白三烯受体拮抗剂孟鲁司特对儿童哮喘抗炎机制及疗效研究

目的探讨白三烯受体拮抗剂孟鲁司特对儿童哮喘气道炎症的影响程度及药物应用与临床疗效关系。方法将130例6-14岁的中度哮喘儿童随机分为口服孟鲁司特5mg/d、吸入布地奈得200μg/d、吸入氟替卡松250μg/d、孟鲁司特5mg/d加吸入布地奈得200μg/d和加吸入布地奈得100μg/d共5组,持续治疗12周。于治疗开始和第12周临床评估和肺功能检查,同时检测血Fos计数及血嗜酸细胞阳离子蛋白(ECP)、白细胞介素-5(IL-5)和肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平。结果哮喘患儿治疗后临床评分和肺功能FEV1及PEF明显改善。各组间临床疗效比较差异无显著性(X2=0.455,P>0.05)。哮喘患儿治疗前血ECP、IL-5、INF-α浓度和Eos计数均高于正常儿童对照组(P<0.01);治疗后血ECP、IL-5、TNF-α浓度和Eos计数较治疗前降低差异呈显著性,P<0.01。哮喘患儿血Eos计数与血ECP浓度显著正相关,血IL-5水平与血ECP浓度显著正相关。结论孟鲁司特能抑制炎症细胞聚集和细胞因子释放,有效抑制气道收缩,改善肺功能,控制哮喘的临床症状。     

孟鲁司特联合布地奈德治疗中度哮喘的临床研究

目的：观察孟鲁司特联合布地奈德治疗中度哮喘的临床疗效。方法：选取中度哮喘急性发作患者60例,随机分为3组,孟鲁司特组（10mg/d）,布地奈德组（200-400μg/d）,孟鲁司特＋布地奈德组（5mg/d＋200-400μg/d）各20例。记录患者哮喘症状并评分;观察三组的临床症状缓解程度及时间,测定治疗前及治疗8周后的肺功能状态。结果：孟鲁司特联合吸入布地奈德组白天、夜间哮喘发作均弱于两药单独使用组,孟鲁司特联合吸入布地奈德组咳嗽、喘息、胸闷等临床症状缓解时间明显短于单独使用组,肺功能状态得道明显改善。结论：孟鲁司特联合吸入布地奈德可以显著缓解中度哮喘患者的哮喘症状,值得临床大力推广及积极应用。     

布地奈德雾化吸入联合孟鲁司特治疗小儿支气管哮喘的临床疗效分析

目的观察布地奈德雾化吸入联合孟鲁司特治疗小儿支气管哮喘的临床疗效。方法选择2008年6月～2010年1月在我院门诊及住院部治疗的支气管哮喘患儿80例作为研究对象,随机分为两组:对照组和治疗组各40例,对照组患儿吸入布地奈德气雾剂,100μg/次,2次/d,连用3个月;治疗组在对照组基础上加用孟鲁司特片(2～5岁4mg,6～14岁5mg)口服,1次/晚,连用3个月。结果与对照组比较,治疗组的症状评分、反复发作次数、β2受体激动剂使用次数等临床观察指标明显改善;肺功能呼气峰流速值(FEF)、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)亦有显著改善(P0.05)。结论布地奈德联合孟鲁司特对小儿支气管哮喘疗效显著,两者具有协同作用。     

儿童慢性轻度哮喘治疗的临床研究

目的　探讨 3～ 8岁儿童慢性轻度哮喘的早期干预治疗方法。方法　将 12 0例 3～ 8岁慢性轻度哮喘患儿随机均分为治疗组 1、2和对照组。治疗组 1:3～ 5岁患儿口服孟鲁司特 (顺尔宁 ) 4 .0mg/d ,5～ 8岁服5 .0mg/d ,疗程 3～ 6个月 ;治疗组 2 :予口服盐酸西替利嗪 2 .5～ 5 .0mg/d ,疗程 3～ 6个月 ;对照组 :口服安慰剂。均于每日睡前服用。结果　与治疗组 2及对照组相比 ,治疗组 1的日间及夜间症状出现率、急性加重发生率、月均 β 受体激动剂使用率、峰值呼气流速 (PEF)变化、嗜酸性粒细胞计数 (EC)下降率的差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ,而住院率、药物不良反应率的差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。治疗组 2与对照组EC值的差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ,其余指标的差异均无显著性 (P值均 >0 .0 5 )。结论　白三烯受体拮抗剂孟鲁司特单独用于慢性轻型哮喘儿童的早期干预治疗具有疗效好、不良反应小及患儿依从性高的特点     

布地奈德联合孟鲁司特治疗小儿支气管哮喘的临床分析

目的:分析研究布地奈德联合孟鲁司特治疗小儿支气管哮喘的临床效果。方法:88例小儿支气管哮喘患儿,均分为两组,甲组采用布地奈德吸入治疗,乙组采用布地奈德联合孟鲁司特治疗,对比分析两组患儿5个月内疾病发作次数以及时间。结果:对比甲乙两组患者的5个月内疾病发作次数以及发作时间,比较有显著差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:布地奈德联合孟鲁司特治疗小儿支气管哮喘,可有效改善患儿的肺功能,减少哮喘发作,提高患儿生命质量。     

小剂量布地奈德联合孟鲁司特治疗小儿支气管哮喘的效果及安全性分析

目的研究小剂量布地奈德联合孟鲁司特治疗小儿哮喘的效果及安全性。方法选择禹州市中心医院2015年1月至2016年4月收治的轻、中度支气管哮喘患儿68例,随机数表法分为观察组(n=34)和对照组(n=34),对照组给予布地奈德混悬液雾化吸入200μg,1次/d(急性发作:吸入200μg,2次/d);观察组在对照组基础上增加孟鲁司特钠片:6岁以下4 mg/d,6~12岁5 mg/d,每晚顿服。在治疗期间两组患儿若有哮喘急性发作均联合特布他林雾化吸入缓解症状治疗:20 kg及以下儿童每次2.5 mg,3次/d;20 kg以上儿童每次给予5 mg,3次/d,持续天数视症状缓解情况而定。两组患儿疗程均为3个月,临床药师随访观察3个月,分析比较两组临床疗效、肺功能、血清总免疫球蛋白E(T-lg E)水平变化和不良反应发生率。结果治疗后,观察组的总有效率为97.05%,高于对照组的70.58%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组肺功能改善情况和T-lg E水平变化情况均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗过程中,观察组患儿急性发作人次少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患儿药物不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论小剂量布地奈德联合孟鲁司特可有效控制小儿哮喘的临床症状,促进肺功能的恢复,降低血清T-lg E水平和哮喘急性发作率,同时可减少药物不良反应发生率,提高用药安全性。     

布地奈德联合孟鲁司特治疗小儿支气管哮喘的临床分析

目的：分析研究布地奈德联合孟鲁司特治疗小儿支气管哮喘的临床效果。方法：88例小儿支气管哮喘患儿,均分为两组,甲组采用布地奈德吸入治疗,乙组采用布地奈德联合孟鲁司特治疗,对比分析两组患儿5个月内疾病发作次数以及时间。结果：对比甲乙两组患者的5个月内疾病发作次数以及发作时间,比较有显著差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论：布地奈德联合孟鲁司特治疗小儿支气管哮喘,可有效改善患儿的肺功能,减少哮喘发作,提高患儿生命质量。     

孟鲁司特短程服用预防儿童间歇性哮喘急性发作疗效观察

目的观察孟鲁司特短程服用对2～5岁间歇性哮喘患儿感冒诱发哮喘的预防作用。方法选择2～5岁有间歇性哮喘病史的急性上呼吸道感染患儿118例,将患者随机分成对照组和研究组,各59例。对照组行上呼吸道感染常规治疗,研究组在常规治疗的基础上给予孟鲁司特片,观察两组哮喘发作情况及咳嗽持续时间。结果研究组的哮喘发作率明显低于对照组（〈0.01）;咳嗽持续时间明显短于对照组（〈0.01）。结论孟鲁司特可显著降低2～5岁间歇性哮喘患儿感冒诱发哮喘发作的发生率,并能缩短其咳嗽时间。     

孟鲁司特治疗小儿轻中度持续哮喘的临床效果观察

目的探讨孟鲁司特治疗小儿轻中度持续哮喘的临床效果,总结临床经验以提高治疗水平。方法选择2013年5月至2015年5月陕县第一人民医院收治的90例轻中度持续哮喘患儿作为研究对象,随机分成对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组患儿吸入布地奈德气雾剂,观察组患儿在对照组基础上给予孟鲁司特治疗,比较两组患儿临床效果及不良反应。结果观察组患儿总有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论孟鲁司特治疗小儿轻中度持续性哮喘的效果显著,值得推广。     

孟鲁司特治疗婴儿哮喘24例临床观察

目的观察孟鲁司特治疗0．5-1岁内婴儿哮喘的疗效。方法将24例轻-中度发作期的哮喘婴儿随机分为观察组及对照组各12例。观察组给予布地耐德悬液1mL（0．5mg）雾化吸入,同时孟鲁司特每晚4mg,对照组予布地耐德悬液1mL（0．5mg）,疗程3周。急性发作时均加强抗感染,雾化液中加入β2受体激动剂特布他林,观察比较两组的疗效。结果观察3周,治疗组的多项哮喘控制指标得到明显改善,与对照组比较有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论糖皮质激素吸入治疗婴儿哮喘有效,联合孟鲁司特治疗可缩短病程。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.