抗人CD3单链抗体的表达及其分离纯化

本研究将构建的抗人ＣＤ３单链抗体基因，克隆到融合蛋白表达载体ｐＧＥＸ－４Ｔ－１中，用ＩＰＴＧ诱导表达ＧＳＴ－ＳｃＦｖ融合蛋白，并以ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析，在Ｍｒ为５２０００左右出现一条新生蛋白带，表达量约占菌体总蛋白的４０％。经初步纯化和复性后，用ＧＳＴ亲和色谱纯化，再经凝血酶水解获得抗人ＣＤ３ＳｃＦｖ，竞争结合抑制实验证明，该表达产物具有ＣＤ３亲和活性     

抗人肝癌单链抗体的基因克隆和分泌型表达

应用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术，从分泌抗人肝癌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞ＨＡｂ１８中，扩增出抗体ＶＨ和ＶＬ连接肽基因，将ＶＨ和ＶＬ连接成ＳｃＦｖ基因，并进行序列测定，结果表明，ＶＨ，ＶＬ，ｌｉｎｋｅｒ拼接正确，基因全长为７２６ｂｐ。用噬菌粒表达载体ｐＣＡＮＴＡＢ ５Ｅ在大肠杆菌中表达了可溶性的ＳcＦｖ融合蛋白，经流式细胞仪分析表达产物可特异地与肝癌细胞结合，而不与正常肝细胞及胃癌细胞结合。     

人源性抗角蛋白单链抗体在巴氏毕赤酵母的分泌表达

目的：用巴氏毕赤酵母表达人源性抗角蛋白单链抗体。方法：从已构建好的质粒p3MH／ScFv中亚克隆目的片段ScFv并插入酵母表达载体p^PIC9K，构建成重组质粒p^PIC9K／ScFv，并测序鉴定。通过电转将重组质粒p^PIC9K／ScFv整合到巴氏毕赤酵母菌GS115的染色体上。经G418筛选得到高拷贝转化子及Mut表型鉴定后，用含0．5％甲醇的培养基诱导其分泌表达。结果：通过6天的诱导，该系统成功表达了抗角蛋白单链抗体，Western blot实验证实表达产物具有特异性。结论：获得了真核表达的抗角蛋白单链抗体，为其应用研究打下了基础。     

抗人结肠癌单抗MC5的功能性ScFv在大肠杆菌中的可溶性表达

目的：制备抗人结肠癌单抗MC5的具功能活性的可溶性单链可变区片段（ScFv）。方法：从分泌MC5的杂交瘤细胞分离mRNA，RT-PCR分别扩增抗体质量、轻链可变区基因（VH和VLDNA），经linkerDNA连接形成ScFvDNA。将ScFvDNA与噬粒载体pCANTAB5E的连接产物转化于大肠杆菌TG1，转化菌经辅助噬菌体M13KO7感染后，获得重组噬菌体。以高表达MC5结合抗原的人结肠癌细胞系SW480对重组噬菌体进行2轮筛选后，经ELISA筛选呈现抗体ScFv片段的噬菌体单克隆。取2个强阳性克隆的噬菌体感染大肠杆菌HB2151，用于表达可溶性ScFv。经点印迹和Western印迹对可溶性ScFv进行鉴定，经ELISA检测可溶性ScFv的抗原结合活性。结果：所获得的VH、VL和ScFvDNA分别约为340、320和750bp。对重组哓菌体经2轮亲和筛选后，经ELISA从25个克隆中筛检出10个抗原阳性克隆。源于2个强阳性克隆的可溶性ScFv的分子质量为32000u，且浓集于细菌周质腔中，可溶性ScFv具有抗原结合活性，其结合位点与亲本单抗MC5相同。结论：针对MC5的具功能活性的可溶性ScFv的成功制备，为人结肠癌的体外（乃至体内）研究提供了新的靶向载体分子。     

抗单纯疱疹病毒CHA9-3D8单链抗体三维结构的计算机模建和分析

将１株分别来自单纯疱疹病毒ＭｃＡｂ（重链）和出血热病毒ＭｃＡｂ（轻链）的杂化单链抗体基因序列，在ＳＧＩ图形工作站上，利用同源蛋白结构预测的方法，建立起了其三维结构模型，以寻找轻、重链空间结构的相互关系，观察抗体的结构及表面静电性和疏水性的变化。结果表明，杂化链抗体的轻、重链位置得当，轻链参与组成了“疏水口袋”的形成，并有约五分之二的“袋口”部分由其围成，Ｌｉｎｋｅｒ链位置贴切，游离于轻、重链之外。轻、重链的３个超变区围绕于疏水口袋附近。这一研究为进一步分析轻、重链在抗体功能中的作用，以及改造抗体并提高抗体活性等方面提供了一种途径。     

EFFECT OF VL AND VH CONSENSUS SEQUENCE-SPECIFIC PRIMERS ON THE BINDING AND EXPRESSION OF A MINI- MOLECULE ANTIBODY DIRECTED TOWARDS HUMAN GASTRIC CANCER

Objective. To construct ScFv and Fab from murine anti-gastric cancer monoclonal antibody(mAb) 3H11.Methods. At first,3H11 ScFv and Fab were constructed with Ⅴ genes PCR amplified by degenerate primers for FR1 .The bacterial expressed 3H11 Ab fragments showed no antigen binding activity.Then,phage antibody library and random mutated library were constructed from 3H11 hybfidoma cells and panning selection was performed. Again the i-dentification of positive clone was failed. Finally the N-terminal sequences of Ⅴ regions were resumed to 3H11 original sequences by site-directed mutagenesis via PCR.Restdts. Binding activity to gastric cancer cells was detected only from N-terminal sequence corrected 3H11 ScFv and Fab, though the expression of the Ab fragments was not affected. Correction of either VL or VH N-terminal se-quences could partially resume the antigen binding activity. Conclusion. Sequence changes of Ⅴ region N terminal introduced by PCR may seriously affect antigen binding without affecting the expression of antibody.     

抗前列腺癌细胞特异抗体库的构建及特异结合抗体的筛选

目的: 获得前列腺癌的噬菌体呈现型单链抗体库,筛选与前列腺癌特异结合的抗体,为前列腺癌的诊断和治疗奠定基础. 方法: 用两种恶性程度较高的前列腺癌细胞PC3,DU145膜蛋白混合物免疫Balb/c小鼠.取脾脏提取总RNA,用RT-PCR分别扩增抗体重、轻链可变区基因(VH和VL), 经Linker连接形成ScFv基因片段,将ScFv基因片段与噬菌粒载体pCANTAB 5E的连接产物转化大肠杆菌TG1.用辅助噬菌体M13KO7进行超感染,获得重组噬菌体抗体.以恶性程度低的前列腺癌细胞LNCap为对照,用PC3细胞对重组噬菌体抗体库进行五轮筛选后,随机挑取克隆,经phage-ELISA筛选特异性结合PC3细胞的ScFv.结果: 用所构建的库容量为3.5×106的单链抗体库筛选特异结合抗体,得到一个与PC3细胞特异结合的噬菌体-单链抗体.结论: 本研究所构建的抗体库中可筛选到与前列腺癌细胞结合特异性较好的抗体,可用于前列腺癌的诊断和治疗中.     

人源抗HBsAg单链抗体与α干扰素融合蛋白酵母表达载体的构建

目的构建以人HBsAg单链抗体(HBScFv)为导向作用、α干扰素为治疗作用的融合蛋白酵母表达载体pPICZ-αB/ScFv-IFN-α。方法通过重叠PCR构建目的蛋白质基因,再亚克隆到酵母表达载体pPICZαB中,DNA测序后,转化巴氏毕赤酵母宿主菌GS115 ,菌落PCR、高浓度Zeocin抗性筛选鉴定重组酵母,重组酵母经甲醇诱导后,通过SDS PAGE分析鉴定表达产物。结果DNA测序结果显示构建的目的基因片段(HBScFv IFN-α)的序列与原设计序列相符合;菌落PCR结果显示目的基因已整合到酵母菌中;诱导表达后,SDS PAGE结果显示在相对分子质量约4 4 0 0 0处可见目的蛋白质表达带。结论成功构建了抗HBsAg单链抗体与α干扰素融合蛋白酵母表达载体     

Cell surface expression of single chain antibodies with applications to imaging of gene expression in vivo

Imaging of gene expression in vivo has many potential uses for biomedical research and drug discovery, ranging from the study of gene regulation and cancer to the non-invasive assessment of gene therapies. To streamline the development of imaging marker gene technologies for nuclear medicine, we propose a new approach to the design of reporter/probe pairs wherein the reporter is a cell surface-expressed single chain antibody variable fragment that has been raised against a low molecular weight imaging probe with optimized pharmacokinetic properties. Proof of concept of the approach was achieved using a single chain antibody variable fragment that binds with high affinity to fluorescein and an imaging probe consisting of fluorescein isothiocyanate coupled to the chelator diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid labeled with the gamma-emitter ¹¹¹In. We demonstrate specific high-affinity binding of this probe to the cell surface-expressed reporter in vitro and assess the in vivo biodistribution of the probe both in wild-type mice and in mice harboring tumor xenografts expressing the reporter. Specific uptake of the probe by, and in vivo imaging of, tumors expressing the reporter are shown. Since ScFvs with high affinities can be raised to almost any protein or small molecule, the proposed methodology may offer a new flexibility in the design of imaging tracer/reporter pairs wherein both probe pharmacokinetics and binding affinities can be readily optimized.     

HIV多抗原位点同源序列合成基因的表达及活性鉴定

目的：在原核表达载体系统中对HIV-1gp41/gp120和HIV-2gp125/gp36外膜蛋白多个抗原位点同源序列合成基因进行表达、纯化并鉴定其活性。方法：人工合成含HIV-1gp41的3个抗原位点、HIV-1gp120的2个抗原位点、HIV-2gp125的3个抗原位点和HIV-2gp36的1个抗原位点的串联基因，克隆到原核表达载体pRSETB中，构建重组表达质粒pRSETB-env，用异丙-β-Ｄ-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导目的基因在大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)中高效表达，采用金属离子亲和层析技术纯化表达蛋白，逐渐降低尿素浓度使目的蛋白复性，免疫印迹和ELISA法分别对表达产物进行鉴定。结果：目的基因在BL21中有较高表达率，纯化后表达蛋白经十二烷基硫酸钠－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)可见相对分子质量约44 000的蛋白带，与设计相对分子质量相符。免疫印迹、ELISA试验显示pRSETB-env质粒的HIV-1/2表达蛋白与HIV-1及HIV-2患者血清都能较好地结合，与其他患者血清无交叉反应。结论：成功构建了由HIV-1/2外膜蛋白多个抗原位点串联基因片段的表达载体pRSETB-env，并在原核细胞中高效表达，表达蛋白经纯化后纯度较高,并具有良好特异性和活性。