乌鲁木齐市社区卫生服务中心绩效评价指标体系的构建

目的 建立一套科学、实用、与新疆乌鲁木齐市现阶段社区卫生服务相适应的,能较好反映"六位一体"功能的社区卫生服务中心绩效评价指标体系.方法 运用小组访谈法和德尔菲法遴选出反映社区卫生服务功能的评价指标,利用优序图法和重要程度评分法确定指标权重.结果 初步形成了包括投入状况、基本卫生服务和绩效指标3项一级指标,39项三级指标的绩效评价指标体系.结论 本指标体系较适用于现阶段的社区卫生服务工作评价,能够较好地体现社区卫生服务的"六位一体"功能,具有一定的实际应用价值.     

社区护理质量指标体系的建立及应用研究

目的 建立一套适合于我国社区卫生服务发展现状、具有一定科学性和可行性的社区护理质量评价指标体系,为相关政府部门进行质量考核以及完善质量考核标准提供参考.方法 通过系统的文献检索收集社区护理质量相关术语,建立指标库.运用德尔菲专家咨询来确定指标体系的维度以及各维度指标群,并根据各指标的重要性评分来计算权重系数.在重庆市10大主城区分层随机抽取12家社区卫生服务中心,运用评价指标体系对重庆市社区护理质量进行模拟评价.结果 社区护理质量评价指标体系包括:3项一级指标、17项二级指标、42项三级指标.重庆市社区护理质量综合评价的均值为79.43分,分值跨度为21.95分.结论 社区护理质量指标体系以结构质量、过程质量、结果质量为要素,突出了社区护理"六位一体"的功能现状,具有较好的适宜性、导向性、变异性以及实际应用的价值.     

武汉市社区卫生服务居民满意度评价指标体系探讨

目的：构建适合武汉市社区卫生服务居民满意度评价的指标体系。方法：德尔菲法。结果：经两轮专家咨询,共确定一级指标6项,二级指标17项。两轮专家权威程度较高,权威系数分别为0．71和0．78。第二轮专家咨询表中17项二级指标的变异系数全部〈0．25。最终协调系数为0．467,χ2检验的P〈0．05。结论：该指标体系的建立考虑了武汉市社区卫生服务发展水平,是全方位的评价指标体系,适用于社区卫生服务居民满意度的评价。     

城市社区卫生服务工作考核体系及其应用研究

目的建立一套科学实用,且与上海市实施社区卫生全科团队服务模式相匹配的社区卫生服务工作考核体系。方法采用文献查阅和德尔菲法筛选指标作为社区卫生服务工作考核指标,并对杨浦区10家社区卫生服务中心进行模拟考核,论证其实用性。结果根据德尔菲法确定了5个一级指标,44个二级指标。对杨浦区社区卫生服务中心进行模拟考核的结果与杨浦区卫生局自身工作考核的结果存在正相关(P<0.05),且新的工作考核体系具有良好的政策导向性。结论本研究提出的考核指标体系能更全面反映社区卫生服务工作内容和绩效,操作方便,实用性强,适应城市社区卫生综合改革要求。     

“六位一体”的基本涵义

国家十部委局联合下发的《关于发展城市社区卫生服务的若干意见》明确提出了社区卫生服务“融预防、医疗、保健、康复、健康教育、计划生育技术服务等为一体的”基本概念 ,实际工作中常将其简称为“六位一体”。“六位一体”目前已成为卫生行政部门评价社区卫生服务机构功能的重要指标。然而 ,大多数人对“六位一体”的理解还很肤浅 ,很有必要对其做一些比较深入、全面的解释 ,以便统一认识 ,全面理解 ,更有效地落实。1　“六位一体”包括“横向”和“纵向” 2个层面横向的“六位一体”是针对社区卫生服务机构的功能和社区全体居民的需求来…     

社区卫生服务模式效果效益评价指标体系信度、效度的初步研究

目的 对社区卫生服务模式效果效益评价指标体系信度和效度进行评价。方法 采用克朗巴赫α系数和主成分因素分析法对社区卫生服务模式效果效益评价指标体系的信度和效度进行评价。结果 社区卫生服务模式效果效益评价指标体系的克朗巴赫α系数为0．7010，指标体系内容效度较好，主成分因素分析表明指标体系具有较好的结构效度。结论 从整体上看社区卫生服务模式效果效益评价指标体系具有较好的信度和效度。     

社区卫生服务中心绩效考评指标体系建立的研究

随着社区卫生服务的快速发展,必须制定科学的社区卫生服务中心评价体系.本文在社区卫生服务中心发展现状及评价指标体系应用研究的基础上,应用专家集体评价法建立了一套适宜杭州市现行社区卫生服务中心运作模式的绩效评价的指标体系,初步确立3类共14个二级指标并提出指标权重.希望通过这一尝试可以引发专家们对确立完整科学的社区卫生服务评价体系研究理论的重视,通过对社区卫生服务中心规范化的管理,早日实现"人人享有卫生保健"的目标.     

武汉市社区卫生服务居民满意度评价指标体系实证研究

目的：对改进的武汉市社区卫生服务居民满意度评价指标体系进行实证研究,验证其效度、信度。方法：采用现场调查法,获取武汉市某社区卫生服务中心的居民满意度数据。结果：将指标体系的6个一级指标合并为5个,指标体系总体上具有较好的信度和效度。结论：指标体系能够用于评价武汉市当前的社区卫生服务居民满意度。     

建立上海市城市全科服务团队评价指标体系的研究

目的探讨建立上海市城市全科服务团队评价指标体系,以提高全科服务团队管理的规范化、科学化程度。方法通过两轮改进的德尔菲专家咨询法。结果建立了一套由5个一级指标和56个二级指标组成的城市全科服务团队评价指标体系。5个一级指标分别是“人员配备”、“基础设施”、“服务数量与质量”、“继续教育”和“供需双方满意度”。同时确立了各个指标的权重,5个一级指标的权重分别是0．2153、0．1978、0．2087、0．1869和0．1923。两轮咨询中专家积极系数均为100％;专家权威程度分别为0．852和0．883;评价指标重要性的专家协调系数分别为0．251和0．411。结论本全科服务团队评价指标体系科学、合理,内容全面,操作简单,便于运用,可较好地反映上海市城市全科服务团队的工作现状,符合团队可持续发展的需要。     

城市社区卫生服务评价指标体系的确立和初步应用

采用Delphi专家咨询、定量分析与现场调查相结合的研究方法建立一套城市社区卫生服务评价指标体系。评价指标体系由两级指标、指标权重、评价标准与方法、评估得分与等级等部分构成，其中一级指标5个，二级指标19个。将建立的评价指标体系试用于我省4个社区卫生服务中心(站)，显示本评价指标体系较适用于现阶段城市社区卫生服务的评价。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.