglitazone)对有胰岛素抵抗的多囊卵巢患者促排卵治疗的影响.方法:133例临床上有PCOS(多囊卵巢综合征)表现的不孕患者通过OGTT(口服葡萄糖耐量实验)、胰岛素及C肽释放实验,检出胰岛素抵抗(IR)患者81例.将81例病人随机分为A、B、C三组,分别给予促排卵药、罗格列酮、罗格列酮与促排卵药合用,共治疗2个月经周期,比较三组用药前后及用药后三组间的Homa IR(胰岛素抵抗指数)、FFA(游离脂肪酸)、TNFα(肿瘤坏死因子)和排卵率的变化.结果:用罗格列酮治疗前后患者的Homa IR指数、血清FFA和TNFα明显下降(P＜0.05).罗格列酮与促排卵药合用排卵率明显优于单用促排卵药(P＜0.05)和单用罗格列酮(P＜0.005).结论:罗格列酮能有效地改善胰岛素抵抗,提高促排卵成功率.     

探索病案质检工作的新模式

目的通过探讨病案质检工作的新思路、新方法,以达到提高病案质量,从而提高医疗质量的目的。方法运用现代医院管理的理论知识,结合病案质检的实际将理论知识融于实践之中。结果改进了病案质检的工作模式,由单一质检转变为多元化工作模式。结论环节病历质量、终末病历质量都得到了很大提高,同时强化了临床的质量意识和自我保护意识。     

常见脉象寸口部光电血管容积图的参数分析

为了研究不同脉象与血管容积图的关系,应用“BC－4型”定量式光电血管容积仪对432例受检者（包括正常脉象和10种常见病脉）进行寸口脉光电血管容积图检测,同步进行血流动力学参数分析。结果表明,与正常脉象比较,种种病脉在寸口脉血管容积图上均显示出各种脉象的参数特征,而血流动力学指标的变化反映了不同脉象形成的心血管病理生理特点。提示寸口部光电血管容积图参数为各类病理脉象的临床诊断提供了客观化依据。     

参加死亡病例讨论对死亡病案质控的意义

目的提高死亡病案质量、医疗质量和医护人员的法律意识。方法质量控制等有关人员参加死亡病例讨论,找出问题缺陷、总结经验、吸取教训。结果发现病案首页项目填写错误或漏填较普遍,病历不能及时完成,讨论流于形式,医师自我保护意识差。结论质控人员参加死亡讨论,有利于医护合作、医药配合、科室协作、提高病历质量及医疗质量。     

对七情病因概念的形成分析

七情作为病因概念,首见南宋·陈无择<三因方>.一般对这一概念来源的讨论,多仅追溯到<黄帝内经>中有关情志致病的论述,而对于七情病因概念中可能存在的"非<内经>"内容,讨论甚少.通过分析<三因方>中与 "七情"有关的论述,笔者认为,陈无择的七情病因概念,由<素问·举痛论>"九气"、<诸病源候论>"七气"、<礼记>"七情"以及宋明理学心性论等多种元素构成.探讨这一问题,对于认识中医学概念的建构规律,正确理解和改造现代中医学七情概念有重大意义.