基于全反式维甲酸修饰白蛋白的紫杉醇纳米给药系统的构建及体外抗肿瘤效果

目的 以全反式维甲酸(RA)修饰白蛋白为载体构建紫杉醇白蛋白纳米给药系统，探讨其对肝癌HepG2细胞的体外增殖抑制效果。方法 将RA与人血清白蛋白(HSA)共价结合，构建载体材料HSA-RA,利用傅立叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱对其结构进行确证，紫外—可见吸收光谱测定RA偶联度；自组装法制备负载抗肿瘤药物紫杉醇(PTX)的载药纳米粒PTX@HSA-RA,纳米粒度仪检测其粒径分布和表面Zeta电位，透射电镜观察其形貌；HPLC法研究其药物负载和释放行为；以HepG2细胞为模型，MTT法考察PTX@HSA-RA的体外细胞毒性，利用流式细胞仪和共聚焦显微镜研究其体外细胞摄取情况；利用HepG2细胞构建3D细胞模型(MTCSs),考察PTX@HSA-RA对其体外生长抑制作用。结果 PTX@HSA-RA呈规整的球形，具有较高的包封率和载药量。HSA与RA投料摩尔比为1∶20时制备得到的PTX@HSA-RA平均粒径为(155.2±2.9)nm,表面Zeta电位为(-20.9±1.0)mV,具有良好的稳定性和pH值敏感性药物缓释效果。PTX@HSA-RA可被HepG2细胞快速、持续摄取，且表现出较游...     

医防协同,推动社区老年人常见感染性疾病疫苗应用

感染性疾病对老年人危害严重,接种疫苗是预防感染的有效手段。但我国常见感染性疾病疫苗的整体接种率偏低,基层医务人员及居民对疫苗接种的认知存在不足。《社区老年人常见感染性疾病疫苗应用专家共识》针对流感疫苗、肺炎球菌疫苗和带状疱疹疫苗3种常见疫苗的接种给予了详细的指导,旨在提高基层医务人员对老年人群疫苗接种的重视程度,加强其对公众的疫苗接种宣传教育,医防协同,共同助力提高老年人群健康水平。     

Nd:YAG激光手术治疗白内障术后囊袋收缩综合征疗效观察

目的 研究Nd:YAG激光前囊松解术治疗白内障术后囊袋收缩综合征(CCS)患者的疗效及安全性.方法 选择2019年1月至2020年12月宝鸡市人民医院收治的100例(150眼)白内障术后CCS患者为研究对象.所有患者均行Nd:YAG激光前囊松解术治疗,治疗后,比较患者治疗前后的屈光度、视力效果及并发症发生情况.结果 治疗后,屈光度在-0.75～+0.50 D、-2.00～-1.00 D内的患者比例分别为70.67％和13.33％,明显高于治疗前的48.00％和3.33％,而测不出、+2.00～+3.00 D、+0.75～+1.750 D内的患者比例分别为0、3.33％、12.67％,明显低于治疗前的6.67％、19.33％、22.67％,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,视力在0.6～1.0范围内的患者比例为62.67％,明显高于治疗前的28.67％,而视力在<0.1、0.1～0.25、0.3～0.5内的患者比例分别为3.33％、3.33％、30.67％,明显低于治疗前的10.00％、19.33％、42.00％,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 Nd:YAG激光手术治疗CCS可明显改善患者的屈光度,减少严重并发症,视觉恢复效果优良,值得临床推广应用.     

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Organ Donation in Hong Kong: A Single-Center Observational Study

IntroductionThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was expected to have a negative impact on organ donation. With the differences in health care systems and lockdown policies in various regions, the pandemic's effect on organ donation and transplant service may vary. Most of the deceased donor organ referrals in our hospital came from non–intensive care units (ICUs). The objective of this study is to report our experience and quantify the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on deceased donor organ donation in our center.MethodsThis was a retrospective observational study comparing the deceased donor organ donation activity during the period January 23 to November 30, 2020 with the same period in 2018 in Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong.ResultsThere was a 26.9% reduction in deceased donor organ donor referral in 2020 compared with 2018. No significant difference in the proportion of referrals from ICU or non-ICU areas between the 2 time periods was observed. The brain death confirmation rate was significantly higher in 2020 (40.8% vs 20.2%, P = .003). Nine patients had family consent for organ donation in 2020 (vs 7 patients in the same period in 2018). There were no significant differences in consent rate and number of recovered organs between the 2 periods.ConclusionsWith effective measures to limit the spread of COVID-19 in a community, it is possible to support the needs of both patients with COVID-19 and deceased donor organ donation services.